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贝伐单抗不同给药方式治疗恶性胸腔积液有效性和安全性的

        Meta分析         Δ


        戴 冰 ,占 美,徐 珽(四川大学华西医院药剂科,成都 610041)
               *
                               #
        中图分类号 R730.6          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2020)06-0734-06
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.06.19

        摘   要   目的:系统评价贝伐单抗不同给药方式治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效性和安全性,为临床合理用药提供循证参考。方法:计
        算机检索Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、Embase、维普电子期刊全文数据库、中国学术文献出版总库、万方数据库和中国生物医学文
        献数据库,收集不同给药方式下贝伐单抗联合或不联合化疗药物(试验组)对比化疗药物(对照组)治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床研
        究。筛选文献并提取资料,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册 5.3推荐的偏倚风险评估工具评价随机对照试验(RCT)文献质量,采用
        纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评价回顾性研究文献质量。采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析,采用Stata 13.0软件进行网状Meta分析,
        采用R 3.6.1软件进行干预措施排序。结果:共纳入29项研究,其中21项为RCT、8项为回顾性研究,共计2 254例患者。涉及贝伐
        单抗+化疗药物(胸腔灌注)、贝伐单抗+化疗药物(静脉滴注)、贝伐单抗(胸腔灌注)、化疗药物(胸腔灌注)、化疗药物(静脉滴注)
        等5种干预措施。网状Meta分析结果显示,贝伐单抗+化疗药物(胸腔灌注)与贝伐单抗+化疗药物(静脉滴注)[OR=0.81,95%CI
        (0.13,4.60),P>0.05]、化疗药物(胸腔灌注)与化疗药物(静脉滴注)[OR=0.47,95%CI(0.07,3.10),P>0.05]、贝伐单抗+化疗药物
        (静脉滴注)与化疗药物(静脉滴注)[OR=0.56,95%CI(0.27,1.20),P>0.05]的总有效率比较,差异均无统计学意义;贝伐单抗+化
        疗药物(胸腔灌注)[OR=3.10,95%CI(2.10,4.50),P<0.05]、贝伐单抗(胸腔灌注)[OR=1.90,95%CI(0.99,3.90),P<0.05]的总有
        效率均显著高于化疗药物(胸腔灌注)。网状Meta排序为贝伐单抗+化疗药物(静脉滴注)>贝伐单抗+化疗药物(胸腔灌注)>贝
        伐单抗(胸腔灌注)>化疗药物(静脉滴注)>化疗药物(胸腔灌注)。试验组患者血压升高发生率[RR=2.64,95%CI(1.56,4.43),
        P=0.000 3]、蛋白尿发生率[RR=3.24,95%CI(1.79,5.86),P=0.000 1]均显著高于对照组;两组患者粒细胞减少发生率[RR=
        0.94,95%CI(0.81,1.09),P=0.41]、恶心呕吐发生率[RR=0.87,95%CI(0.73,1.03),P=0.10]比较,差异均无统计学意义。与单独
        化疗相比,贝伐单抗联合化疗不能延长患者总生存期,但可改善无进展生存期。结论:虽然贝伐单抗联合化疗可显著提高恶性胸
        腔积液患者的疗效,但胸腔灌注给药方式可增加蛋白尿、血压升高的发生风险。
        关键词 贝伐单抗;不同给药方式;恶性胸腔积液;Meta分析;有效性;安全性

        Meta-analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Different Administration Routes of Bevacizumab in the
        Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion
        DAI Bing,ZHAN Mei,XU Ting(Dept. of Pharmacy,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu
        610041,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different administration routes of bevacizumab in the treatment
        of malignant pleural effusion(MPE),and to provide evidence-based reference for rational use of drugs in clinic. METHODS:
        Retrieved from Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,VIP,CNKI,Wanfang database and CBM,clinical studies were collected,
        about bevacizumab combined with or without chemotherapeutic drugs(trial group)versus chemotherapeutic drugs(control group)
        in the treatment of MPE under different administration routes. After literature screening and data extraction,the quality of RCTs
        was evaluated by using bias risk evaluation tool recommended by Cochrane Systematic Evaluator Manual 5.3. Newcastle-Ottawa
        scale was used to evaluate the quality of the retrospective study. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software,
        network Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 13.0 software and intervention measures were ranked by using R 3.6.1
        software. RESULTS:A total of 29 studies were included,involving 21 RCTs and 8 retrospective studies,including 2 254 patients.
        The studies involved 5 intervention measures,such as bevacizumab+chemotherapeutic drugs(thoracic perfusion),bevacizumab+
        chemotherapeutic drugs(ivgtt),bevacizumab(thoracic perfusion),chemotherapeutic drugs(thoracic perfusion),chemotherapeutic
        drugs(ivgtt). Network Meta-analysis showed there was no statistical significance in bevacizumab+chemotherapeutic drugs(thoracic
        perfusion)and bevacizumab+chemotherapeutic drugs(ivgtt)[OR=0.81,95%CI(0.13,4.60),P>0.05],chemotherapeutic drugs
                                                           (thoracic perfusion)and chemotherapeutic drugs(ivgtt)[OR=
            Δ 基金项目:中国抗癌协会肿瘤药事质控标准研究项目(No.
                                                            0.47, 95% CI (0.07,3.10) , P>0.05], bevacizumab +
        Z19SCHX202)
                                                            chemotherapeutic drugs(ivgtt) and chemotherapeutic drugs
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0318-3459313。E-
                                                           (ivgtt) [OR=0.56, 95% CI(0.27,1.20), P>0.05]. Total
        mail:wanjxls@163.com
                                                            response  rate  of  bevacizumab + chemotherapeutic  drugs
            # 通信作者:主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:循证药学、
        药 物 应 用 评 价 、药 物 经 济 学 。 电 话 :028-85422664。 E-mail:  (thoracic perfusion) [OR=3.10,95% CI(2.10,4.50),P<
        tingx2009@163.com                                   0.05],bevacizumab(thoracic perfusion)[OR=1.90,95% CI

        ·734  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 6                                   中国药房    2020年第31卷第6期
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