Page 104 - 《中国药房》2021年8期
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上 标 注 了 带 框 警 告    [18] 。 卡 格 列 净 心 血 管 评 估 研 究          a real-world study from the perspective of the Food and
        (CANVAS)试验结果显示,与安慰剂相比,使用卡格列                              Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System[J].
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        净的截肢风险显着提高 。一项队列研究表明,与胰高                                 Diabetes Obes Metab,2020,22(11):2204-2206.
        血糖素样肽1受体激动剂相比,使用SGLT2抑制剂与下                          [ 9 ]  ALOMAR M,TAWFIQ A M,HASSAN N,et al. Post mar-
        肢截肢和糖尿病性酮症酸中毒的风险增加有关,但与当                                 keting surveillance of suspected adverse drug reactions
                                                                 through spontaneous reporting:current status,challenges
        前关注的其他严重的ADR(如骨折、急性肾损伤、严重尿
                                                                 and the future[J]. Ther Adv Drug Saf,2020,11:1-11.
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        路感染、静脉血栓栓塞症或急性胰腺炎等)无关 。在两                           [10]  VARALLO F R,PLANETA C S,MASTROIANNI P C.
        项涉及2型糖尿病和心血管疾病风险较高的患者的临床
                                                                 Effectiveness of pharmacovigilance:multifaceted educa-
        试验中,与接受安慰剂的患者相比,接受卡格列净治疗的
                                                                 tional intervention related to the knowledge,skills and atti-
        患者发生心血管事件的风险较低,但截肢的风险较高,主                                tudes of multidisciplinary hospital staff[J]. Clinics(Sao
        要是在脚趾或跖骨位置 ,这与本研究结果趋势一致。                                 Paulo),2017,72(1):51-57.
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            本研究具有一定的局限性,如未考虑药物相互作用                          [11]  王盼,朱文涛,郭国富,等.药品不良反应信号检测研究现
        及疾病本身对安全信号的影响。除此之外,FAERS数据                               状[J].中国药房,2013,24(2):97-100.
        库属于 SRS,数据库中部分 ADR 报告存在低报漏报、内                       [12]  代菲,陈盛新,舒丽芯,等. 5种信号挖掘方法在药物不良
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        容不完整等情况 ;同时,PRR 法和 ROR 法检测到的                             反应检测中的分析和应用[J].中国医院药学杂志,2012,
        ADR信号只能表明药物与ADR信号有统计学关联,仅具                               32(20):1674-1677.
        提示作用,明确的因果关系还需要进一步研究和评估。                            [13]  DHATARIYA K K,GLASER N S,CODNER E,et al. Dia-
            综上所述,SGLT2 抑制剂在代谢与营养类疾病、内                            betic ketoacidosis[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers,2020,6(1):40.
        分泌失调、肾脏及泌尿系统、感染和侵扰类疾病方面的                            [14]  FADINI G P,BONORA B M,AVOGARO A. SGLT2 in-
        安全风险较高。达格列净、卡格列净、恩格列净易引起                                 hibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis:data from the FDA Ad-
                                                                 verse Event Reporting System[J]. Diabetologia,2017,60
        酮症酸中毒、真菌感染等 ADR,此外卡格列净还易引起
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        截趾、骨髓炎等 ADR。本次研究的结果可促进 SGLT2                        [15]  LEGA I C,BRONSKILL S E,CAMPITELLI M A,et al.
        抑制剂药物警戒信号的深入研究,有利于临床合理用
                                                                 Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and risk of geni-
        药,提高SGLT2抑制剂的安全性。                                        tal mycotic and urinary tract infection:a population-based
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         ·990 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 8                                   中国药房    2021年第32卷第8期
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