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阿莫西林二联方案根除幽门螺杆菌疗效与安全性的网状 Meta
分析
Δ
宋子文 1, 2* ,原鑫淼 ,罗俐媛 ,何雨芳 ,杨玲淑 ,黄译续 ,佘建朋 ,魏培涵 ,郭思涵 ,段 飞 1, 2 #
1, 2
1, 2
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1, 2
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(1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃肝胆病科,郑州 450099;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州
450003)
中图分类号 R573;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)08-1074-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.08.18
摘 要 目的 评价阿莫西林联用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)或钾离子竞争性酸阻滞剂(P-CAB)根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的有效性与安全
性。方法 检索 PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普网,收集阿莫西林联合 PPI 或
P-CAB根除Hp的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2025年9月5日。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用Stata
17.0软件进行网状Meta分析。结果 共纳入12项RCT,共计5 515例患者,涉及8种干预措施,分别为PPI联合高剂量阿莫西林14
d(TR1)、PPI 联合低剂量阿莫西林 14 d(TR2)、P-CAB 联合高剂量阿莫西林 7 d(TR3)、P-CAB 联合高剂量阿莫西林 14 d(TR4)、
P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林10 d(TR5)、P-CAB联合低剂量阿莫西林7 d(TR6)、P-CAB联合低剂量阿莫西林14 d(TR7)和P-CAB
联合低剂量阿莫西林10 d(TR8)。网状Meta分析结果显示,在意向性治疗的Hp根除率方面,TR5和TR4的根除率显著高于TR3、
TR8、TR6 和 TR1(P<0.05);累积排序概率曲线下面积(SUCRA)从高到低依次为:TR4(89.7%)>TR5(82.3%)>TR7(71.5%)>
TR2(48.6%)>TR1(43.9%)>TR8(28.7%)>TR3(22.7%)>TR6(12.6%)。在安全性方面,TR3、TR5的不良反应发生率显著低于
TR1(P<0.05);SUCRA 从 高 到 低 依 次 为 :TR1(91.3%)>TR4(79.8%)>TR5(55.0%)>TR7(50.9%)>TR8(41.3%)>TR2
(36.4%)>TR3(27.6%)>TR6(17.7%)。结论 尽管P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林14 d的疗效最佳,但P-CAB联合高剂量阿莫西林
10 d在疗效与安全性方面表现更均衡。
关键词 阿莫西林;幽门螺杆菌;二联方案;质子泵抑制剂;钾离子竞争性酸阻滞剂;网状Meta分析;疗效;安全性
Network meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of dual amoxicillin-based regimens for Helicobacter pylori
eradication
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SONG Ziwen ,YUAN Xinmiao ,LUO Liyuan ,HE Yufang ,YANG Lingshu ,HUANG Yixu ,SHE Jianpeng ,
1, 2
WEI Peihan ,GUO Sihan ,DUAN Fei (1. Dept. of Spleen, Stomach and Hepatobiliary Disease, the First
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou 450099, China;2. The First Clinical Medical
College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of amoxicillin combined with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or
potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) for Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication. METHODS Randomized controlled trial
(RCTs) on amoxicillin combined with PPI or P-CAB for Hp eradication were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane
Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP data. The search time frame was from database inception to September 5,
2025. After literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment, a network meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0
software. RESULTS A total of 12 RCTs involving 5 515 patients were included, encompassing 8 therapeutic regimens: PPI
combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR1), PPI combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR2), P-CAB
combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 7 days (TR3), P-CAB combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR4), P-CAB
combined with high-dose amoxicillin for 10 days (TR5), P-CAB combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 7 days (TR6), P-CAB
combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 14 days (TR7), and P-CAB combined with low-dose amoxicillin for 10 days (TR8). The
network meta-analysis results showed that, in terms of intention-to-treat Hp eradication rates, the eradication rates of TR5 and TR4
were significantly higher than those of TR3, TR8, TR6 and
Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.232102310410,No.
TR1 (P<0.05). The surface under the cumulative ranking
231111312400);河南省卫生健康委国家中医临床研究基地科研专项
curve (SUCRA) values from highest to lowest were: TR4
(No.2022JDZX092)
(89.7%)>TR5 (82.3%)>TR7 (71.5%)>TR2 (48.6%)>
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合防治消化系统疾
病。E-mail:1528159091@qq.com TR1 (43.9%)>TR8 (28.7%)>TR3 (22.7%)>TR6 (12.6%).
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合防 Regarding safety, the incidence of adverse reactions in TR3
治消化系统疾病、幽门螺杆菌临床治疗及其诊断设备。E-mail: and TR5 was significantly lower than that in TR1 (P<0.05).
kybduanfei@126.com The SUCRA values from highest to lowest were: TR1
· 1074 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 8 中国药房 2026年第37卷第8期

