Page 128 - 2019年11月第30卷第21期
P. 128

[20]
        仑。在一项包含6项研究的系统评价 中发现盐酸考来                                early type 2 diabetes[J]. Endocr Pract,2010,16(4):629-
        维仑与安慰剂相比可有助于降低HbA1c水平、FPG水平                             640.
        以及 LDL-C 水平,这与本研究结果一致,但其发现不良                       [ 8 ]  BEYSEN C,MURPHY EJ,DEINES K,et al. Effect of
        反应事件的发生在盐酸考来维仑与安慰剂两组间的差                                 bile acid sequestrants on glucose metabolism,hepatic de
        异不具有统计学意义[率差(RD)=0.04,95%CI(-0.01,                      novo lipogenesis,and cholesterol and bile acid kinetics in
                                                                type 2 diabetes:a randomised controlled study[J]. Diabeto-
        0.09),P=0.13],这与本研究在纳入 11 项研究后分析出
                                                                logia,2012,55(2):432-442.
        的结果不一致。
                                                           [ 9 ]  HENRY RR,ARODA VR,MUDALIAR S,et al. Effects
            本研究的局限性包括:(1)纳入研究数量有限,其中
                                                                of colesevelam on glucose absorption and hepatic/periph-
        部分研究提供本次分析的结果指标数据不全,可能对分
                                                                eral insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mel-
        析结果产生影响,而且其中大多数研究对缺失数据采用                                litus[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab,2012,14(1):40-46.
        意向性分析,有可能会夸大分析结果。(2)本研究纳入的                         [10]  SMUSHKIN G,SATHANANTHAN M,PICCININI F,et
        盐酸考来维仑与其他降糖药疗效和安全性相比只有1项                                al. The effect of a bile acid sequestrant on glucose metabo-
        研究,其结果精确性尚待考量。(3)本研究纳入的研究中                              lism in subjects with type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes,2013,62
        仅有1项研究的受试者包括了亚洲人群,因此,对用于我                               (4):1094-1101.
        国T2DM患者的有效性和安全性尚需进行更多试验。                           [11]  ROSENSTOCK J,TRUITT KE,BAZHECHT M,et al. Ef-
            综上所述,盐酸考来维仑对同时需要降糖和降脂的                              ficacy and safety of colesevelam in combination with pio-
        T2DM患者来说不失为一个良好的选择,其也可用于对                               glitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].
        他汀类药物耐受或经他汀类药物治疗后不能达到治疗                                 Horm Metab Res,2014,46(13):943-949.
                                                           [12]  ROSENSTOCK J,RIGBY SP,FORD DM,et al. The glu-
        目标的 T2DM 患者。由于受纳入研究方法学质量和样
                                                                cose and lipid effects of colesevelam as monotherapy in
        本量限制,该结论有待更多设计严格、长期随访的大样
                                                                drug-naïve type 2 diabetes[J]. Horm Metab Res,2014,46
        本RCT加以验证。                                               (5):348-353.
        参考文献
                                                           [13]  RIGBY SP,HANDELSMAN Y,LAI YL,et al. Effects of
        [ 1 ]  汉德斯曼.胆汁酸螯合剂在 2 型糖尿病治疗中该扮演什                       colesevelam,rosiglitazone,or sitagliptin on glycemic con-
             么角色[J].吴昊,编译.糖尿病天地(临床),2012,6(9):                  trol and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes melli-
             420-426.
                                                                tus inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy[J].
        [ 2 ]  葛均波,徐永健.内科学[M]. 8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,                   Endocr Pract,2010,16(1):53-63.
             2014:733-741.                                 [14]  INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION. IDF dia-
        [ 3 ]  ZIEVE FJ,KALIN MF,SCHWARTZ SL. Results of the
                                                                betes atlas[R]. 8th edition. Amsterdam:International Dia-
             glucose-lowering effect of welchol study(glows):a ran-  betes Federation,2017.
             domized,double-blind,placebo-controlled pilot study  [15]  孙永,田琳,吴让兵,等. 2型糖尿病治疗新药恩格列净的
             evaluating the effect of colesevelam hydrochloride on gly-
                                                                研究现状[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2018,26(6):523-528.
             cemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes[J]. Clin
                                                           [16]  BRUNETTI L,DESANTIS EH.Patient tolerance and ac-
             Ther,2007,29(1):74-83.                             ceptance of colesevelam hydrochloride:focus on type-2
        [ 4 ]  BAYS HE,GOLDBERG RB,TRUITT KE,et al. Cole-       diabetes mellitus[J]. P T,2015,40(1):62-67.
             sevelam hydrochloride therapy in patients with type 2 dia-
                                                           [17]  TZIOMALOS K,ATHYROS VG,MIKHAILIDIS DP.Co-
             betes mellitus treated with metformin:glucose and lipid ef-  lesevelam improves glycemic control and lipid manage-
             fects[J]. Arch Intern Med,2008,168(18):1975-1983.  ment in inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
        [ 5 ]  FONSECA VA,ROSENSTOCK J,WANG AC,et al. Cole-
                                                                [J]. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab,2009,5(1):16-17.
             sevelam HCl improves glycemic control and reduces LDL  [18]  王鹏,杨蕊,崔学艳,等.罗格列酮对比二甲双胍治疗2型
             cholesterol in patients with inadequately controlled type 2  糖尿病有效性和安全性的系统评价[J].中国药房,2015,
             diabetes on sulfonylurea-based therapy[J]. Diabetes Care,
                                                                26(27):3797-3799.
             2008,31(8):1479-1484.                         [19]  蒋媛,史桂玲,张惠娟.西格列汀联合其他降糖药物治疗
        [ 6 ]  GOLDBERG RB,FONSECA VA,TRUITT KE,et al. Effi-    2 型糖尿病的疗效与安全性的 Meta 分析[J].中国药房,
             cacy and safety of colesevelam in patients with type 2 dia-
                                                                2013,24(32):3028-3033.
             betes mellitus and inadequate glycemic control receiving  [20]  OOI CP,LOKE SC. Colesevelam for type 2 diabetes mel-
             insulin-based therapy[J]. Arch Intern Med,2008,168  litus:an abridged cochrane review[J]. Diabet Med,2014,
            (14):1531-1540.
                                                                31(1):2-14.
        [ 7 ]  ROSENSTOCK J,FONSECA VA,GARVEY WT,et al.
                                                                        (收稿日期:2019-06-20   修回日期:2019-07-31)
             Initial combination therapy with metformin and cole-                               (编辑:刘明伟)
             sevelam for achievement of glycemic and lipid goals in


        中国药房    2019年第30卷第21期                                             China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 21  ·3003  ·
   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133