Page 124 - 《中国药房》2026年2期
P. 124
中药调控代谢重编程改善乳腺癌的作用机制研究进展
Δ
2
1 #
1
2
1
张振予 1,2* ,陈伟霞 ,冯 博 ,李吉磊 ,王思喆 ,朱 梦 ,马纯政 (1.河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属
1
医院肿瘤科,郑州 450002;2.河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,郑州 450046)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)02-0250-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.20
摘 要 代谢重编程作为恶性肿瘤的核心特征之一,在乳腺癌(BC)的发生、发展及治疗过程中发挥着关键作用。糖代谢、氨基酸
代谢、脂质代谢以及三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化途径的异常变化对BC的发生发展具有重要影响。研究表明,多种中药活性成分(如
小檗碱、苦参碱、槲皮素、姜黄素等)及其复方制剂(如西黄丸、丹栀逍遥散、阳和汤等)能够通过调控糖酵解、脂质合成、氨基酸代谢
等关键代谢通路,抑制BC细胞的增殖、迁移并诱导其凋亡。中药在干预BC代谢重编程方面展现出多靶点、整体调节的优势,尤
其在调节缺氧诱导因子1α、己糖激酶2、丙酮酸激酶M2型、乳酸脱氢酶A、葡萄糖转运蛋白1、脂肪酸合酶等关键分子及蛋白激酶
B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白等信号通路上具有显著潜力。然而,目前研究仍以糖代谢为主,对脂质代谢、氨基酸代谢、三羧酸循环
及氧化磷酸化等方面的机制研究尚显不足,其具体作用靶点、分子机制及临床转化价值仍需通过更多高质量实验与临床试验进一
步验证和阐明。
关键词 乳腺癌;代谢重编程;中药活性成分;中药复方;糖代谢;氨基酸代谢;脂质代谢
Research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine regulating metabolic reprogramming
to improve breast cancer
ZHANG Zhenyu ,CHEN Weixia ,FENG Bo ,LI Jilei ,WANG Sizhe ,ZHU Meng ,MA Chunzheng(1. Dept. of
1
1
1
2
1,2
2
1
Oncology, Henan Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine/the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of
Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. The Second Clinical Medical College, Henan University of
Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming, as one of the core hallmarks of malignant tumors, plays a key role in the occurrence,
development and treatment of breast cancer (BC). Abnormal changes in glucose metabolism, amino acid metabolism, lipid
metabolism, as well as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathways significantly
influence the pathogenesis and progression of BC. Studies have shown that various active components of traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) (such as berberine, matrine, quercetin, curcumin, etc.) and their compound formulations (e.g. Xihuang pill,
Danzhi xiaoyao powder, Yanghe decoction, etc.) can inhibit the proliferation and migration of BC cells and induce apoptosis by
regulating key metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, lipid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism. TCM demonstrates multi-target
and holistic regulatory advantages in intervening in BC metabolic reprogramming, showing significant potential in modulating key
molecules like hypoxia inducible factor-1α, hexokinase-2, pyruvate kinase M2, lactate dehydrogenase A, glucose transporter-1,
fatty acid synthase, and signaling pathways such as AKT/mTOR. However, current researches still focus predominantly on glucose
metabolism, with insufficient mechanistic studies on lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, and OXPHOS. The
precise targets, molecular mechanisms, and clinical translation value of these interventions require further validation and
clarification through more high-quality experimental studies and clinical trials.
KEYWORDS breast cancer; metabolic reprogramming;
Δ 基金项目 第二批国家中医临床研究基地项目(No.国中医药科 active components of traditional Chinese medicine; compound
技函〔2018〕131 号);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(No. formulations of traditional Chinese medicine; glucose
232102310126);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(No.2024ZY1013); metabolism; amino acid metabolism; lipid metabolism
河南省中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)中医药学科领军人才
项目(No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕08号);河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第
二附属医院)博士科研基金项目(No.2021BSJJ04);河南中医药大学 乳腺癌(breast cancer,BC)是一种以乳腺细胞异常
[1]
2024年度研究生科研创新能力提升计划项目(No.2024KYCX073) 增殖为特征的恶性肿瘤性疾病 ,2022年BC已成为全球
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤。E- [2]
发病率第二高的恶性肿瘤,仅次于肺癌 。因此,BC 的
mail: 1262801893@qq.com
预防和治疗是当今医学领域的重要课题。目前临床治
# 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医
药防治恶性肿瘤的临床及基础。E-mail: machunzheng0322@163.com 疗策略主要包括化疗、内分泌治疗、靶向治疗及免疫治
· 250 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 2 中国药房 2026年第37卷第2期

