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依洛尤单抗与普罗布考对超高危动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病患者

          PCI术后的临床效果对比                          Δ



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          袁 毅 ,李 娜 ,孙海英 ,孙 婧 ,马永强 ,吴 彦 ,杨国红 ,刘军翔 (1.中国人民武装警察部队特色医学
          中心心脏重症医学科,天津 300162;2.中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心高原高寒环境及心血管病防治研
          究所,天津 300162)
          中图分类号  R969.4;R972      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0645-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.16
          摘  要  目的  对比依洛尤单抗与普罗布考在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后的超高危动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病(ASCVD)患
          者中的疗效及安全性。方法  回顾性纳入2023年1月1日至2024年12月31日我院收治的156例接受PCI的超高危ASCVD患者,
          根据用药方案将其分为依洛尤单抗组(n=86)和普罗布考组(n=70)。比较两组患者治疗前和治疗6个月后血脂相关指标[总胆固
          醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯、脂蛋白 a 以及血脂达标率]、炎症相关指标
          [白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、心功能相关指标(左室射血分数、左室收缩末内径、左室舒张末内径、N末端B型利钠肽
          原)等的变化。评估两组患者治疗期间急性心肌梗死、支架内再狭窄、急性心力衰竭、脑出血、脑卒中等不良事件的发生情况。
          结果  治疗前,两组患者上述各项指标的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月后,两组患者的血脂(HDL-C除外)及炎症相
          关指标均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05),且依洛尤单抗组在降低TC、LDL-C、IL-6、CRP及提高血脂达标率方面均优于普罗布考组
         (P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后的心功能相关指标及治疗期间的不良事件发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  在接受
          PCI 的超高危 ASCVD 患者中,上述两种治疗方案均可改善血脂及减少炎症反应,且短期随访期内安全性良好。依洛尤单抗在
          TC、LDL-C和炎症指标降低幅度及血脂达标率方面优于普罗布考。
          关键词  依洛尤单抗;普罗布考;超高危动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;疗效;安全性

          Comparison  of  clinical  efficacy  of  evolocumab  and  probucol  after  PCI  in  patients  with  ultra-high-risk
          atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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          YUAN Yi ,LI Na ,SUN Haiying ,SUN Jing ,MA Yongqiang ,WU Yan ,YANG Guohong ,LIU Junxiang           1
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         (1.  Dept.  of  Cardiology  and  Critical  Care  Medicine,  Special  Medical  Center  of  the  Chinese  People’s  Armed
          Police  Force,  Tianjin  300162,  China;2.  Institute  for  Cardiovascular  Disease  Prevention  and  Control  in  High-
          Altitude  and  Cold  Environments,Special  Medical  Center  of  the  Chinese  People’s Armed  Police  Force,  Tianjin
          300162, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  compare  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  evolocumab  and  probucol  in  patients  with  ultra-high-risk
          atherosclerotic  cardiovascular  disease (ASCVD)  following  percutaneous  coronary  intervention (PCI).  METHODS  A  retrospective
          analysis was conducted on 156 ultra-high-risk ASCVD patients who underwent PCI in our institution between January 1, 2023 and
          December  31,  2024. According  to  the  lipid-lowering  regimen,  the  patients  were  categorized  into  evolocumab  group (n=86)  and
          probucol group (n=70). Changes in lipid parameters [total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-
          density  lipoprotein  cholesterol (HDL-C),  triglycerides,  lipoprotein (a),  and  lipid  goal  achievement  rate],  inflammatory  markers
          [interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP)], and cardiac function indices (left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular
          end-systolic  diameter,  left  ventricular  end-diastolic  diameter,  and  N-terminal  pro-B-type  natriuretic  peptide)  were  compared
          between  two  groups  at  baseline  and  after  6  months  of  treatment.  The  incidence  of  adverse  clinical  events  during  treatment,
                                                             including  acute  myocardial  infarction,  in-stent  restenosis,
             Δ 基金项目 天津市卫生健康科技项目(No.TJWJ2023MS050)            acute heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage, and stroke, was also
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:心脏危重症。E-mail:
                                                             evaluated.  RESULTS  No  statistically  significant  differences
          yuanyiiy@163.com
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,博士。研究方向:心脏危重症。E-mail:              were  observed  between  the  two  groups  at  baseline (P>0.05).
          Liujxcardio@sina.com                               After  6  months  of  treatment,  both  groups  demonstrated


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 645 ·
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