Page 117 - 2021年15期
P. 117
吉林省公立医院中药药学服务质量评价体系的构建 Δ
*
#
夏 昉 ,崔严尹,刘金萍,赫玉芳(长春中医药大学健康管理学院,长春 130117)
中图分类号 R95;R932 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)15-1899-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.15.18
摘 要 目的:构建吉林省公立医院中药药学服务质量评价体系,为提升公立医院中药药学服务质量提供参考。方法:2020年11
月,采用理论抽样法和目的抽样法分别选取吉林省中药药学工作相关人员20名和该领域专家10名,运用扎根理论和德尔菲法梳
理出公立医院中药药学服务质量评价体系并进行评分;应用层次分析法确定各层指标权重。结果:两轮专家积极性、权威程度、意
见协调程度较高,最终构建了由5个准则层和27个指标层组成的吉林省公立医院中药药学服务质量评价体系。5个准则层权重
由高到低依次为中药药学服务管理(0.290)、中药药学服务设备(0.283)、中药处方合理性(0.163)、中药质量管理(0.150)、中药药学
服务能力(0.114)。结论:本研究构建的吉林省公立医院中药药学服务质量评价体系具有科学性和适用性,可为公立医院中药药
学服务质量的提高提供依据。公立医院可根据该质量评价体系结果来设置优先改进的维度,将有限的人力物力集中到优先级别
高的改进指标上来。
关键词 吉林省;公立医院;中药药学服务;扎根理论;层次分析;德尔菲法;评价体系
Construction of Evaluation System for TCM Pharmaceutical Care Quality in Public Hospitals of Jilin
Province
XIA Fang,CUI Yanyin,LIU Jinping,HE Yufang(School of Health Management,Changchun University of
TCM,Changchun 130117,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To construct the evaluation system for TCM pharmaceutical care quality in public hospitals of Jilin
province,and to provide reference for improving the quality of TCM pharmaceutical care in public hospitals. METHODS:On Nov.
2020,20 relevant personnel and 10 experts in the field of TCM in Jilin province were selected by theoretical sampling method and
objective sampling method,respectively;grounded theory and Delphi method were adopted to sort out and score the evaluation
system of TCM pharmaceutical care quality in public hospitals. Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine the weight
of each index. RESULTS:In the two rounds of evaluation,experts’enthusiasm,authority and opinion coordination were relatively
high. Finally,the evaluation system of TCM pharmaceutical care quality in public hospitals of Jilin Province was constructed,
consisting of 5 criterion layer indexes and 27 field layer indexes. The weights of the five criterion layer indexes from high to low
are 0.290 for TCM pharmaceutical care management,0.283 for TCM pharmaceutical care equipment,0.163 for TCM prescription
rationality,0.150 for TCM quality management,0.144 for TCM pharmaceutical care ability. CONCLUSIONS:The evaluation
system of TCM pharmaceutical care quality in public hospitals of Jilin province established in this study is scientific and applicable,
and provides a basis for improving the quality of TCM pharmaceutical care in public hospitals. Public hospitals can set up priority
improvement dimensions according to the results of the quality evaluation system,and focus the limited human and material
resources on priority improvement indexes.
KEYWORDS Jinlin province; Public hospital; TCM pharmaceutical care; Grounded theory; Hierarchy analysis; Delphi
method;Evaluation system
“十三五”期间,国家大力发展中医药医疗服务,鼓 兴发展的关键,使中药药学服务的价值和作用被重新定
[1]
励医疗卫生机构推广中药药学服务成为促进中医药振 位 。公立医院是提供中药药学服务的重要主体,重视
公立医院中药药学服务质量对于提高医疗机构中药用
Δ 基金项目:吉林省社会科学基金项目(No.2020B070);吉林省中
医药政策与发展项目课题(No.ZCYFZ-2020-005) 药的安全性以及完善我国卫生体系建设具有重要意
*副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事与企业管理。 [2]
义 。作为我国的中药大省,吉林省近年来积极推进全
E-mail:Xiafang425@126.com
省医疗机构中药药学服务质量控制工作,而科学量化公
# 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事与企业管
理。E-mail:hyf_1992@163.com 立医院中药药学服务能力现状并发现服务过程中存在
中国药房 2021年第32卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 15 ·1899 ·