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PCSK9抑制剂用于高胆固醇血症的临床快速评价                                                     Δ



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          姚 芯    1, 2* ,康凤娇 ,尹琪楠 ,韩丽珠 ,边 原 [1.电子科技大学医学院,成都 610054;2.四川省医学科学院·
                                     2
                           1, 2
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          四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)药学部/个体化药物研究与治疗四川省重点实验室,成都 610072]
          中图分类号  R972.6;R589.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)02-0149-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.03

          摘  要  目的  对依洛尤单抗、托莱西单抗、瑞卡西单抗、伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗、英克司兰6种已在我国上市的前蛋白转化酶
          枯草溶菌素 9(PCSK9)抑制剂进行临床快速评价。方法  基于《中国医疗机构药品评价与遴选快速指南(第二版)》,检索中国知
          网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library及相关官网,收集6种药物的药品说明书、临床诊疗指南及文献,从药学
          特性、有效性、安全性、经济性及其他属性5个维度进行临床快速评价。结果  依洛尤单抗的药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性、其
          他属性及总评分分别为 24、27、15.7、10、5.3、82 分,托莱西单抗分别为 23.5、23、11.5、9.97、4.6、72.57 分,瑞卡西单抗分别为 20.5、
          22、15.5、6.37、3.5、67.87分,伊努西单抗分别为20、23、11、6.48、3.5、63.98分,昂戈瑞西单抗分别为20.5、23、8.5、4.83、3.5、60.33分,
          英克司兰分别为25.5、24、13、6.48、5、73.98分。结论  依洛尤单抗用于高胆固醇血症的综合表现最优,为优先推荐;托莱西单抗为
          次选;瑞卡西单抗适用于对不良反应敏感的患者;英克司兰适用于依从性较差的患者;伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗由于上市较晚,
          为弱推荐。临床应结合患者风险等级、依从性需求等个体化选择药物。
          关键词  PCSK9抑制剂;依洛尤单抗;托莱西单抗;瑞卡西单抗;伊努西单抗;昂戈瑞西单抗;英克司兰;高胆固醇血症;快速评价

          Clinical rapid evaluation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 99 inhibitors for hypercholesterolemia
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          YAO Xin ,KANG Fengjiao ,YIN Qinan ,HAN Lizhu ,BIAN Yuan [1.  School  of  Medicine,  University  of
                  1, 2
                                    1, 2
                                                                          2
          Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy
          of  Medical  Sciences,  Sichuan  Provincial  People’s  Hospital (Affiliated  Hospital  of  University  of  Electronic
          Science  and  Technology  of  China)/Personalized  Drug  Research  and  Therapy  Key  Laboratory  of  Sichuan
          Province, Chengdu 610072,China]

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  conduct  a  clinical  rapid  evaluation  of  the  marketed  proprotein  convertase  subtilisin/kexin  type  9
         (PCSK9)  inhibitors  in  China,  including  evolocumab,  tafolecimab,  recaticimab,  ebronucimab,  ongericimab  and  inclisiran.

          METHODS  Based  on  the  Rapid  Guide  for  Drug  Evaluation  and  Selection  in  Chinese  Medical  Institutions (second  edition),  drug
          instructions,  clinical  diagnosis  and  treatment  guidelines,  and  literature  for  six  drugs  were  retrieved  from  CNKI,  Wanfang  Data,
          VIP,  PubMed,  Embase,  Cochrane  Library  and  related  official  websites.  The  clinical  rapid  evaluation  was  conducted  from  five
          aspects:  pharmaceutical  characteristics,  effectiveness,  safety,  economy,  and  other  attributes.  RESULTS  The  pharmaceutical
          characteristics, effectiveness, safety, economy, other attributes, and total score of evolocumab scored 24, 27, 15.7, 10, 5.3, and
          82  points,  respectively.  Tafolecimab  scored  23.5,  23,  11.5,  9.97,  4.6,  and  72.57  points,  respectively.  Recaticimab  scored  20.5,
          22,  15.5,  6.37,  3.5,  and  67.87  points.  Ebronucimab  scored  20,  23,  11,  6.48,  3.5,  and  63.98  points.  Ongericimab  scored  20.5,
          23, 8.5, 4.83, 3.5, and 60.33 points. Inclisiran scored 25.5, 24, 13, 6.48, 5, and 73.98 points. CONCLUSIONS Evolocumab is
          the  optimal  choice  for  treating  hypercholesterolemia  and  is  recommended  as  the  first-line  option.  Tafolecimab  is  the  second-line
          option,  and  recaticimab  is  suitable  for  patients  who  are  sensitive  to  drug  adverse  reactions.  Inclisiran  is  suitable  for  patients  with
          poor  compliance.  Ebronucimab  and  ongericimab  are  weakly  recommended  due  to  their  later  market  introduction.  Clinicians  should
                                                             make  individualized  drug  selections  based  on  factors  such  as
             Δ 基金项目 四川省第二批省级科技计划项目(No.2022NSFSC0-
          818);中关村精准医学基金会临床科研项目(No.202412-0021)              patient risk level and compliance requirements.
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                KEYWORDS     PCSK9  inhibitors;  evolocumab;  tafolecimab;
          yaoxin200202@163.com
                                                             recaticimab;  ebronucimab;  ongericimab;  inclisiran;  hypercho-
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          425416876@qq.com                                   lesterolemia; rapid evaluation


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第2期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 2    · 149 ·
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