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Systematic Evaluation of Current Status of Charges in PIVAS of China
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        YANG Chunsong ,ZHANG Tianyi ,ZHANG Lingli ,LIN Yunzhu ,HAN Lu ,WANG Yeli ,GAO Shan ,
        JING Wenrong 1, 2 (1.Dept. of Pharmacy/Evidence-based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University
        Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;2.Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases
        of Women and Children,Sichuan University,Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610041,China;3.West China
        School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate current status of charges in pharmacy intravenous admixture services
       (PIVAS),and to provide reference for the formulation of China’s pharmacy intravenous admixture services(PIVAS)charging
        standards. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane library,CBM,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database and related
        goverment websets,the literatures about current status evaluation of charges in PIVAS of China were collected during the
        establishment of database to Jan. 2019. Cost estimation,charge standard,influential factors and other indicators were collected,
        and the results were presented by descriptive analysis. RESULTS:A total of 5 literatures were included,all of which were
        reviewed. According to the existing literatures,except for Shandong,Guangdong and Yunnan provinces,there were no regional
        charge standards in other provinces (districts and cities). The cost estimation methods of PIVAS in these three provinces were
        basically the same. The cost could be obtained by adding up the business fees,labor fees,fees of medical instruments purchase and
        use,indirect fees etc. Dispensing charges in PIVAS were 3-5 yuan per piece for general drug,5 yuan per piece for antibiotics and
        8-12 yuan per piece for cancer chemotherapeutics,20-35 yuan per piece for TPN. The charging level was mainly affected by local
        prices,PIVAS scale,hardware investment,management and other factors. CONCLUSIONS:There is no unified charging standard
        for PIVAS in most provinces(districts,cities)of China. The cost estimation methods of the hospitals from the included literatures
        are basically the same. It is necessary to construct national PIVAS charging standard and cost estimation method,which could
        provide a basis for formulating the price of medical and health services.
        KEYWORDS    Pharmacy intravenous admixture services;Current status of charges;Cost estimation;Charge standard;Influential
        factors



            静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)是在符合《静脉用                      1 资料与方法
        药集中调配质量管理规范》,并根据药物性状设计的操                           1.1  纳入与排除标准
        作环境下,由药学等专业技术人员按照标准操作规程对                           1.1.1  纳入标准 (1)研究内容:分析我国 PIVAS 收费
        全静脉营养液、细胞毒性药物和抗生素等进行静脉药物                           水平或标准的文献;(2)文献类型:随机对照试验、队列
                                                [1]
        调配,是集药学、临床、研究为一体的组织机构 。近年                          研究、横断面研究、前后对照研究、经验分享、综述等。
        来,PIVAS逐渐成为我国医院药学服务模式探索过程中                         1.1.2  排除标准       排除信息不全和资料不能提取的
        的热门和前沿领域,为医院药学服务发展提供了新的                            研究。
            [2]
        方向 。                                               1.2  检索策略
            PIVAS是我国新兴的用药管理部门,其相关管理和                           计算机检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane 图书馆、中
        收费制度并不完善,存在诸多缺陷 。PIVAS 建设是一                        国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普网、万方数据,
                                      [3]
        个高投入的项目,除前期投入外,后期投入还包括人员、                          检索时限为建库起至2019年1月,同时查看纳入文献的
        设备运行、医疗卫生耗材等费用,若无明确、规范的收费                          参考文献。中文检索词为“静脉用药集中调配中心”“PI-
        制度将加重医院的负担,从而影响 PIVAS 后续的开展。                       VAS”“静脉药物”“收费”“成本测算”。英文检索词为
        目前,国内尚无统一的 PIVAS 收费标准,只有部分省市                      “Pharmacy intravenous admixture services”“PIVAS”“In-
       (如云南省、广东省)分布了收费标准,随着医院药学职                           travenous drug”“Charge”“Cost accounting”。同时检索
        能的转变,如何科学合理地设计和测算PIVAS的收费标                         相关政府网站。
        准,是体现PIVAS药师的工作价值的重要内容。为了解                         1.3 文献筛选与数据提取
        国内 PIVAS 的收费现状,本研究采用循证评价方法,评                           对初筛符合纳入标准的文献,由研究者独立阅读题
        价我国PIVAS收费水平和标准,探索影响PIVAS收费的                       目和摘要,排除明显不相关和重复发表文献,对符合纳
        因素,以期为我国制定PIVAS收费标准提供参考。                           入标准的文献通过阅读全文并根据纳入和排除标准进


        中国药房    2019年第30卷第17期                                             China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 17  ·2415  ·
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