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4种治疗慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物的临床综合评价 Δ
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钦佳怡 ,马葵芬 ,单文雅 ,赵丽娟 ,柳 琳 ,王良萍 (1.浙江大学医学院附属第一医院临床药学部,杭州
310003;2.杭州市临平区中西医结合医院药学部,杭州 311199)
中图分类号 R975+.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)07-0859-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.06
摘 要 目的 对恩替卡韦、富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯、富马酸丙酚替诺福韦、艾米替诺福韦4种已在我国上市的核苷(酸)类似物
进行临床综合评价。方法 基于《药品临床综合评价管理指南(2021年版 试行)》,检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、the
Cochrane Library、Embase数据库及相关官网,收集4种药物的相关指南、共识及研究文献,结合药品说明书,从安全性、有效性、经
济性、创新性、适宜性和可及性6个维度进行综合评价。结果与结论 恩替卡韦的安全性、有效性、经济性、创新性、适宜性和可及
性评分及综合评分分别为13、14、13、10、18、6、74分,富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯分别为13、17、18、8、18、7、81分,富马酸丙酚替诺福
韦分别为14、20、12、8、18、5、77分,艾米替诺福韦分别为10.5、17、10、6、15、4、62.5分。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯的综合评分最高,
可作为优先推荐,适用于成人、儿童及妊娠期妇女,但需警惕肾功能损伤;富马酸丙酚替诺福韦为次选,适用于骨及肾脏高风险人
群;恩替卡韦的综合评分与富马酸丙酚替诺福韦相近,需空腹用药并需根据患者肾功能调整剂量;艾米替诺福韦的评分最低,为弱
推荐。临床需根据患者年龄、生理状态及风险因素等进行个体化用药。
关键词 核苷(酸)类似物;药品临床综合评价;慢性乙型肝炎;恩替卡韦;富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯;富马酸丙酚替诺福韦;艾米替
诺福韦
Clinical comprehensive evaluation of four nucleoside (acid) analogues in the treatment of chronic
hepatitis B
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QIN Jiayi ,MA Kuifen ,SHAN Wenya ,ZHAO Lijuan ,LIU Lin ,WANG Liangping (1. Dept. of Clinical
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Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China;2.
Dept. of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Linping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,
Hangzhou 311199, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To conduct a comprehensive clinical evaluation of four nucleoside (acid) analogues that have been
approved and marketed in China, such as entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, and tenofovir
amibufenamide. METHODS According to the Guideline for the Administration of Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation of Drugs
(2021 edition, trial implementation), a comprehensive search was conducted across databases including CNKI, Wanfang Data,
VIP, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, as well as relevant official websites. Drug package inserts, guidelines, consensus
statements, and relevant literature for the four drugs were collected and subjected to a comprehensive evaluation across six
dimensions: safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, innovativeness, suitability, and accessibility. RESULTS The scores for entecavir
in terms of safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, innovativeness, suitability, and accessibility-along with its comprehensive score-
were 13, 14, 13, 10, 18, and 6, totaling 74 points. For tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, the respective scores were 13, 17, 18, 8,
18, and 7, totaling 81 points. For tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, the scores were 14, 20, 12, 8, 18, and 5, totaling 77 points.
Finally, for tenofovir amibufenamide, the scores were 10.5, 17, 10, 6, 15, and 4, totaling 62.5 points. CONCLUSIONS
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, with the highest score, is
Δ 基金项目 浙江省药学会药品临床综合评价专项科研资助项目 recommended as the first-line option, suitable for adults,
(No.2022ZYYL04);浙江省药学会医院药学专项科研资助项目(No. children, and pregnant women. However, caution is warranted
2025ZYY43,No.2025ZYY44) for potential renal impairment. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。
is recommended as a second-line alternative, particularly for
E-mail:jiayiqin@zju.edu.cn
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。 individuals at high risk for bone and renal damage. Entecavir
E-mail:makuifen@zju.edu.cn has a score similar to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate but
中国药房 2026年第37卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 7 · 859 ·

