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基于全周期视角的医院药品追溯码管理模式构建及应用
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          张 梅 ,龚春华,陈广惠,林嘉伟,张海威,邱凯锋(中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院药学部,广州 510120)
          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)07-0854-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.05

          摘   要  目的  探索并构建符合国家政策要求及医疗机构实际需求的全周期药品追溯码管理模式,提升药品管理精细化程度和用
          药安全水平。方法  采用“硬件部署、系统改造、流程重塑”三位一体的策略,通过引入智能识别设备(手持个人数字助理、高清工业
          读码器)、改造医院信息系统接口、重塑业务流程(药品入库-药房调配发药-药房退药-上传医保平台),实现药品追溯码全环节的信
          息化采集与关联。结果  成功构建了基于全周期视角的药品追溯码管理模式,实现了药品的“来源可查、去向可追、责任可究”。该
          模式实施前后的患者取药时间分别为[3.08(1.67,5.58)]min 和[3.28(1.77,5.98)]min,其中预配模式下患者取药时间分别为[3.60
         (2.13,6.35)] min 和[3.50(2.03,6.30)]min,实时模式下患者取药时间分别为[2.05(0.83,4.03)]min 和[2.78(1.18,5.38)]min;调配差
          错分别为3、0例;相关岗位人员编制未增加。结论  基于全周期视角构建的药品追溯码管理模式能够有效满足国家政策要求,为
          医院精细化管理提供数据支撑,为保障患者用药安全和强化医保基金监管提供坚实的技术保障与流程支持,具有一定应用价值。
          关键词  药品追溯码;信息化管理;全周期管理;用药安全;流程优化


          Development  and  application  of  hospital  drug  traceability  code  management  model  based  on  full-cycle
          perspective
          ZHANG Mei,GONG Chunhua,CHEN Guanghui,LIN Jiawei,ZHANG Haiwei,QIU Kaifeng(Dept.  of
          Pharmacy, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China)


          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  and  establish  a  full-cycle  management  model  for  drug  traceability  codes  that  aligns  with
          national  policy  requirements  and  the  practical  needs  of  healthcare  institutions,  thereby  enhancing  the  refinement  of  drug
          management  and  the  level  of  medication  safety.  METHODS  A  tripartite  strategy  integrating “hardware  deployment,  system
          transformation,  and  process  re-engineering”  was  adopted.  This  involved  the  introduction  of  intelligent  identification  devices
         (personal digital assistant, high-definition industrial reader), the modification of the hospital information system interface, and the
          re-engineering  of  workflows (drug  warehousing,  dispensing  and  distribution,  drug  withdrawal,  uploading  to  the  insurance
          platform)  to  achieve  comprehensive,  informatized  collection  and  association  of  drug  traceability  codes  throughout  all  stages.

          RESULTS  A  full-cycle  management  model  for  drug  traceability  codes  was  successfully  established,  realizing  the  goals  of  making
          drugs “traceable to their source, trackable in their distribution, and accountable in their responsibility”. The patient waiting time for
          medication  dispensing  before  and  after  the  implementation  was  [3.08(1.67,5.58)]  min  and  [3.28(1.77,5.98)]  min,  respectively.
          Among  them,  the  patient  waiting  time  under  the  pre-preparation  mode  was  [3.60(2.13,6.35)]  min  and  [3.50(2.03,6.30)]  min,
          respectively;  the  patient  waiting  time  under  the  real-time  mode  was  [2.05(0.83,4.03)]  min  and  [2.78(1.18,5.38)]  min,
          respectively;  the  number  of  dispensing  errors  was  3,  0,  respectively;  the  staffing  of  relevant  positions  had  not  been  increased.

          CONCLUSIONS The drug traceability code management model constructed from a full-cycle perspective effectively meets national
          policy  requirements.  It  provides  data  support  for  refined  hospital  management  and  offers  solid  technical  and  procedural  safeguards
          for ensuring patient medication safety and strengthening medical insurance fund supervision, demonstrating practical value.
          KEYWORDS     drug traceability code; informatized management; full-cycle management; medication safety; process optimization



                                                                  药品安全是全生命周期的安全,覆盖药品的研发、
              Δ 基金项目 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(No.C2022058)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。                    生产、经营、使用全过程,直接关系国家公共卫生安全和
          E-mail:zhangm248@mail.sysu.edu.cn
                                                              人民群众生命健康。建立药品信息化追溯体系是《中华
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、
          药事管理。E-mail:qiukf@mail.sysu.edu.cn                  人民共和国药品管理法》的明确要求,也是实现药品全


          · 854 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 7                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第7期
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