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·药物与临床·


          耳后与鼓室内注射地塞米松治疗全频下降型突发性聋的疗效与

          安全性比较
                           Δ

          潘惠娣 ,宝庆付,王昌阳[浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院(杭州市红十字会医院)耳鼻咽喉科,杭州
                *
          310005]


          中图分类号  R969.4;R764.43      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0639-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.15

          摘  要  目的  对比分析耳后与鼓室内注射地塞米松联合常规治疗方案治疗全频下降型突发性聋的临床疗效与安全性。方法  回
          顾性选取2020年6月1日至2025年5月31日于浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院就诊的全频下降型突发性聋患者150例为研
          究对象,按照其地塞米松的不同注射方式分为鼓室组(鼓室内注射,n=78)与耳后组(耳后注射,n=72)。对比两组患者治疗前后
          听阈指标及听力疗效、耳鸣/眩晕指标、治疗前后凝血功能指标,以及治疗期间不良反应的差异。结果  治疗后,两组患者的平均言
          语听阈及平均听阈均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组中不同听力损失程度患者的
          疗效均存在差异(鼓室组P=0.005,耳后组P<0.001),且听力损失程度与疗效等级均呈显著线性趋势关系(P<0.001),表现为听
          力损失越重,疗效越差;其中鼓室组在重度和极重度听力损失患者中的疗效优于耳后组(P<0.05)。在治疗前合并眩晕患者中,耳
          后组的有效率显著高于鼓室组(P<0.05),而合并耳鸣患者中的两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者的纤维蛋白原
         (FIB)、活化部分凝血活酶时间均较治疗前显著降低或缩短(P<0.05),凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间均较治疗前显著延长(P<
          0.05),且耳后组患者的FIB显著低于鼓室组、TT显著长于鼓室组(P<0.05)。两组患者的消化道反应、出血征象、肝肾功能异常、
          过敏反应等不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但鼓室组患者的前庭症状发生率显著高于耳后组(P<0.05)。
          结论  与鼓室内注射比较,耳后注射地塞米松联合常规治疗方案治疗全频下降型突发性聋在总体听力改善方面疗效相当,但后者
          在改善眩晕症状、提升不同听力损失程度患者应答、调节凝血功能和减少前庭不良反应方面存在一定优势,而前者可能更适合听
          力损失程度较重的患者。
          关键词  全频下降型突发性聋;地塞米松;耳后注射;鼓室内注射;疗效;安全性


          Comparison  of  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  postauricular  and  intratympanic  dexamethasone  injection  in  the
          treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with all frequency loss
          PAN Huidi,BAO Qingfu,WANG Changyang[Dept.  of  Otolaryngology,  Hospital  of  Integrated  Traditional
          Chinese  and  Western  Medicine  Affiliated  to  Zhejiang  University  of  Chinese  Medicine (Hangzhou  Red  Cross
          Hospital), Hangzhou 310005, China]

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  compare  and  analyze  the  clinical  efficacy  and  safety  of  postauricular  versus  intratympanic
          dexamethasone  injection  in  the  treatment  of  sudden  sensorineural  hearing  loss (SSNHL)  with  all  frequency  loss.  METHODS  A
          retrospective  study  was  conducted  on  150  patients  with  SSNHL  with  all  frequency  loss  who  were  treated  at  the  Hospital  of
          Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine between June 1, 2020,
          and  May  31,  2025. According  to  different  injection  routes,  the  patients  were  divided  into  the  intratympanic  group (intratympanic
          injection,  n=78)  and  the  postauricular  group (postauricular  injection,  n=72). The  differences  in  hearing  threshold  indicators  and
          auditory outcomes before and after treatment, tinnitus/vertigo indicators, coagulation function indicators before and after treatment,
          as  well  as  adverse  reactions  during  treatment  were  compared  between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  After  treatment,  both  groups
          demonstrated significant reductions in the mean speech-frequency threshold and the mean hearing threshold compared with baseline
                                                            (P<0.05),  whereas  no  statistically  significant  differences
             Δ 基金项目 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(No.2025KY1124)
                                                             were observed between the two groups (P>0.05). Therapeutic
             *第一作者 技师,硕士研究生。研究方向:听力与言语康复学。
          E-mail:rdfisher@163.com                            outcomes  varied  significantly  across  different  degrees  of


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 639 ·
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