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米索前列醇对比缩宫素预防产后出血的临床有效性及安全性的
Meta分析 Δ
董魏徵 ,董 敏 ,陈海燕 ,徐萌艳 (1.杭州市临平区中西医结合医院药剂科,杭州 311199;2.杭州市临平区
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中西医结合医院体检中心,杭州 311199;3.杭州市妇产科医院护理部,杭州 310016)
中图分类号 R714.7;R984 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)21-2655-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.21.16
摘 要 目的:系统评价米索前列醇对比缩宫素预防产后出血的临床有效性及安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机
检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library,检索时限均为建库起至2021
年 2 月 15 日,收集国内外公开发表的关于米索前列醇对比缩宫素预防产后出血的临床有效性及安全性的临床随机对照试验
(RCT)。对检索获得的文献根据纳入与排除标准进行筛选和质量评价,并采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入14
项RCT,合计25 732例产妇。Meta分析结果显示,米索前列醇组产妇在平均出血量[MD=14.96,95%CI(-2.62,32.54),P=0.10]、第
三产程时间[MD=-0.03,95%CI(-0.19,0.13),P=0.69]、输血率[RR=0.91,95%CI(0.74,1.12),P=0.37]、恶心发生率[RR=
1.06,95%CI(0.85,1.31),P=0.60]方面与缩宫素组比较,差异均无统计学意义;但是寒战发生率[RR=2.99,95%CI(2.22,4.04),
P<0.000 01]、发热发生率[RR=4.31,95%CI(2.79,6.67),P<0.000 01]、呕吐发生率[RR=2.16,95%CI(1.63,2.88),P<0.000 01]、
腹泻发生率[RR=2.67,95%CI(1.79,3.98),P<0.000 01]均显著高于缩宫素组。结论:米索前列醇预防产后出血的效果与缩宫素
相当,但是不良反应发生率较高,在使用过程中需密切关注不良反应发生情况。由于纳入的研究存在一定的局限性,今后仍需多
中心、大样本、高质量的RCT进一步验证本结论。
关键词 米索前列醇;缩宫素;产后出血;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Misoprostol versus Oxytocin in Preventing Postpartum
Hemorrhage
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DONG Weizheng ,DONG Min ,CHEN Haiyan ,XU Mengyan (1. Dept. of Pharmacy,Hangzhou Linping
District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou 311199, China; 2. Physical
Examination Center, Hangzhou Linping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Hangzhou 311199,China;3. Dept. of Nursing,Hangzhou Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Hangzhou
310016,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of misoprostol versus oxytocin in
preventing postpartum hemorrhage,and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug use. METHODS:Retrieved from
CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase and the Cochrane Library,randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
published at home and abroad about clinical efficacy and safety of misoprostol and oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage
were collected during the inception to Feb. 15th,2021. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the included studies were
screened and evaluated. RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. RESULTS:A total of 14 RCTs involving 25 732 lying-in
women were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that compared with oxytocin group,there was no difference in the
mean blood loss(MD=14.96,95%CI(-2.62,32.54),P=0.10),the time of the third stage of labor(MD=-0.03,95%CI
(-0.19,0.13),P=0.69),the incidence of blood transfusion(RR=0.91,95%CI(0.74,1.12),P=0.37)or the incidence of
nausea (RR=1.06,95% CI(0.85,1.31),P=0.60) in misoprostol group;but the incidence of shivering (RR=2.99,95% CI
(2.22,4.04),P<0.000 01),the incidence of fever(RR=4.31,95%CI(2.79,6.67),P<0.000 01),the incidence of vomiting
(RR=2.16,95%CI(1.63,2.88),P<0.000 01)and the incidence of diarrhea(RR=2.67,95%CI(1.79,3.98),P<0.000 01)in
misoprostol group were higher. CONCLUSIONS:The effect of misoprostol in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage is similar
to oxytocin,but the incidence of ADR is higher. It is necessary to pay close attention to the adverse reactions during use. Due to
the limitation of included studies, multi-center, large-scale
Δ 基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金项目(No.
LR19C060001) and high-quality RCTs are needed for further validation.
*主管药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0571-86163067。E-mail: KEYWORDS Misoprostol; Oxytocin; Postpartum hemor-
1973300186@qq.com rhage;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis
# 通信作者:主任护师,硕士生导师。研究方向:母婴护理。电
话:0571-56005051。E-mail:1178574674@qq.com
中国药房 2021年第32卷第21期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 21 ·2655 ·