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4种治疗慢性乙型肝炎核苷(酸)类似物的临床综合评价                                                            Δ



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          钦佳怡 ,马葵芬 ,单文雅 ,赵丽娟 ,柳 琳 ,王良萍 (1.浙江大学医学院附属第一医院临床药学部,杭州
          310003;2.杭州市临平区中西医结合医院药学部,杭州 311199)
          中图分类号  R975+.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)07-0859-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.06

          摘  要  目的  对恩替卡韦、富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯、富马酸丙酚替诺福韦、艾米替诺福韦4种已在我国上市的核苷(酸)类似物
          进行临床综合评价。方法  基于《药品临床综合评价管理指南(2021年版 试行)》,检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、the
          Cochrane Library、Embase数据库及相关官网,收集4种药物的相关指南、共识及研究文献,结合药品说明书,从安全性、有效性、经
          济性、创新性、适宜性和可及性6个维度进行综合评价。结果与结论  恩替卡韦的安全性、有效性、经济性、创新性、适宜性和可及
          性评分及综合评分分别为13、14、13、10、18、6、74分,富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯分别为13、17、18、8、18、7、81分,富马酸丙酚替诺福
          韦分别为14、20、12、8、18、5、77分,艾米替诺福韦分别为10.5、17、10、6、15、4、62.5分。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯的综合评分最高,
          可作为优先推荐,适用于成人、儿童及妊娠期妇女,但需警惕肾功能损伤;富马酸丙酚替诺福韦为次选,适用于骨及肾脏高风险人
          群;恩替卡韦的综合评分与富马酸丙酚替诺福韦相近,需空腹用药并需根据患者肾功能调整剂量;艾米替诺福韦的评分最低,为弱
          推荐。临床需根据患者年龄、生理状态及风险因素等进行个体化用药。
          关键词  核苷(酸)类似物;药品临床综合评价;慢性乙型肝炎;恩替卡韦;富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯;富马酸丙酚替诺福韦;艾米替
          诺福韦


          Clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  four  nucleoside (acid)  analogues  in  the  treatment  of  chronic
          hepatitis B
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          QIN Jiayi ,MA Kuifen ,SHAN Wenya ,ZHAO Lijuan ,LIU Lin ,WANG Liangping (1.  Dept.  of  Clinical
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          Pharmacy,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital,  Zhejiang  University  School  of  Medicine,  Hangzhou  310003,  China;2.
          Dept. of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Linping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,
          Hangzhou 311199, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  conduct  a  comprehensive  clinical  evaluation  of  four  nucleoside (acid)  analogues  that  have  been
          approved  and  marketed  in  China,  such  as  entecavir,  tenofovir  disoproxil  fumarate,  tenofovir  alafenamide  fumarate,  and  tenofovir
          amibufenamide.  METHODS  According  to  the  Guideline  for  the  Administration  of  Clinical  Comprehensive  Evaluation  of  Drugs
         (2021  edition,  trial  implementation),  a  comprehensive  search  was  conducted  across  databases  including  CNKI,  Wanfang  Data,
          VIP,  PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  as  well  as  relevant  official  websites.  Drug  package  inserts,  guidelines,  consensus
          statements,  and  relevant  literature  for  the  four  drugs  were  collected  and  subjected  to  a  comprehensive  evaluation  across  six
          dimensions:  safety,  efficacy,  cost-effectiveness,  innovativeness,  suitability,  and  accessibility.  RESULTS  The  scores  for  entecavir
          in  terms  of  safety,  efficacy,  cost-effectiveness,  innovativeness,  suitability,  and  accessibility-along  with  its  comprehensive  score-
          were 13, 14, 13, 10, 18, and 6, totaling 74 points. For tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, the respective scores were 13, 17, 18, 8,
          18, and 7, totaling 81 points. For tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, the scores were 14, 20, 12, 8, 18, and 5, totaling 77 points.
          Finally,  for  tenofovir  amibufenamide,  the  scores  were  10.5,  17,  10,  6,  15,  and  4,  totaling  62.5  points.  CONCLUSIONS
                                                             Tenofovir  disoproxil  fumarate,  with  the  highest  score,  is

             Δ 基金项目 浙江省药学会药品临床综合评价专项科研资助项目                   recommended  as  the  first-line  option,  suitable  for  adults,
         (No.2022ZYYL04);浙江省药学会医院药学专项科研资助项目(No.              children, and pregnant women. However, caution is warranted
          2025ZYY43,No.2025ZYY44)                            for  potential  renal  impairment.  Tenofovir  alafenamide  fumarate
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。
                                                             is  recommended  as  a  second-line  alternative,  particularly  for
          E-mail:jiayiqin@zju.edu.cn
             # 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。                  individuals  at  high  risk  for  bone  and  renal  damage.  Entecavir
          E-mail:makuifen@zju.edu.cn                         has  a  score  similar  to  tenofovir  alafenamide  fumarate  but


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第7期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 7    · 859 ·
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