Page 133 - 《中国药房》2026年9期
P. 133
3.3 经济性 fractory multiple myeloma[J]. Front Oncol,2021,11:
在经济性方面,卡非佐米虽治疗成本偏高,但多数 740796.
经济学研究显示其具备一定的经济学优势。美国相关 [ 5 ] DIMOPOULOS M A,MOREAU P,PALUMBO A,et al.
研究显示,KRd 较 Rd、Kd 较 Vd 均具有经济学优势 [24,26] ; Carfilzomib and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and
dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory
欧洲真实世界研究显示,KRd 较 Rd 具有一定的经济学
[27]
优势 。卡非佐米在我国纳入医保目录后,随着价格大 multiple myeloma (ENDEAVOR):a randomised,phase
3,open-label,multicentre study[J]. Lancet Oncol,2016,17
幅下降及仿制药上市带来的市场竞争,其治疗可及性和
(1):27-38.
药物经济学价值均有望显著提升。
[ 6 ] USMANI S Z,QUACH H,MATEOS M V,et al. Carfilzo‐
3.4 局限性
mib,dexamethasone,and daratumumab versus carfilzo‐
本研究为基于现有研究开展的二次证据整合,其结
mib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or re‐
论的可靠性在一定程度上受原始文献质量及研究异质 fractory multiple myeloma (CANDOR):updated out‐
性的影响。首先,部分纳入的SR/Meta分析质量较低,且 comes from a randomised,multicentre,open-label,phase
包含Ⅰ/Ⅱ期单臂研究,可能导致疗效与安全性结果存在 3 study[J]. Lancet Oncol,2022,23(1):65-76.
偏倚;其次,部分研究未区分不同剂量、联合方案及患者 [ 7 ] SHEA B J,REEVES B C,WELLS G,et al. AMSTAR 2:a
治疗线次,对结果的可比性会产生影响;再次,经济学研 critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include
究结论依赖各国医保支付政策、药品价格及人群特征, randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare inter‐
经济性结果的外推性有限;最后,本研究为了“快速整合 ventions,or both[J]. BMJ,2017,358:j4008.
当前证据”,未对Meta分析的原始研究重新进行系统检 [ 8 ] STERNE J A C,SAVOVIĆ J,PAGE M J,et al. RoB 2:a
索和质量再评价,也存在一定的局限性。 revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
4 结语 [J]. BMJ,2019,366:l4898.
[ 9 ] SLIM K,NINI E,FORESTIER D,et al. Methodological
卡非佐米在MM治疗中有效性明确,单药及联合方
index for non-randomized studies (minors):development
案均可显著提高患者 ORR 和 PFS;在安全性方面,患者
and validation of a new instrument[J]. ANZ J Surg,2003,
对卡非佐米的总体耐受性良好,但心血管不良事件风险
73(9):712-716.
增加,需加强监测;卡非佐米的经济性结论受药品价格、
[10] 高海亮,卢颖,姜婷婷,等. 药物经济学评价报告质量评
支付体系及患者特征差异影响,仍存在不确定性。未来
估指南[J]. 中国药物经济学,2019,14(2):18-28.
研究应重点关注患者OS、心血管安全性、国内经济学评 [11] HAILEY D. Toward transparency in health technology
价及亚群精准化管理,以优化卡非佐米的临床应用和个 assessment:a checklist for HTA reports[J]. Int J Technol
体化治疗策略。 Assess Health Care,2003,19(1):1-7.
参考文献 [12] CHEN R Z,CHEN B A,ZHANG X P,et al. Efficacy of
[ 1 ] KUMAR S K,RAJKUMAR V,KYLE R A,et al. Mul‐ carfilzomib in the treatment of relapsed and (or) refrac‐
tiple myeloma[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers,2017,3:17046. tory multiple myeloma:a meta-analysis of data from clini‐
[ 2 ] WANG S F,XU L,FENG J N,et al. Prevalence and inci‐ cal trials[J]. Discov Med,2016,22(121):189-199.
dence of multiple myeloma in urban area in China:a na‐ [13] 王浩 . 卡非佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤的效果:系统评价
tional population-based analysis[J]. Front Oncol,2020,9: [D]. 济南:山东大学,2017.
1513. [14] SHAH C,BISHNOI R,WANG Y,et al. Efficacy and
[ 3 ] ALLEMANI C,MATSUDA T,DI CARLO V,et al. safety of carfilzomib in relapsed and/or refractory mul‐
Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 tiple myeloma:systematic review and meta-analysis of 14
(CONCORD-3):analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 trials[J]. Oncotarget,2018,9(34):23704-23717.
patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 [15] SHAH C,BISHNOI R,JAIN A,et al. Cardiotoxicity asso‐
population-based registries in 71 countries[J]. Lancet, ciated with carfilzomib:systematic review and meta-
2018,391(10125):1023-1075. analysis[J]. Leuk Lymphoma,2018,59(11):2557-2569.
[ 4 ] JAYAWEERA S P E,WANIGASINGHE KANAKANAMGE [16] ZHAO F,YANG B,WANG J,et al. Incidence and risk of
S P,RAJALINGAM D,et al. Carfilzomib:a promising cardiac toxicities in patients with relapsed and refractory
proteasome inhibitor for the treatment of relapsed and re‐ multiple myeloma treated with carfilzomib[J]. Drug Des
中国药房 2026年第37卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 9 · 1227 ·

