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非布司他心脏不良反应信号的数据挖掘和分析 Δ
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钟 燕 ,姜怡雯,蒋娅莉,刘文艺,郭 睿(西藏自治区人民政府驻成都办事处医院药剂科,成都 610041)
中图分类号 R 971 .1 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)02-0225-05
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DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.02.16
摘 要 目的 挖掘和分析非布司他上市后心脏不良反应信号,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 采用报告比值比法检测2009年
第1季度至2020年第4季度美国食品和药物管理局不良事件报告系统中非布司他的不良反应信号,统计并分析心脏病症信号的
相关信息。结果 从8 282份以非布司他为首要怀疑药品的不良事件报告中共检测出不良反应信号209个,其中心脏病症信号27
个,涉及不良事件报告754份。症状类信号上报数(262份)最多,包括头晕、外周水肿、胸痛、心悸、重力性水肿等;随后依次为冠状
动脉粥样硬化性心脏病信号、心力衰竭信号、心律失常信号、心脏性猝死信号(报告数分别为233、157、90、12份)。其中一半以上
的信号在药品说明书中有所提及,而未被提及的信号主要为各种心力衰竭、心律失常、期前收缩等。应用非布司他发生心脏不良
事件的患者中,男性多于女性,年龄集中在60岁及以上,用药剂量多为药品说明书推荐剂量(即40 mg/d或80 mg/d),相关不良事
件多发生在用药1个月内。结论 临床需在使用非布司他的过程中常规关注其心脏安全性,且后期仍需进一步评价和验证该药的
心脏不良反应信号。
关键词 非布司他;心脏不良事件;不良反应信号;数据挖掘
Data mining and analysis of febuxostat-induced cardiac ADR signals
ZHONG Yan,JIANG Yiwen,JIANG Yali,LIU Wenyi,GUO Rui(Dept. of Pharmacy,Hospital of Chengdu Office
of People’s Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region,Chengdu 610041,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To mine and analyze the cardiac adverse drug reaction (ADR) signals induced by febuxostat in
post-marketing experience,and to provide reference for rational drug use in clinic. METHODS Reporting odds ratio (ROR)
method was used to mine the ADR signals induced by febuxostat from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System during the first
quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2020;the information of cardiac disease signals was counted and analyzed. RESULTS A
total of 209 ADR signals were detected in 8 282 adverse drug event(ADE)reports with febuxostat as the primary suspected drug,
involving 27 cardiac signals and 754 ADE reports. The most reported signals were symptoms(262 reports),including dizziness,
oedema peripheral,chest pain,palpitations and gravitational oedema and so on,followed by coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
signal,heart failure signal,arrhythmia signal,sudden cardiac death signal(233,157,90,12 reports,respectively). More than
half of the signals were mentioned in the drug instructions,while the unmentioned signals were mainly kinds of cardiac failure,
arrhythmia and extrasystoles,etc. The patients with cardiac ADEs who received febuxostat were more male than female,and the
age was 60 and over;the drug dosage was mostly 40 mg/d or 80 mg/d as recommended in the drug instructions,and cardiac ADEs
mostly occurred within 1 month of medication. CONCLUSIONS Routine attention should be paid to the cardiac safety of
febuxostat during medication,further evaluation and validation of febuxostat-induced cardiac ADR signals are still needed.
KEYWORDS febuxostat;cardiac adverse event;ADR signal;data mining
随着计算机技术和医药卫生相关数据库的发展,数 挖掘和分析评价 [3-4] 。
据 挖 掘 为 探 索 药 品 不 良 反 应(adverse drug reaction, 非布司他是一种新型的非嘌呤类黄嘌呤氧化酶
ADR)信号和发现药品上市后安全性问题提供了新的思 (xanthine oxidase,XO)抑制剂,能特异性地抑制 XO。
路和途径 。我国国家药品监督管理局对 ADR 信号的 2009年2月,美国食品和药物管理局(Food and Drug Ad-
[1]
定义为:从发展的趋势来看,有可能发展为ADR的药品 ministration,FDA)批准其上市申请,准许其用于痛风患
不良事件(adverse drug event,ADE) 。近年来,我国学 者高尿酸血症的长期治疗;2013年该药进入我国。非布
[2]
者也采用数据挖掘技术对不同药品的ADR信号进行了 司他的降尿酸作用呈剂量依赖性,轻中度肾功能不全的
Δ 基金项目:四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(No.18ZD043) 痛风患者用其治疗时无需调整剂量;其还被《中国高尿
*主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:028-85537965。
酸血症与痛风诊疗指南(2019)》推荐作为痛风患者的一
E-mail:1179349180@qq.com
线降尿酸药物 [5-6] 。值得注意的是,一项随机对照的Ⅲ
# 通信作者:副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。电话:028-
85534361。E-mail:264127281@qq.com 期试验结果显示,相较于别嘌醇治疗组,非布司他治疗
中国药房 2022年第33卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 2 ·225 ·