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雷公藤多苷联合非奈利酮治疗糖尿病肾病的有效性与安全性
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                 1*
          赵新成 ,李瑞民 ,崔书霞(1.邯郸市中心医院肾内科,河北 邯郸 056000;2.邢台市中心医院神经外科,河北
                           2
                                   3
          邢台 054000;3.邯郸圣济肿瘤医院心内科,河北 邯郸 056000)
          中图分类号  R587.2;R977.1+5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)04-0486-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.13


          摘   要  目的  探究雷公藤多苷联合非奈利酮治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的有效性与安全性。方法  选取2023年1月至2024年5
          月邯郸市中心医院肾内科收治的104例DN患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(52例)和联合组(52例)。所有患者均接受降血脂、
          血糖等基础治疗,对照组患者在此基础上给予非奈利酮治疗,联合组患者给予雷公藤多苷联合非奈利酮治疗,两组患者均治疗3
          个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后的肾功能指标[24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h UPE)、尿白蛋白与肌酐比值(UACR)、尿白蛋白
          排泄率(UAER)]、炎症因子[高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、核因子κB(NF-κB)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]
          和氧化应激指标[总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、晚期氧化蛋白产物(AOPP)、丙二醛(MDA)],记录不良反应发
          生情况。结果  在有效性方面,联合组患者的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的 24 h UPE、UACR、
          UAER、HMGB1、IL-6、NF-κB、hs-CRP、AOPP、MDA均显著低于同组治疗前,两组患者的T-AOC、SOD均显著高于同组治疗前,且
          联合组以上指标变化优于同期对照组(P<0.05)。在安全性方面,两组患者的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>
          0.05)。结论  相较于非奈利酮单药治疗,雷公藤多苷联合非奈利酮治疗DN的疗效显著,能降低患者的蛋白尿水平,减轻炎症反
          应,缓解氧化应激,且未增加不良反应的发生风险。
          关键词  雷公藤多苷;非奈利酮;糖尿病肾病;蛋白尿;炎症反应;氧化应激;安全性

          Efficacy  and  safety  of  Tripterygium  wilfordii  polyglycoside  combined  with  finerenone  in  the  treatment  of
          diabetic nephropathy
                                                3
                                    2
          ZHAO Xincheng ,LI Ruimin ,CUI Shuxia(1.  Dept.  of  Nephrology,  Handan  Central  Hospital,  Hebei  Handan
                         1
          056000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Neurosurgery,  Xingtai  Central  Hospital,  Hebei  Xingtai  054000,  China;3.  Dept.  of
          Cardiology, Handan Shengji Cancer Hospital, Hebei Handan 056000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  Tripterygium  wilfordii  polyglycoside  combined  with  finerenone
          in  the  treatment  of  diabetic  nephropathy (DN).  METHODS  This  study  selected  104  DN  patients  admitted  to  the  Nephrology
          Department  of  Handan  Central  Hospital  from  January  2023  to  May  2024  as  the  subjects  and  randomly  assigned  them  into  the
          control  group (52  cases)  and  the  combination  group (52  cases). All  patients  received  basic  treatment  such  as  lipid-lowering  and
          blood  glucose  control.  On  this  basis,  patients  in  the  control  group  received  finerenone,  while  those  in  the  combination  group
          received a combination therapy of T. wilfordii polyglycoside and finerenone. Both groups underwent treatment for a duration of three
          months. The two groups were compared in terms of clinical efficacy, renal function indicators [24-hour urine protein excretion (24 h
          UPE), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER)], inflammatory factors [high mobility
          group box 1 protein (HMGB1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP)],
          and  oxidative  stress  indicators  [total  antioxidant  capacity (T-AOC),  superoxide  dismutase (SOD),  advanced  oxidation  protein
          products (AOPP),  malondialdehyde (MDA)]  before  and  after  treatment.  Additionally,  the  occurrence  of  adverse  drug  reactions
          was recorded. RESULTS In terms of efficacy, the total effective rate of patients in the combination group was higher than that of
          the  control  group (P<0.05). After  treatment,  the  levels  of  24-h  UPE,  UACR,  UAER,  HMGB1,  IL-6,  NF-κB,  hs-CRP, AOPP
          and MDA in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment; the levels of T-AOC and SOD
          in  the  two  groups  were  significantly  higher  than  those  in  the  same  group  before  treatment,  with  the  combination  group  showing
          superior  changes  in  the  above  indicators  compared  to  the  control  group  at  the  corresponding  time  point (P<0.05).  In  terms  of
          safety,  there  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  total  incidence  of  adverse  drug  reactions  between  the  two  groups (P>0.05).
          CONCLUSIONS  Compared  to  finerenone  monotherapy,  the  combination  therapy  of  T.  wilfordii  polyglycoside  and  finerenone
          demonstrates significant efficacy in treating DN. It effectively reduces proteinuria levels, alleviates inflammatory reaction, mitigates
                                                              oxidative stress, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions.
              Δ  基金项目 河 北 省 卫 生 健 康 委 医 学 科 学 研 究 课 题(No.     KEYWORDS
          20240806)                                                       Tripterygium  wilfordii  polyglycoside;  finerenone;
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:肾内科常见疾病的诊治。                   diabetic  nephropathy;  proteinuria;  inflammatory  reaction;
          E-mail:c2003u@163.com                               oxidative stress; safety


          · 486 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 4                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第4期
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