Page 120 - 2019年9月第30卷第17期
P. 120

which there were 205 valid questionaires(effective rate of 93.2%). Total awareness score of 205 pharmaceutical marketers was
       (55.17 ± 21.20)points,with average correct rate of 55.17% . Pharmaceutical marketers from pharmaceutical companies scored
        significantly higher than those from other pharmaceutical companies;pharmaceutical marketers who mainly promoted prescription
        drugs scored significantly higher than those who mainly promoted other types of pharmaceutical products;pharmaceutical marketers
        who set up city public hospitals as the target market scored significantly higher than those who set up other markets;
        pharmaceutical marketers who learned about the system from media reports scored significantly higher than those who learned about
        the system from other sources,above 4 were with statistical significance(P<0.05). Meanwhile,overall attitude scores(higher
        score means higher recognition)of 205 pharmaceutical marketers were(58.76±12.84)with average score rate of 69.13%;the
        score of pharmaceutical marketers who learned about the system from media reports was significantly lower than other pathways,
        the score of pharmaceutical marketers who had received training was significantly higher than those who hadn’t,the score of
        pharmaceutical marketers in the enterprises where formulated countermeasure plans was significantly higher than those in the
        enterprises where hadn’t formulated,above 3 were with statistical significance (P<0.05). The knowledge level of Guiyang
        pharmaceutical marketers on the registration system of medical representatives needs to be improved. The marketers generally took
        positive attitude towards the policy,and believed that medical institutions,pharmaceutical companies and medical representatives
        would benefit from it. To promote the construction of pharmaceutical marketing compliance,medical institutions,pharmaceutical
        companies and pharmaceutical marketers should take the initiative to cooperate with the formulation and implementation of medical
        representative registration system.
        KEYWORDS     Guiyang city; Pharmaceutical marketer; Medical representative registration system; Awareness; Attitude;
        Investigation and research



            医改新政实施近10年来,在药品生产流通领域进行                            2018 年 11 月-2019 年 2 月,研究采取分层随机抽
        了成效显著的改革        [1-3] 。为进一步促进医药市场的健康               样,按贵阳市市区所属的六城区划分,分别从各区联系
        发展,提高医药营销合规性,2017 年 12 月,国家食品药                     50名医药营销人员进行访问,并以被调研人员是否知悉
        品监督管理总局、国家卫生和计划生育委员会联合发布                           医药代表备案制作为依据发放问卷调研。最终,分别在
       《医药代表登记备案管理办法(试行)(征求意见稿)》,并                         云岩区发放 40 份、南明区发放 40 份、观山湖区发放 38
        连同2017年8月上海市出台的《上海市医药代表登记管                         份、乌当区发放 36 份、白云区发放 36 份、花溪区发放 30
        理试行办法(征求意见稿)》等文件,从政策层面对医药                          份问卷,并共计回收问卷 220 份,其中有效问卷 205 份,
        代表的从业内容、资格等提出了明确要求,对治理不合                           有效问卷回收率93.2%。
        规医药营销行为作出了明确规定              [4-6] 。                1.2  调查内容
            医药营销人员作为政策直接调控的主体,对于医药                             研究根据医药代表备案制的相关政策文件设计自
        代表备案制具有何种知悉程度和持何种态度倾向,是值                           填式调查问卷,内容包括:(1)基本特征,包括被调研人
        得研究的课题,因为这不但可能直接影响医药营销人员                           员的性别、年龄、从业年限和学历等12个条目(具体条目
        的未来从业行为和职业发展,而且还会影响医药市场的                           见表2)。(2)对医药代表备案制的知晓程度,包括对从业
        供给侧改革     [7-9] 。贵阳市作为贵州省省会,西南地区重要                 内容与资格规定、登记备案信息规定和从业要求规定等
        城市之一,集中了全省数量最多、质量最优和规模最大                           10个条目(具体条目见表1),每个条目均为单选题,答对
        的医疗资源及医药产业资源,其中,医药工业产值超过                           得 10 分,答错得 0 分,总分范围为 0~100 分。并拟根据
        全省总值的六成,并规划2020年大健康医药产业总产值                         调研样本得分,分析对影响知晓程度存在显著差异的基
        将突破 1 200 亿元,可以说形成了贵州省最重要的医药                       本特征及形成原因。(3)对医药代表备案制实施的态度,
                                            [10]
        市场,也是西南地区重要的医药市场之一 。基于此,                           包括医药代表备案制相关规定对医药代表的影响、对医
        贵阳聚集了大量省内外医药企业及其医药营销人员,所                           药企业的影响和对医疗机构的影响共 3 个维度 17 个条
        以,开展贵阳市医药营销人员对医药代表备案制的知晓                           目(具体条目见表 3),按 Likert 5 级量表,即非常不认同
        和态度研究,对于了解医药代表备案制可能带给贵州乃                           (1 分)、不认同(2 分)、中立(3 分)、认同(4 分)和非常认
        至西南地区医药市场和其中的医药营销行为的影响,具                           同(5分)设计选项并赋分,总分范围为17~85分。并拟
        有重要参考意义。                                           根据调研样本得分,分析对影响态度倾向存在显著差异
        1 对象、内容与方法                                         的基本特征及形成原因。问卷信度方面,量表Cronbach’s
        1.1  调查对象                                          α系数为0.922,同时,经5名副高级职称以上且具多年药


        中国药房    2019年第30卷第17期                                             China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 17  ·2419  ·
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125