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本研究仍存在一定的局限性:(1)纳入的研究多集                              sity,and type 2 diabetes(STEP 2):a randomised,double-
          中于司美格鲁肽、利拉鲁肽、艾塞那肽,而聚乙二醇洛塞                                blind,double-dummy,placebo-controlled,phase 3 trial[J].
          那肽、贝那鲁肽的研究较少,导致部分药物的间接比较                                 Lancet,2021,397(10278):971-984.
          证据强度不足;(2)部分结局因纳入 GLP-1RA 种类有                       [10]  LINGVAY I,BERGENHEIM S J,BUSE J B,et al. Once-
                                                                   weekly  semaglutide  7.2  mg  in  adults  with  obesity  and
          限,证据网络不完整,限制了多制剂间的全面对比;(3)
                                                                   type  2  diabetes(STEP  UP  T2D):a  randomised,con‐
          结局指标主要聚焦于血糖、体重及安全性指标,未纳入
                                                                   trolled,phase  3b  trial[J].  Lancet  Diabetes  Endocrinol,
          心血管事件方面的指标,缺乏各药物间的心血管获益对
                                                                   2025,13(11):935-948.
          比;(4)本研究纳入的中国人群研究样本量较小,在一定
                                                              [11]  DAVIES M,PIEBER T R,HARTOFT-NIELSEN M L,et
          程度上限制了其在我国临床的适用性。                                        al. Effect of oral semaglutide compared with placebo and
              综上所述,对于 T2DM 合并超重/肥胖患者,司美格                           subcutaneous semaglutide on glycemic control in patients
          鲁肽在降糖与减重方面表现出最佳的综合疗效,而度拉                                 with  type  2  diabetes:a  randomized  clinical  trial[J].
          糖肽则具有较好的胃肠道耐受性;不同剂量/剂型亚组分                                JAMA,2017,318(15):1460-1470.
          析显示,利拉鲁肽1.8 mg,qd与艾塞那肽微球2.0 mg,qw                   [12]  BIZINO M B,JAZET I M,DE HEER P,et al. Placebo-
          的降糖及减重综合疗效相对同品种其他剂量/剂型更佳。                                controlled  randomised  trial  with  liraglutide  on  magnetic
          未来仍需开展更多高质量、长周期的头对头 RCT,为临                               resonance endpoints in individuals with type 2 diabetes:a
          床实践提供更完善的循证依据。                                           pre-specified secondary study on ectopic fat accumulation
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          · 1362 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 10                            中国药房  2026年第37卷第10期
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