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基于全周期视角的医院药品追溯码管理模式构建及应用
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张 梅 ,龚春华,陈广惠,林嘉伟,张海威,邱凯锋(中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院药学部,广州 510120)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)07-0854-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.05
摘 要 目的 探索并构建符合国家政策要求及医疗机构实际需求的全周期药品追溯码管理模式,提升药品管理精细化程度和用
药安全水平。方法 采用“硬件部署、系统改造、流程重塑”三位一体的策略,通过引入智能识别设备(手持个人数字助理、高清工业
读码器)、改造医院信息系统接口、重塑业务流程(药品入库-药房调配发药-药房退药-上传医保平台),实现药品追溯码全环节的信
息化采集与关联。结果 成功构建了基于全周期视角的药品追溯码管理模式,实现了药品的“来源可查、去向可追、责任可究”。该
模式实施前后的患者取药时间分别为[3.08(1.67,5.58)]min 和[3.28(1.77,5.98)]min,其中预配模式下患者取药时间分别为[3.60
(2.13,6.35)] min 和[3.50(2.03,6.30)]min,实时模式下患者取药时间分别为[2.05(0.83,4.03)]min 和[2.78(1.18,5.38)]min;调配差
错分别为3、0例;相关岗位人员编制未增加。结论 基于全周期视角构建的药品追溯码管理模式能够有效满足国家政策要求,为
医院精细化管理提供数据支撑,为保障患者用药安全和强化医保基金监管提供坚实的技术保障与流程支持,具有一定应用价值。
关键词 药品追溯码;信息化管理;全周期管理;用药安全;流程优化
Development and application of hospital drug traceability code management model based on full-cycle
perspective
ZHANG Mei,GONG Chunhua,CHEN Guanghui,LIN Jiawei,ZHANG Haiwei,QIU Kaifeng(Dept. of
Pharmacy, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore and establish a full-cycle management model for drug traceability codes that aligns with
national policy requirements and the practical needs of healthcare institutions, thereby enhancing the refinement of drug
management and the level of medication safety. METHODS A tripartite strategy integrating “hardware deployment, system
transformation, and process re-engineering” was adopted. This involved the introduction of intelligent identification devices
(personal digital assistant, high-definition industrial reader), the modification of the hospital information system interface, and the
re-engineering of workflows (drug warehousing, dispensing and distribution, drug withdrawal, uploading to the insurance
platform) to achieve comprehensive, informatized collection and association of drug traceability codes throughout all stages.
RESULTS A full-cycle management model for drug traceability codes was successfully established, realizing the goals of making
drugs “traceable to their source, trackable in their distribution, and accountable in their responsibility”. The patient waiting time for
medication dispensing before and after the implementation was [3.08(1.67,5.58)] min and [3.28(1.77,5.98)] min, respectively.
Among them, the patient waiting time under the pre-preparation mode was [3.60(2.13,6.35)] min and [3.50(2.03,6.30)] min,
respectively; the patient waiting time under the real-time mode was [2.05(0.83,4.03)] min and [2.78(1.18,5.38)] min,
respectively; the number of dispensing errors was 3, 0, respectively; the staffing of relevant positions had not been increased.
CONCLUSIONS The drug traceability code management model constructed from a full-cycle perspective effectively meets national
policy requirements. It provides data support for refined hospital management and offers solid technical and procedural safeguards
for ensuring patient medication safety and strengthening medical insurance fund supervision, demonstrating practical value.
KEYWORDS drug traceability code; informatized management; full-cycle management; medication safety; process optimization
药品安全是全生命周期的安全,覆盖药品的研发、
Δ 基金项目 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(No.C2022058)
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。 生产、经营、使用全过程,直接关系国家公共卫生安全和
E-mail:zhangm248@mail.sysu.edu.cn
人民群众生命健康。建立药品信息化追溯体系是《中华
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、
药事管理。E-mail:qiukf@mail.sysu.edu.cn 人民共和国药品管理法》的明确要求,也是实现药品全
· 854 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 7 中国药房 2026年第37卷第7期

