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·循证药学·


          GLP-1 受体激动剂治疗 2 型糖尿病合并肥胖/超重患者效果的网
          状Meta分析
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          曾 瑾    1, 2* ,陈举亮 ,胡紫微 ,姚良然 ,詹亚坤 (1. 广州中医药大学第二附属医院药学部,广州
          510120;2.广东省中医院珠海医院药剂科,广东 珠海 519000)
          中图分类号  R977.6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)10-1357-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.21

          摘  要  目的  系统评价 6 种胰高糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)治疗 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)合并超重/肥胖患者的疗效与安全
          性,为临床用药提供循证依据。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网、万方
          数据、中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限从建库起至2025年12月1日。根据纳入与排除标准,严格筛选随机对照试验(RCT),
          从中提取资料并对纳入研究进行文献偏倚风险评价,采用 Stata 17.0 软件进行网状 Meta 分析。结果  共纳入 29 项符合标准的
          RCT,包括7 404例患者,涉及6种GLP-1RA:司美格鲁肽、利拉鲁肽、艾塞那肽、度拉糖肽、聚乙二醇洛塞那肽、贝那鲁肽。在血糖
          控制方面,司美格鲁肽在降低糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)水平排名第1位的概率最高,其次是聚乙二醇洛塞那肽;在
          控制体重方面,司美格鲁肽排名第1位的概率最高,其次是利拉鲁肽和艾塞那肽;在安全性方面,度拉糖肽在胃肠道反应发生率方
          面排名第1位的概率最高,各GLP-1RA类药物均未显著增加严重低血糖风险。亚组分析显示,利拉鲁肽1.8 mg,qd和艾塞那肽微
          球2.0 mg,qw在降低HbA1c与减轻体重方面相对同品种其他剂量/剂型疗效更佳。结论  对于T2DM合并超重/肥胖患者,司美格
          鲁肽在降糖与减重方面获益最大,度拉糖肽的胃肠道耐受性表现更优。利拉鲁肽1.8 mg,qd与艾塞那肽微球2.0 mg,qw的降糖及
          减重综合疗效在同品种中相对更佳。
          关键词  胰高糖素样肽-1受体激动剂;司美格鲁肽;利拉鲁肽;艾塞那肽;2型糖尿病;肥胖;超重


          Network  meta-analysis  of  the  efficacy  of  GLP-1  receptor  agonists  in  the  treatment  of  type  2  diabetes
          mellitus complicated with obesity/overweight
          ZENG Jin ,CHEN Juliang ,HU Ziwei ,YAO Liangran ,ZHAN Yakun (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second
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                  1, 2
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          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Guangzhou  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Guangzhou  510120,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  Zhuhai  Hospital,  Guangdong  Provincial  Hospital  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Guangdong  Zhuhai  519000,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of 6 kinds of GLP-1RAs in the treatment of type 2
          diabetes  mellitus (T2DM)  patients  with  overweight  or  obesity,  and  to  provide  evidence-based  reference  for  clinical  practice.
          METHODS  A  comprehensive  search  was  conducted  in  PubMed,  Embase,  Web  of  Science,  the  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI,  VIP,
          Wanfang Data, and CBM from the inception to December 1, 2025. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were screened according
          to  inclusion  and  exclusion  criteria.  Data  extraction  and  risk  of  bias  assessment  were  performed  on  the  included  studies.  Network
          meta-analysis  was  conducted  using  Stata  17.0  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  29  eligible  RCTs  were  included,  involving  7  404
          patients.  Six  GLP-1RAs  were  evaluated:  semaglutide,  liraglutide,  exenatide,  dulaglutide,  polyethylene  glycol  loxenatide,  and
          beinaglutide. In terms of glycemic control, semaglutide had the highest probability of ranking first in reducing glycated hemoglobin
         (HbA1c)  and  fasting  plasma  glucose  levels,  followed  by  polyethylene  glycol  loxenatide.  In  terms  of  weight  management,
          semaglutide  showed  the  highest  probability  of  ranking  first,  followed  by  liraglutide  and  exenatide.  Regarding  safety,  dulaglutide
          had  the  highest  probability  of  ranking  first  in  reducing  the  incidence  of  gastrointestinal  adverse  events;  none  of  the  GLP-1RAs
          significantly increased the risk of severe hypoglycemia. Subgroup analysis revealed that liraglutide 1.8 mg, qd and exenatide extend-
          release 2.0 mg, qw demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing HbA1c and body weight compared with other doses/dosage forms of
                                                             the  same  agents.  CONCLUSIONS  For  T2DM  patients  with
             Δ 基金项目 珠海市社会发展领域科技计划医疗卫生项目(No.
                                                             overweight  or  obesity,  semaglutide  offers  the  greatest  benefits
          2420004000319)
             *第一作者 中药师。研究方向:医院药学、合理用药及药效物质                   in  glycemic  control  and  weight  reduction,  while  dulaglutide
          基础。E-mail:2857027770@qq.com                        demonstrates  superior  gastrointestinal  tolerability.  Liraglutide
             # 通信作者 主管中药师。研究方向:医院药学、合理用药及药学                  1.8  mg,  qd  and  exenatide  extend-release  2.0  mg,  qw  show
          管理。E-mail:19575601916@163.com                      relatively better overall efficacy in glycemic control and weight


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 10    · 1357 ·
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