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阿莫西林二联方案根除幽门螺杆菌疗效与安全性的网状 Meta

          分析
                 Δ

          宋子文    1, 2* ,原鑫淼 ,罗俐媛 ,何雨芳 ,杨玲淑 ,黄译续 ,佘建朋 ,魏培涵 ,郭思涵 ,段 飞                                        1, 2 #
                                                                    1, 2
                                                          1, 2
                                                1, 2
                                      1, 2
                                                                                                 1, 2
                                                                              1, 2
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                             1, 2
         (1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃肝胆病科,郑州 450099;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州
          450003)
          中图分类号  R573;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)08-1074-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.08.18
          摘   要  目的  评价阿莫西林联用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)或钾离子竞争性酸阻滞剂(P-CAB)根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的有效性与安全
          性。方法  检索 PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普网,收集阿莫西林联合 PPI 或
          P-CAB根除Hp的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2025年9月5日。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用Stata
          17.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果  共纳入12项RCT,共计5 515例患者,涉及8种干预措施,分别为PPI联合高剂量阿莫西林14
          d(TR1)、PPI 联合低剂量阿莫西林 14 d(TR2)、P-CAB 联合高剂量阿莫西林 7 d(TR3)、P-CAB 联合高剂量阿莫西林 14 d(TR4)、
          P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林10 d(TR5)、P-CAB联合低剂量阿莫西林7 d(TR6)、P-CAB联合低剂量阿莫西林14 d(TR7)和P-CAB
          联合低剂量阿莫西林10 d(TR8)。网状Meta分析结果显示,在意向性治疗的Hp根除率方面,TR5和TR4的根除率显著高于TR3、
          TR8、TR6 和 TR1(P<0.05);累积排序概率曲线下面积(SUCRA)从高到低依次为:TR4(89.7%)>TR5(82.3%)>TR7(71.5%)>
          TR2(48.6%)>TR1(43.9%)>TR8(28.7%)>TR3(22.7%)>TR6(12.6%)。在安全性方面,TR3、TR5的不良反应发生率显著低于
          TR1(P<0.05);SUCRA 从 高 到 低 依 次 为 :TR1(91.3%)>TR4(79.8%)>TR5(55.0%)>TR7(50.9%)>TR8(41.3%)>TR2
         (36.4%)>TR3(27.6%)>TR6(17.7%)。结论  尽管P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林14 d的疗效最佳,但P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林
          10 d在疗效与安全性方面表现更均衡。
          关键词  阿莫西林;幽门螺杆菌;二联方案;质子泵抑制剂;钾离子竞争性酸阻滞剂;网状Meta分析;疗效;安全性

          Network meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of dual amoxicillin-based regimens for Helicobacter pylori
          eradication
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                                                                                                           1, 2
          SONG Ziwen ,YUAN Xinmiao ,LUO Liyuan ,HE Yufang ,YANG Lingshu ,HUANG Yixu ,SHE Jianpeng ,
                                                                                            1, 2
          WEI Peihan ,GUO Sihan ,DUAN Fei (1.  Dept.  of  Spleen,  Stomach  and  Hepatobiliary  Disease,  the  First
                                               1, 2
                                  1, 2
                     1, 2
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  CM,  Zhengzhou  450099,  China;2.  The  First  Clinical  Medical
          College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  amoxicillin  combined  with  proton  pump  inhibitor (PPI)  or
          potassium-competitive  acid  blocker (P-CAB)  for  Helicobacter  pylori (Hp)  eradication.  METHODS  Randomized  controlled  trial
         (RCTs)  on  amoxicillin  combined  with  PPI  or  P-CAB  for  Hp  eradication  were  retrieved  from  PubMed,  Embase,  the  Cochrane
          Library,  Web  of  Science,  CNKI,  Wanfang,  and  VIP  data.  The  search  time  frame  was  from  database  inception  to  September  5,
          2025. After  literature  screening,  data  extraction,  and  quality  assessment,  a  network  meta-analysis  was  performed  using  Stata  17.0
          software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  12  RCTs  involving  5  515  patients  were  included,  encompassing  8  therapeutic  regimens:  PPI
          combined  with  high-dose  amoxicillin  for  14  days (TR1),  PPI  combined  with  low-dose  amoxicillin  for  14  days (TR2),  P-CAB
          combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 7 days (TR3), P-CAB combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR4), P-CAB
          combined  with  high-dose  amoxicillin  for  10  days (TR5),  P-CAB  combined  with  low-dose  amoxicillin  for  7  days (TR6),  P-CAB
          combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR7), and P-CAB combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 10 days (TR8). The
          network meta-analysis results showed that, in terms of intention-to-treat Hp eradication rates, the eradication rates of TR5 and TR4
                                                              were  significantly  higher  than  those  of  TR3,  TR8,  TR6  and
              Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.232102310410,No.
                                                              TR1 (P<0.05).  The  surface  under  the  cumulative  ranking
          231111312400);河南省卫生健康委国家中医临床研究基地科研专项
                                                              curve (SUCRA)  values  from  highest  to  lowest  were:  TR4
         (No.2022JDZX092)
                                                             (89.7%)>TR5 (82.3%)>TR7 (71.5%)>TR2 (48.6%)>
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合防治消化系统疾
          病。E-mail:1528159091@qq.com                          TR1 (43.9%)>TR8 (28.7%)>TR3 (22.7%)>TR6 (12.6%).
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合防                  Regarding  safety,  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  in  TR3
          治消化系统疾病、幽门螺杆菌临床治疗及其诊断设备。E-mail:                     and  TR5  was  significantly  lower  than  that  in  TR1 (P<0.05).
          kybduanfei@126.com                                  The  SUCRA  values  from  highest  to  lowest  were:  TR1


          · 1074 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 8                              中国药房  2026年第37卷第8期
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