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·药师与药学服务·

        我国静脉用药集中调配中心成本测算现状及系统评价                                                            Δ



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        杨春松   1,2* ,张天一 ,张伶俐 ,林芸竹 ,韩 璐 ,王叶立 ,高 山 ,荆文荣 (1.四川大学华西第二医院药
                                                             1,2
        学部/循证药学中心,成都 610041;2.四川大学出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,成都 610041;3.
        四川大学华西药学院,成都 610041)
        中图分类号 R952          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2019)19-2707-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.19.22
        摘   要  目的:系统评价静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)成本现状,为我国 PIVAS 建设提供成本测算依据。方法:计算机检索
        PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据,检索时限为
        自建库起至 2019年1月,纳入评价我国PIVAS成本测算现状的研究,对成本测算内容与方法、对医院的影响等进行描述性分析。
        结果:共纳入17篇文献,包括前后对照研究8篇、经验分享6篇、综述3篇。现有报道显示,PIVAS成本测算内容及方法大致相同,
        成本包括人力、医疗卫生材料、固定资产购置及折旧修缮成本、药品成本、间接费用等内容,同时报道了各成本对医院的影响,如制
        订详细的管理措施和制度、同种药品同时配置、缩短输液准备及接换时间,以节约人力成本。结论:我国部分医院PIVAS成本测算
        内容大致相同,但尚无统一标准,有必要进一步完善PIVAS成本测算标准,为我国PIVAS建设和发展提供依据。
        关键词 静脉用药集中调配中心;成本测算;现状;影响因素;系统评价

        Status Quo of Cost Estimation and Systematic Review in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services in
        China
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        YANG Chunsong ,ZHANG Tianyi ,ZHANG Lingli ,LIN Yunzhu ,HAN Lu ,WANG Yeli ,GAO Shan ,
        JIN Wenrong (1.Dept. of Pharmacy/Evidence-based Pharmacy Center,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan
                   1,2
        University,Chengdu 610041,China;2.Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and
        Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China;3.West China School of
        Pharmacy,Sichuan University)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the status quo of cost estimation in pharmacy intravenous admixture
        services (PIVAS),and to provide cost basis for the construction of PIVAS in China. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,
        Embase,Cochrane library,CBM,CNKI,CSJD and Wanfang database from database establishment to Jan. 2019,the studies about
        the status quo of cost estimation in PIVAS of China were included. The descriptive analysis was conducted for content and method
        of cost estimation,infection to hospital. RESULTS:A total of 17 literatures were included,involving 8 before and after control
        studies,6 experience sharing studies and 3 reviews. Existing reports showed that the estimation contents and methods of PIVAS
        cost were roughly the same. The cost included manpower,medical and health materials,fixed asset purchase,depreciation,repair
        costs,medicine cost and indirect costs. At the same time,the infection to hospital were reported,such as in manpower adopting,
        formulating detailed management measures and systems,concurrent allocation of the same kind of drugs,shortening infusion
        preparation and replacement time,in order to save manpower cost. CONCLUSIONS:PIVAS cost calculation method is roughly the
        same in some hospitals,but there is no uniform standard. It is necessary to further improve the PIVAS cost measurement standard
        and provide a basis for the construction and development of PIVAS in China.
        KEYWORDS    Pharmacy intravenous admixture services;Cost estimation;Status quo;Influential factor;Systematic review


                                                               静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)是依据药物特性和
           Δ 基金项目:国家卫生和计划生育委员会项目(No.药政〔2017〕3
                                                                                            [1]
        号)                                                 调配要求等因素建立的医院调配部门 ,指医疗机构药
           *主管药师,博士研究生。研究方向:药物流行病学、循证药学、                   学部门根据医师处方或用药医嘱,经药师进行处方适宜
        静脉药物循证使用与管理。电话:028-85503220。E-mail:yangchun-
                                                           性审核,由药学专业技术人员(或护理人员)按照无菌操
        song_123@126.com
                                                           作要求,在洁净环境下对静脉用药物进行加药混合配
           # 通信作者:主任药师,博士。研究方向:循证药学、循证决策与
        管理。电话:028-85503220。 E-mail:zhlingli@sina.com       制,使其成为可直接静脉输注使用的成品输液。


        中国药房    2019年第30卷第19期                                             China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 19  ·2707  ·
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