Page 13 - 《中国药房》2026年5期
P. 13

静脉用药调配质量控制指标体系的构建
                                                                       Δ


                                            1, 2 #
                           1
          王干城    1, 2* ,杜雅薇 ,程吟楚 ,赵荣生 (1.北京大学第三医院药学部,北京 100191;2.北京大学药学院药事
                                    1
          管理与临床药学系,北京 100191)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0559-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.02


          摘  要  目的  构建科学、系统的静脉用药调配质量控制指标体系,以保障患者用药安全与提升医疗服务质量。方法  在文献分析
          和横断面调查研究基础上,初步拟定指标框架,并通过两轮德尔菲专家咨询收集意见,计算专家权威系数与肯德尔协调系数评估
          一致性;最终采用层次分析法确定各指标权重并检验一致性,以构建科学、系统的静脉用药调配质量控制指标体系。结果  两轮函
          询专家积极系数均值为95.92%,权威系数均值为0.983。第二轮函询中,一、二、三级指标的肯德尔协调系数分别为0.306、0.440、
          0.394,均显著高于第一轮函询的0.211、0.274、0.379。最终构建的静脉用药调配质量控制指标体系包含6个一级指标(人员、药品
          耗材、设施设备、流程管理、环境卫生、成效)、17个二级指标(如教育培训、结构与梯队、工作强度、药品管理、耗材管理、设施设备
          管理等)、44个三级指标(如人均日工作量、药学专业技术人员占比、工作能力考核合格率、工作制度考核合格率、继续教育频次与
          考核合格率、药品账物相符率等)。结论  本研究构建的静脉用药调配质量控制指标体系具有良好权威性与科学性,可为医院静脉
          用药调配质量的规范化管理提供理论依据与实践工具。
          关键词  静脉用药调配;质量控制;德尔菲法;层次分析法

          Construction of a quality control index system for intravenous medication admixture

          WANG Gancheng ,DU Yawei ,CHENG Yinchu ,ZHAO Rongsheng             1, 2 (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Peking
                                                        1
                                       1
                          1, 2
          University  Third  Hospital,  Beijing  100191,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmaceutical  Administration  and  Clinical
          Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  construct  a  scientific  and  systematic  quality  control  index  system  for  intravenous  medication
          admixture,  so  as  to  ensure  the  safety  of  drug  use  and  improve  the  quality  of  medical  service.  METHODS  Based  on  literature
          analysis and cross-sectional survey, an initial indicator framework was formulated. Opinions were then gathered through two rounds
          of  Delphi  expert  consultations,  and  the  expert  authority  coefficient  and  Kendall’s  coefficient  of  concordance  were  calculated  to
          evaluate  the  consistency.  Ultimately,  the  analytic  hierarchy  process  was  employed  to  determine  the  weights  of  each  indicator  and
          test  for  consistency  in  order  to  establish  a  scientific  and  systematic  quality  control  indicator  system  for  intravenous  medication
          admixture. RESULTS The study conducted two rounds of expert consultation with an average positive coefficient of 95.92% and an
          average authority coefficient of 0.983. In the second round of the Delphi consultation, the Kendall’s coefficients of concordance for
          the first-, second-, and third-level indicators were 0.306, 0.440, and 0.394, respectively, all significantly higher than those in the
          first  round (0.211,  0.274,  0.379).  The  final  quality  control  system  for  intravenous  medication  admixture  consisted  of  6  first-level
          indicators (personnel,  medicines  and  consumables,  facilities  and  equipment,  process  management,  environmental  hygiene,  and
          outcomes),  17  second-level  indicators (e. g.,  education  and  training,  staffing  structure,  workload,  medication  management,
          consumables  management,  and  equipment  maintenance),  and  44  third-level  indicators (e.g.,  average  daily  workload  per  person,
          proportion  of  pharmacy  professionals,  competency  assessment  pass  rate,  work  system  assessment  pass  rate,  continuing  education
          frequency  and  pass  rate,  and  medication  inventory  accuracy).  CONCLUSIONS  The  quality  control  system  for  intravenous
          medication  admixture  developed  in  this  study  demonstrates  strong  authority  and  scientific  rigor,  providing  a  theoretical  basis  and
                                                             practical  tool  for  the  standardized  management  of  intravenous
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72474013);北京市卫生
                                                             medication admixture quality in hospitals.
          健康科技成果和适宜技术推广项目(No.BHTPP2024007)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:静脉用药调配。                   KEYWORDS     intravenous  medication  admixture;  quality
          E-mail:wgc748@163.com                              control; Delphi method; analytic hierarchy process
             # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:循证药学、临床药
          物治疗评价、个体化治疗。E-mail:zhaorongsheng@bjmu.edu.cn


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 559 ·
   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18