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          中药调节辅助性T细胞分化治疗脓毒症的研究进展                                                         Δ


          郭思含 ,苏 和         1, 2 # ,张瑞芬 ,贾婷婷 ,张海荣 ,荣吉林太(1.内蒙古医科大学中医临床医学院,呼和浩特
                                              2
                                     2
                                                      2
                                                                 1
                 1*
          010000;2.内蒙古自治区中医医院重症医学科,呼和浩特 010000)
          中图分类号  R285;R278      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)04-0516-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.18

          摘   要  脓毒症是一种由感染引发的全身炎症反应综合征,其高死亡率与免疫失衡密切相关,尤其是 Th 细胞亚群[Th1、Th2、
          Th17、调节性T细胞(Treg)]的分化失衡。近年来,中药凭借其多成分、多靶点的作用特性,在调控Th细胞分化与功能、纠正脓毒症
          免疫失衡中展现出独特优势,为脓毒症的免疫治疗提供了新思路。本文综述了黄芪、黄芩、黄连、大黄、灵芝、白果、肉苁蓉等中药
          单体及活性成分,傣百解醇提取物,以及活血化瘀类、通腑泻下类、温阳补气类、益气养阴类中药复方及制剂调控Th细胞分化治疗
          脓毒症的相关研究,结果显示,上述中药单体、活性成分、提取物、复方及制剂均能通过调节Th1/Th2、Th17/Treg平衡,靶向调控Th
          细胞亚群分化平衡,减轻炎症反应或改善免疫抑制状态,发挥对脓毒症的治疗作用。
          关键词  脓毒症;辅助性T细胞;调节性T细胞;免疫平衡;中药;细胞分化

          Research  progress  on  traditional  Chinese  medicine  in  the  treatment  of  sepsis  by  regulating  helper  T  cell
          differentiation
          GUO Sihan ,SU He ,ZHANG Ruifen ,JIA Tingting ,ZHANG Hairong ,RONG Jilintai (1.  School  of
                                                              2
                                                                                2
                                                                                               1
                                                2
                              1, 2
                     1
          Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Inner  Mongolia  Medical  University,  Hohhot  010000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Critical
          Care Medicine, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hohhot 010000,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    Sepsis  is  a  systemic  inflammatory  response  syndrome  triggered  by  infection,  and  its  high  mortality  rate  is  closely
          associated  with  immune  imbalance,  particularly  the  imbalance  in  the  differentiation  of  helper T  cell (Th)  cell  subsets  [Th1, Th2,
          Th17, regulatory T cell (Treg)]. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with its characteristics of multi-component
          and multi-target actions, has demonstrated unique advantages in regulating Th cell differentiation and function, as well as correcting
          immune  imbalances  in  sepsis,  offering  new  perspectives  for  immunotherapy  of  sepsis. This  review  summarizes  relevant  studies  on
          the  regulation  of  Th  cell  differentiation  for  sepsis  treatment  by  TCM  monomers  and  active  ingredients (such  as  Astragalus
          membranaceus,  Scutellaria  baicalensis,  Coptis  chinensis,  Rheum  palmatum,  Ganoderma  lucidum,  Ginkgo  biloba,  and  Cistanche
          deserticola),  the  alcohol  extract  of  Dai  Baijie,  and  TCM  formulas  and  preparations  categorized  as  blood-activating  and  stasis-
          removing, purgative and laxative, warming and tonifying yang, and tonifying qi and nourishing yin. The results indicate that these
          TCM  monomers,  active  ingredients,  extracts,  formulas,  and  preparations  can  regulate  the Th1/Th2  and Th17/Treg  balance,  target
          the  differentiation  balance  of Th  cell  subsets,  alleviate  inflammatory  responses,  or  improve  immune  suppression,  thereby  exerting
          therapeutic effects on sepsis.
          KEYWORDS     sepsis; helper T cell; regulatory T cells; immune balance; traditional Chinese medicine; cell differentiation


              脓毒症是由感染引发的全身反应综合征。在脓毒                           生命的多器官功能障碍,其发病率与死亡率均较高 。
                                                                                                           [1]
          症状态下,机体对感染的反应出现紊乱,进而导致危及                            研究显示,脓毒症的发生发展与机体免疫调节失衡存在
                                                                                                    [2]
                                                              密切关联,这一机制在疾病进程中意义重大 。辅助性
              Δ 基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 基 金 - 地 区 科 学 基 金 项 目(No.
          82460926,No.82460889);2022 年青年岐黄学者培养项目(No. 国中医      T细胞(helper T cell,简称“Th细胞”)是免疫系统中重要
          药人教函〔2022〕256 号);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(No.                 的T淋巴细胞亚群,在不同细胞因子的作用下可分化为
          2024ZY0087)                                         Th1、Th2、Th17、调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,Treg)等
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗急危重症。
                                                              细胞亚型。Th 细胞既可能因为过度炎症反应导致器官
          E-mail:1821158293@qq.com
                                                              损伤,也可能因为免疫抑制作用而加剧感染恶化,与病
              # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合治疗
                                                                            [3]
          急危重症。E-mail:suhehuangyan@163.com                    情预后密切相关 。目前,针对Th细胞分化的免疫调节

          · 516 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 4                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第4期
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