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伏诺拉生治疗消化性溃疡和ESD术后溃疡安全性和有效性的伞
形评价
Δ
1 #
朱青梅 ,时 敏 ,杨东亮 ,赵海霞 (1.新疆医科大学第一附属医院新疆药物临床研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐
2
1*
1
830054;2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R975.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)03-0389-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.03.20
摘 要 目的 分析伏诺拉生(VPZ)治疗消化性溃疡(PU)和内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)术后溃疡的安全性与有效性,为临床实践、
医疗决策提供循证药学证据。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、
the Cochrane Library等数据库,获取VPZ治疗PU和ESD术后溃疡相关的Meta分析/系统评价。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、
数据提取、文献质量评估、文献重叠程度评估,采用伞形评价分析方法;当纳入的文献高度重叠时,对所有相关原始研究数据重新
进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入17项Meta分析,质量从高质量到极低质量不等;所有涉及的结局指标,在纳入的相关Meta分析中
均存在非常高的重叠水平(校正覆盖面积为22.22%~100%)。治疗ESD术后溃疡时,与质子泵抑制剂(PPI)比较,VPZ可显著提
高 ESD 术后 4 周的溃疡愈合率[RR=1.27,95%CI(1.03,1.56),Z=2.21,P=0.027]和溃疡收缩率[MD=0.08,95%CI(0.00,0.16),
Z=2.09,P=0.037],显著降低具有PU病史患者的溃疡复发率[RR=0.49,95%CI(0.32,0.73),Z=3.49,P=0.001];VPZ组延迟出血
率较兰索拉唑亚组显著降低[RR=0.47,95%CI(0.25,0.90),Z=2.28,P=0.02]。治疗PU时,十二指肠溃疡亚组中,VPZ的不良事
件发生率明显高于PPI[RR=1.13,95%CI(1.02,1.26),Z=2.38,P=0.017]。结论 对于ESD术后溃疡,VPZ的治疗效果优于PPI,且
可以降低具有PU病史患者的溃疡复发率,但在治疗十二指肠溃疡的安全性方面并不具有优势。
关键词 伏诺拉生;消化性溃疡;内镜黏膜下剥离术术后溃疡;Meta分析;伞形评价;安全性;有效性
Umbrella review analysis of the safety and efficacy of vonoprazan in the treatment of peptic ulcers and
post-ESD ulcers
2
1
1
ZHU Qingmei ,SHI Min ,YANG Dongliang ,ZHAO Haixia(1. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug
1
Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China;2. School of
Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the safety and efficacy of vonoprazan (VPZ) in the treatment of peptic ulcer (PU) and
post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) ulcers, providing evidence-based pharmaceutical evidence for clinical practice and
medical decision-making. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the
Cochrane Library, meta-analyses/systematic reviews related to VPZ in the treatment of PU and post-ESD ulcers were collected. Two
researchers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, quality assessment of included studies, and evaluation of
literature overlap. By employing the umbrella review analysis, a fresh meta-analysis was conducted on all relevant raw research data
when a high degree of overlap was identified among the included studies. RESULTS A total of 17 meta-analyses were included,
with quality ranging from high to very low; all outcome measures involved showed a very high level of overlap in the included
meta-analyses (corrected covered area: 22.22%-100%). In the treatment of post-ESD ulcers, compared to proton pump inhibitor
(PPI), VPZ significantly improved the ulcer healing rate at 4 weeks post-ESD [RR=1.27, 95%CI (1.03, 1.56), Z=2.21, P=
0.027] and the ulcer contraction rate post-ESD [MD=0.08, 95%CI (0.00, 0.16), Z=2.09, P=0.037], while significantly
reducing the ulcer recurrence rate in patients with a history of PU [RR=0.49, 95%CI (0.32, 0.73), Z=3.49, P=0.001]; the
delayed bleeding rate in the VPZ group was significantly lower
than that in the lansoprazole subgroup [RR=0.47, 95%CI
Δ 基金项目“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(No.
TSYC202301B154);新疆药物临床研究重点实验室开放课题(No. (0.25, 0.90), Z=2.28, P=0.02]. In the treatment of PU, the
2024XJYWY07);新疆维吾尔自治区药学会科研基金资助项目(No. incidence of adverse events with VPZ was significantly higher
YXH202413) than that with PPI in the duodenal ulcer subgroup [RR=1.13,
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: 95%CI (1.02, 1.26), Z=2.38, P=0.017]. CONCLUSIONS
zhuqingmei111@126.com
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: For post-ESD ulcers, VPZ demonstrates superior therapeutic
979401278@qq.com efficacy compared to PPI and can reduce ulcer recurrence rates
中国药房 2026年第37卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 3 · 389 ·

