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·综述·
基于AMPK信号通路探讨中药干预肌少症的研究进展
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范文玉 ,黄柏融 ,洪聪敏 ,陈 言 ,王佳音 ,高 静 ,冯晓东 (1. 河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州
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450046;2.广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广州 510006;3.河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复诊疗中
心,郑州 450099)
中图分类号 R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)09-1229-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.21
摘 要 肌少症是一种以骨骼肌质量减少与功能进行性下降为特征的系统性骨骼肌疾病,其发生发展涉及多条信号通路。其中,
AMP活化的蛋白质激酶(AMPK)信号通路作为调控细胞能量稳态的关键通路,能够改善糖脂代谢异常、平衡骨骼肌蛋白的合成
与降解、改善线粒体功能、促进细胞自噬、抑制炎症反应与氧化应激,在骨骼肌代谢调节与功能维持中发挥重要作用。本文主要综
述多酚类、黄酮类、萜类等多种中药单体,中药枸杞、阿胶、西洋参等的提取物以及归芪壮筋汤、健脾强肌颗粒、芪骨胶囊等中药复
方通过调控AMPK信号通路促进肌蛋白合成、抑制蛋白降解、改善线粒体功能及减轻炎症与氧化应激,从而干预肌少症的研究进
展,并探讨其分子机制,旨在深入阐释中药防治肌少症的作用基础,为相关创新药物的开发提供理论支撑。
关键词 肌少症;AMPK;中药单体;中药提取物;中药复方
Research progress on the intervention of sarcopenia with traditional Chinese medicine based on the AMPK
signaling pathway
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FAN Wenyu ,HUANG Bairong ,HONG Congmin ,CHEN Yan ,WANG Jiayin ,GAO Jing ,FENG Xiaodong 3
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(1. School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046,China;
2.Clinical Medical College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese
Medicine, Guangzhou 510006,China;3. Rehabilitation Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the First Affiliated
Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450099, China)
ABSTRACT Sarcopenia is a systemic skeletal muscle disorder characterized by a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and
progressive decline in function, with multiple signaling pathways involved in its occurrence and development. Among them, the
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway, as a key pathway regulating cellular energy homeostasis, plays an
important role in the regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism and functional maintenance by improving abnormalities in glucose
and lipid metabolism, balancing skeletal muscle protein synthesis and degradation, improving mitochondrial function, promoting
autophagy, and inhibiting inflammatory responses and oxidative stress. This article reviews the research progress on how various
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids; various traditional Chinese
medicine extracts, such as those from Lycium barbarum, Asini Corii Colla, and Panax quinquefolium, and TCM compounds, such
as Guiqi zhuangjin decoction, Jianpi qiangji granules, and Qigu capsules, intervene in sarcopenia by regulating the AMPK
signaling pathway to promote muscle protein synthesis, inhibit protein degradation, improve mitochondrial function, and alleviate
inflammation and oxidative stress. Additionally, their molecular mechanisms are explored. The aim is to deeply elucidate the basis
of TCM in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia and to provide theoretical support for the development of related innovative
drugs.
KEYWORDS sarcopenia; AMPK; traditional Chinese medicine monomer; traditional Chinese medicine extract; traditional
Chinese medicine compound
肌少症是一种与年龄相关的综合征,以全身性骨骼
Δ 基金项目 国 家 重 点 研 发 计 划“ 中 医 药 现 代 化 ”课 题(No. 肌质量及躯体功能减少/减退为核心特征,与跌倒、骨折、
2023YFC3503705) 失能及死亡风险升高密切相关 。随着全球人口老龄化
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*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:常见功能障碍中医康复的临
进程的持续加速,肌少症已成为亟待关注的重大公共卫
床与基础研究。E-mail:fwy15516174220@163.com
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:常见功能障 生问题。据估计,肌少症在全球普通人群中的患病率为
碍中医康复的临床与基础研究。E-mail:fxd0502@163.com 5%~10%,在老年人群中为 10%~40%,而在合并代谢
中国药房 2026年第37卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 9 · 1229 ·

