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·循证药学·
宫瘤清胶囊联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤有效性的Meta分析 Δ
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钟毅征 ,黄嘉华 ,潘美均 ,江桦清 ,郑 昊 ,李 炜 ,陈思缄 ,曹英莹 ,黄 帆 ,邓发森 ,孙伟鹏 ,郭凯敏 3 #
1*
(1.广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广州 510405;2.广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广州 510405;3.
广州市妇女儿童医疗中心妇科,广州 510623)
中图分类号 R271.9 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)02-0221-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.02.18
摘 要 目的:系统评价宫瘤清胶囊联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤的疗效,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane
图书馆、PubMed、Embase、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和万方数据库等,收集宫瘤清胶
囊联合米非司酮(试验组)对比米非司酮(对照组)治疗子宫肌瘤的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料后,采用改良Jadad
量表评价纳入文献的质量;采用Stata 14.0软件进行Meta分析;采用TSA 0.9软件进行试验序贯分析。结果:共纳入12项RCT,共
计1 210例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者总有效率[RR=1.12,95%CI(1.00,1.26),P<0.05]显著高于对照组,治疗后最大
子宫肌瘤体积[SMD=-1.08,95%CI(-1.21,-0.95),P<0.05]、治疗后子宫体积[SMD=-0.80,95%CI(-1.14,-0.45),P<
0.05]、卵泡刺激素水平[SMD=-0.28,95%CI(-0.45,-0.19),P<0.05]、促黄体生成素水平[SMD=-0.44,95%CI(-0.52,-0.12),
P<0.05]、雌二醇水平[SMD=-2.69,95%CI(-3.08,-1.49),P<0.05]、孕酮水平[SMD=-1.27,95%CI(-1.69,-0.71),P<
0.05]均显著小于或低于对照组。各亚组分析结果显示,除5、10 mg米非司酮组的卵泡刺激素水平(P>0.05)外,试验组患者治疗
后最大子宫肌瘤体积、治疗后子宫体积、卵泡刺激素水平、促黄体生成素水平、雌二醇水平、孕酮水平均显著小于或低于对照组。
试验序贯分析结果显示,宫瘤清胶囊联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤的总有效率更优的证据确切。结论:宫瘤清胶囊联合米非司酮治
疗子宫肌瘤的总有效率显著优于单用米非司酮,可有效缩小最大子宫肌瘤体积及子宫体积,降低血清雌激素水平。
关键词 子宫肌瘤;米非司酮;宫瘤清胶囊;疗效;Meta分析;试验序贯分析
Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Gongliuqing Capsules Combined with Mifepristone in the Treatment of
Uterine Leiomyoma
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ZHONG Yizheng ,HUANG Jiahua ,PAN Meijun ,JIANG Huaqing ,ZHENG Hao ,LI Wei ,CHEN Sijian ,CAO
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Yingying ,HUANG Fan ,DENG Fasen ,SUN Weipeng ,GUO Kaimin(1. The First Clinical College,Guangzhou
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University of TCM,Guangzhou 510405,China;2. Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation,
Guangzhou University of TCM,Guangzhou 510405,China;3. Dept. of Gynaecology,Guangzhou Women’s
and Children’s Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate therapeutic efficacy of Gongliuqing capsules combined with mifepristone
in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma,in order to provide evidence-based reference for clinical medication. METHODS:Retrieved
from Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,CJFD,VIP,CBM and Wanfang database,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about
Gongliuqing capsules combined with mifepristone (trial group) versus mifepristone alone (control group) in the treatment of
uterine leiomyoma were collected. After literature screening and data extraction,the quality of included literatures was evaluated
with modified Jadad scale. Meta-analysis was conducted by using Stata 14.0 software,and trial sequential analysis(TSA)was
performed by using TSA 0.9 software. RESULTS:A total of 12 RCTs were included,involving 1 210 patients. The results of Meta-
analysis showed that the total response rate of trial group [RR=1.12,95%CI(1.00,1.26),P<0.05] was significantly higher than
that of control group;maximum uterine leiomyoma volume after treatment [SMD=-1.08,95%CI(-1.21,-0.95),P<0.05],uterine
volume after treatment [SMD=-0.80,95%CI(-1.14,-0.45),
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81801466)
P<0.05],follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)level [SMD=
*主治医师,硕士。研究方向:中医药防治月经病。电话:020-
- 0.28,95% CI( - 0.45,- 0.19),P<0.05], luteinizing
38076311。E-mail:298009263@qq.com
hormone(LH)level [SMD=-0.44,95%CI(-0.52,-0.12),
# 通信作者:主治医师,硕士。研究方向:妇科肿瘤疾病。电话:
020-38076311。E-mail:867203217@qq.com P<0.05],E2 level [SMD=-2.69,95%CI(-3.08,-1.49),
中国药房 2020年第31卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 2 ·221 ·