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PCSK9抑制剂用于高胆固醇血症的临床快速评价 Δ
2 #
姚 芯 1, 2* ,康凤娇 ,尹琪楠 ,韩丽珠 ,边 原 [1.电子科技大学医学院,成都 610054;2.四川省医学科学院·
2
1, 2
2
四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)药学部/个体化药物研究与治疗四川省重点实验室,成都 610072]
中图分类号 R972.6;R589.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)02-0149-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.03
摘 要 目的 对依洛尤单抗、托莱西单抗、瑞卡西单抗、伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗、英克司兰6种已在我国上市的前蛋白转化酶
枯草溶菌素 9(PCSK9)抑制剂进行临床快速评价。方法 基于《中国医疗机构药品评价与遴选快速指南(第二版)》,检索中国知
网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library及相关官网,收集6种药物的药品说明书、临床诊疗指南及文献,从药学
特性、有效性、安全性、经济性及其他属性5个维度进行临床快速评价。结果 依洛尤单抗的药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性、其
他属性及总评分分别为 24、27、15.7、10、5.3、82 分,托莱西单抗分别为 23.5、23、11.5、9.97、4.6、72.57 分,瑞卡西单抗分别为 20.5、
22、15.5、6.37、3.5、67.87分,伊努西单抗分别为20、23、11、6.48、3.5、63.98分,昂戈瑞西单抗分别为20.5、23、8.5、4.83、3.5、60.33分,
英克司兰分别为25.5、24、13、6.48、5、73.98分。结论 依洛尤单抗用于高胆固醇血症的综合表现最优,为优先推荐;托莱西单抗为
次选;瑞卡西单抗适用于对不良反应敏感的患者;英克司兰适用于依从性较差的患者;伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗由于上市较晚,
为弱推荐。临床应结合患者风险等级、依从性需求等个体化选择药物。
关键词 PCSK9抑制剂;依洛尤单抗;托莱西单抗;瑞卡西单抗;伊努西单抗;昂戈瑞西单抗;英克司兰;高胆固醇血症;快速评价
Clinical rapid evaluation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 99 inhibitors for hypercholesterolemia
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2
YAO Xin ,KANG Fengjiao ,YIN Qinan ,HAN Lizhu ,BIAN Yuan [1. School of Medicine, University of
1, 2
1, 2
2
Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy
of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic
Science and Technology of China)/Personalized Drug Research and Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Chengdu 610072,China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To conduct a clinical rapid evaluation of the marketed proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
(PCSK9) inhibitors in China, including evolocumab, tafolecimab, recaticimab, ebronucimab, ongericimab and inclisiran.
METHODS Based on the Rapid Guide for Drug Evaluation and Selection in Chinese Medical Institutions (second edition), drug
instructions, clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines, and literature for six drugs were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data,
VIP, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and related official websites. The clinical rapid evaluation was conducted from five
aspects: pharmaceutical characteristics, effectiveness, safety, economy, and other attributes. RESULTS The pharmaceutical
characteristics, effectiveness, safety, economy, other attributes, and total score of evolocumab scored 24, 27, 15.7, 10, 5.3, and
82 points, respectively. Tafolecimab scored 23.5, 23, 11.5, 9.97, 4.6, and 72.57 points, respectively. Recaticimab scored 20.5,
22, 15.5, 6.37, 3.5, and 67.87 points. Ebronucimab scored 20, 23, 11, 6.48, 3.5, and 63.98 points. Ongericimab scored 20.5,
23, 8.5, 4.83, 3.5, and 60.33 points. Inclisiran scored 25.5, 24, 13, 6.48, 5, and 73.98 points. CONCLUSIONS Evolocumab is
the optimal choice for treating hypercholesterolemia and is recommended as the first-line option. Tafolecimab is the second-line
option, and recaticimab is suitable for patients who are sensitive to drug adverse reactions. Inclisiran is suitable for patients with
poor compliance. Ebronucimab and ongericimab are weakly recommended due to their later market introduction. Clinicians should
make individualized drug selections based on factors such as
Δ 基金项目 四川省第二批省级科技计划项目(No.2022NSFSC0-
818);中关村精准医学基金会临床科研项目(No.202412-0021) patient risk level and compliance requirements.
*第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: KEYWORDS PCSK9 inhibitors; evolocumab; tafolecimab;
yaoxin200202@163.com
recaticimab; ebronucimab; ongericimab; inclisiran; hypercho-
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
425416876@qq.com lesterolemia; rapid evaluation
中国药房 2026年第37卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 2 · 149 ·

