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·循证药学·
盐酸考来维仑联合其他降糖药物治疗 2 型糖尿病疗效和安全性
的Meta分析 Δ
于 琦 ,贾晨晨,贾鹏丽,贺培凤(山西医科大学管理学院,太原 030000)
*
中图分类号 R979.9 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)21-2998-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.21.23
摘 要 目的:系统评价盐酸考来维仑联合其他降糖药物治疗 2 型糖尿病的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗 2 型糖尿病提供循证参
考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据,检索时
限为各数据库建库起至2019年7月,收集盐酸考来维仑联合其他降糖药物(试验组)对比安慰剂或其他降糖药物(对照组)治疗2
型糖尿病疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取后,采用 Cochrane 系统评价员手册
5.1.0进行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对糖化血红蛋白水平、空腹血糖水平、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平、总体不良反应发
生率、低血糖发生率和胃肠道不良反应发生率等指标进行 Meta 分析。结果:共纳入 11 项 RCT,合计 2 625 例患者。Meta 分析
结果显示,试验组患者糖化血红蛋白水平[MD=-0.37,95%CI(-0.51,-0.22),P<0.001]、空腹血糖水平[MD=-0.47,95%CI
(-0.88,-0.07),P=0.02]和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平[MD=-0.38,95%CI(-0.49,-0.28),P<0.001]均低于对照组,差异均有
统计学意义。在安全性方面,试验组患者总体不良反应发生率[OR=1.24,95%CI(1.06,1.45),P=0.007]和胃肠道不良反应发生
率[OR=1.78,95%CI(1.05,3.02),P=0.03]均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义,两组患者低血糖发生率比较,差异无统计学意义
[OR=1.03,95%CI(0.62,1.72),P=0.90]。结论:盐酸考来维仑联合其他降糖药物使用可有效降低2型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋
白水平、空腹血糖水平和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,但使用时应注意胃肠道等不良反应的发生。
关键词 盐酸考来维仑;2型糖尿病;疗效;安全性;Meta分析
Efficacy and Safety of Colesevelam Hydrochloride Combined with Other Hypoglycemic Drugs in the
Treatment of T2DM:A Meta-analysis
YU Qi,JIA Chenchen,JIA Pengli,HE Peifeng(School of Management,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan
030000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the efficacy and safety of colesevelam hydrochloride combined with other
hypoglycemic drugs in the treatment of T2DM, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment of T2DM.
METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Medline,Cochrane Library,CJFD,VIP and Wanfang database during database
establishement-Jul. 2019,randomized controlled trials(RCT)about the efficacy and safety of colesevelam hydrochloride combined
with other hypoglycemic drugs(trial group)vs. placebo or other hypoglycemic drugs(control group)in the treatment of T2DM
were collected. After extracting data from clinical studies that met the inclusion criteria,the quality of the studies was evaluated by
Cochrane System Evaluator Manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was conducted by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical software in respects of the
levels HbA1c,FPG,LDL-C,the incidence of total ADR,incidence of hypoglycemia and incidence of gastrointestinal ADR.
RESULTS:A total of 11 RCTs were included,involving 2 625 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that HbA1c levels [MD=
-0.37,95%CI(-0.51,-0.22),P<0.001],FPG level [MD=-0.47,95%CI(-0.88,-0.07),P=0.02] and LDL-C level
[MD=-0.38,95%CI(-0.49,-0.28),P<0.001] in trial group were significantly lower than control group,with statistical
significance. In terms of safety,the incidence of total ADR [OR=1.24,95%CI(1.06,1.45),P=0.007] and gastrointestinal ADR
[OR=1.78,95%CI(1.05,3.02),P=0.03] in trial group were significantly higher than control group,with statistical significance.
There was no significant difference in the incidence of hypoglycemia [OR=1.03,95%CI(0.62,1.72),P=0.90]. CONCLUSIONS:
Colesevelam hydrochloride combined with other hypoglycemic drugs can effectively reduce the levels of HbA1c,FPG and LDL-C
in T2DM patients,but attention should be paid to the occurrence of gastrointestinal ADR.
KEYWORDS Colesevelam hydrochloride;Type 2 diabetes mellitus;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis
盐酸考来维仑(英文名:Colesevelam,别名:Welchol) 调节 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的心血管危险因素,降低
是一种胆汁酸螯合剂,其可同时控制血脂和血糖水平, T2DM患者的心血管并发症风险,并进一步控制高血糖
症和高胆固醇血症。盐酸考来维仑的降糖机制不同于
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71573162)
传统降糖药,其主要作用于肝和肠内的法尼脂 X 受体
*副教授,博士。研究方向:数据驱动的生物医学知识挖掘、循证
医学。电话:0351-4135652。E-mail:yuqi@sxmu.edu.cn (胆汁酸受体)和TGR-5(一种G蛋白偶联受体),减少内
·2998 · China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 21 中国药房 2019年第30卷第21期