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米氮平联合选择性钙通道拮抗剂治疗肠易激综合征有效性与安
全性的Meta分析 Δ
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蔡林坤 ,彭卓嵛 ,黄 适 ,黄雅兰 ,陶丽芬 ,蓝斯莹(1.广西中医药大学研究生学院,南宁 530001;2.广西
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中医药大学第一附属医院消化内科,南宁 530023;3.广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院消化内科,南宁 530011)
中图分类号 R574.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2019)18-2563-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.18.21
摘 要 目的:系统评价米氮平联合选择性钙通道拮抗剂(SCCB)治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的疗效和安全性,为临床用药提供循证
参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆、PubMed、Embase、Medline、中国知网数据库、维普数据库、万方数据库,收集米氮平联合
SCCB(试验组)对比SCCB(对照组)治疗IBS的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、资料提取后采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0
推荐的偏倚风险评估工具评价文献质量,采用Stata 14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入14项RCT,共计1 005例患者。Meta分析
结果显示,试验组患者总有效率[RR=1.34,95%CI(1.25,1.44),P<0.001]、治疗后神经肽Y水平[SMD=0.77,95%CI(0.49,1.05),
P<0.001]、腹痛治疗有效率[RR=1.32,95%CI(1.06,1.66),P=0.014]、大便性状异常治疗有效率[RR=1.75,95%CI(1.36,2.27),P<
0.001]均显著高于对照组,治疗后抑郁量表评分[SMD=-1.87,95%CI(-2.35,-1.39),P<0.001]、治疗后焦虑量表评分[SMD=
-2.25,95%CI(-3.35,-1.15),P<0.001]、治疗后腹痛症状评分[SMD=-7.41,95%CI(-8.30,-6.51),P<0.001]、治疗后腹泻症
状评分[SMD=-6.39,95%CI(-7.96,-4.81),P<0.001]均显著低于对照组;两组患者腹胀治疗有效率[RR=1.07,95%CI(0.90,
1.28),P=0.421]、排便异常治疗有效率[RR=1.05,95%CI(0.88,1.26),P=0.588]、腹痛发生率[RR=0.45,95%CI(0.11,1.97),P=
0.291]、乏力发生率[RR=5.00,95%CI(0.60,41.79),P=0.137]比较差异均无统计学意义。结论:米氮平联合SCCB能够显著提高
IBS患者的疗效,改善其临床症状,且不增加腹痛、乏力等不良反应的发生。
关键词 米氮平;选择性钙通道拮抗剂;匹维溴铵;奥替溴铵;肠易激综合征;疗效;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Mirtazapine Combined with Selective Calcium
Channel Blocker in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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CAI Linkun ,PENG Zhuoyu ,HUANG Shi ,HUANG Yalan ,TAO Lifen ,LAN Siying(1. Graduate School of
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Guangxi University of TCM,Nanning 530001,China;2. Dept. of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated
Hospital of Guangxi University of TCM,Nanning 530022,China;3. Dept. of Gastroenterology,Ruikang
Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of TCM,Nanning 530011,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically review therapeutic efficacy and safety of mirtazapine combined with selective
calcium channel blocker(SCCB)in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),and provide evidence-based reference for
clinical medication. METHODS:Retrieved from the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Medline,CNKI,VIP and Wanfang
database,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about mirtazapine combined with SCCB(trial group)versus SCCB(control group)
for IBS were collected. After literature screening and data extraction,quality evaluation was performed by using Cochrane system
evaluator manual 5.1.0 recommend bias risk evaluation tool. Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 14.0 software. RESULTS:
A total of 14 RCTs involving 1 005 patients were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the total response rate [RR=
1.34,95%CI(1.25,1.44),P<0.001],neuropeptide-Y level after treatment [SMD=0.77,95%CI(0.49,1.05),P<0.001],response
rate of abdominal pain therapy [RR=1.32,95% CI(1.06,1.66),P=0.014] and response rate of treatment for abnormal stool
characteristics [RR=1.75,95%CI(1.36,2.27),P<0.001] were significantly higher than control group;the scores of depression scale
after treatment [SMD=-1.87,95%CI(-2.35,-1.39),P<0.001],anxiety scale after treatment [SMD=-2.25,95%CI(-3.35,
- 1.15),P<0.001],abdominal pain symptom score after
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81560754);国家中
treatment [SMD=- 7.41,95% CI (-8.30,-6.51),P<
医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(No.国中医药
0.001],diarrhea symptom score after treatment [SMD=-6.39,
人教发〔2016〕42 号);广西中医药大学教育教学改革与研究项目
(No.2018A04);广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(No.YC- 95%CI(-7.96,-4.81),P<0.001] were significantly lower
than those of the control group. There were no statistical
SY20190041);中央补助广西中医药部门公共卫生服务资金项目(No.
桂卫中医发〔2016〕11号) significance in response rate of abdominal distension therapy
*住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合诊治消化系统 [RR=1.07,95%CI(0.90,1.28),P=0.421] and response rate of
疾病。电话:0771-5848505。E-mail:clkexcellent@163.com abnormal defecation therapy [RR=1.05,95%CI(0.88,1.26),
# 通信作者:主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:中西 P=0.588],the incidence of abdominal pain [RR=0.45,95%CI
医结合诊治消化系统疾病。E-mail:penazy@163.com (0.11,1.97),P=0.291] and exhaustion [RR=5.00,95% CI
中国药房 2019年第30卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 18 ·2563 ·