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缺血性卒中二级预防后复发的危险因素及药物干预对4-HNE浓

        度的影响


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        刘 卫 ,张 许 ,吴传亮 ,贾建秀 ,于 颖 ,耿晓晓 ,郭瑞臣 (1.解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院泰安医
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        疗区,山东 泰安 271000;2.山东第一医科大学第二附属医院临床药学科,山东 泰安 271000;3.泰安市中心医
        院药剂科,山东 泰安 271000;4.山东大学齐鲁医院临床药理研究所,济南 250012)
        中图分类号 R743.3         文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2021)08-0991-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.08.16
        摘   要  目的:探讨缺血性卒中二级预防后复发的危险因素,并观察谷胱甘肽对 4-HNE 浓度的影响。方法:以 2017 年 10 月-
        2019年10月于山东第一医科大学第二附属医院等3家医院因脑血栓或脑栓塞住院治疗的97例缺血性卒中1年内复发患者为观
        察组,以同期97例未复发患者为对照组并进行配对。观察组患者按分层随机抽样法又分为常规治疗组(49例)和药物干预组(48
        例)。常规治疗组患者于住院期间进行脑血流再通、改善循环、控制血压、维持血糖、治疗高脂血症和心律失常等常规治疗,药物干
        预组患者在常规治疗组治疗的基础上加用注射用谷胱甘肽1.8 g,每天1次,静脉注射;疗程均为14天。均于入院时及治疗14天后
        测定血浆中4-HNE浓度,均于入院时检测ALDH2基因分型和TOAST分型。采用多元线性回归分析探讨4-HNE升高的相关因素;
        采用条件Logistic分析探讨缺血性卒中二级预防后复发的独立危险因素。结果:观察组患者入院时血浆中4-HNE浓度、大动脉粥
        样硬化患者比例均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的 ALDH2 各基因型分布均符合 Hardy-Weinberg 遗传平衡定律(P>
        0.05)。观察组携带ALDH2*2等位基因的患者比例(50.50%)显著高于对照组(36.08%)(P<0.05)。携带ALDH2*2等位基因[B=
        2.33,95%CI(1.35,5.50),P=0.03]和大动脉粥样硬化[B=1.90,95%CI(1.29,3.74),P=0.04]与4-HNE浓度升高显著相关;大动脉
        粥样硬化[OR=2.93,95%CI(1.84,4.67),P<0.01]、卒中家族史[OR=1.50,95%CI(1.18,1.90),P=0.04]、血浆中 4-HNE 浓度升
        高[OR=1.34,95%CI(1.11,1.62),P=0.04]是缺血性卒中二级预防后复发的独立危险因素。干预后,药物干预组和常规治疗组患
        者血浆中4-HNE浓度均显著低于同组干预前(P<0.05);而两组组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:卒中家族史、大
        动脉粥样硬化、血浆中4-HNE浓度升高是缺血性卒中二级预防后复发的独立危险因素;尽管药物干预能降低患者血浆中4-HNE
        浓度,但加用谷胱甘肽的效果并不比常规治疗显著。
        关键词 缺血性卒中;二级预防;复发;谷胱甘肽;4-羟基壬烯醛;ALDH2*2等位基因;危险因素

        Effects of Risk Factors for the Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke after Secondary Prevention and the Effect of
        Drug Intervention on the Concentration of 4-HNE
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        LIU Wei ,ZHANG Xu ,WU Chuanliang ,JIA Jianxiu ,YU Ying ,GENG Xiaoxiao ,GUO Ruichen(1. Tai’an
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        Medical Area,No. 960 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Units,Shandong Tai’an 271000,China;2. Dept. of
        Clinical Pharmacy,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Tai’an
        271000,China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,Tai’an Central Hospital,Shandong Tai’an 271000,China;4. Clinical
        Pharmacological Institute,Qilu Hospital,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250012,China)
        ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk factors for the recurrence of ischemic stroke after secondary prevention,and to
        observe the effect of glutathione on 4-HNE. METHODS:Totally 97 patients with ischemic stroke relapse within one year were
        treated from Oct. 2017 to Oct. 2019 in 3 hospitals as the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University due to
        cerebral thrombosis or cerebral embolism as observation group,and 97 non-recurrence patients in the same period were paired as
        control group. The patients in the observation group were randomly divided into conventional treatment group(49 cases)and drug
        intervention group(48 cases). The patients in conventional treatment group received routine treatment such as cerebral blood flow
        recanalization, improving circulation, controlling blood pressure, maintaining blood glucose, treating hyperlipidemia and
        arrhythmia during hospitalization. Drug intervention group was additionally given Glutathione for injection 1.8 g intragastrically,
        once a day,on the basis of conventional treatment group. 4-HNE concentrations in plasma were determined at admission and 14
        days after treatment,the genetic type of ALDH2 and type of TAST were determined at admission. Multiple liner regression was
                                                           used to analyze the factors associated with 4-HNE increasing;
           *主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0538-8839841。
        E-mail:telewe@163.com                              conditional Logistic analysis was used to identify independent
           #通信作者:主任药师,教授,硕士。研究方向:临床药理学。                    risk factors resulting to ischemic stroke recurrence after
        E-mail:grc7636@126.com                             secondary prevention. RESULTS:The plasma concentration of


        中国药房    2021年第32卷第8期                                              China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 8  ·991 ·
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