Page 124 - 《中国药房》2026年2期
P. 124

中药调控代谢重编程改善乳腺癌的作用机制研究进展
                                                                                             Δ


                                                             2
                                                                     1 #
                            1
                                                    2
                                            1
          张振予    1,2* ,陈伟霞 ,冯 博 ,李吉磊 ,王思喆 ,朱 梦 ,马纯政 (1.河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属
                                    1
          医院肿瘤科,郑州 450002;2.河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,郑州 450046)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)02-0250-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.20
          摘   要  代谢重编程作为恶性肿瘤的核心特征之一,在乳腺癌(BC)的发生、发展及治疗过程中发挥着关键作用。糖代谢、氨基酸
          代谢、脂质代谢以及三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化途径的异常变化对BC的发生发展具有重要影响。研究表明,多种中药活性成分(如
          小檗碱、苦参碱、槲皮素、姜黄素等)及其复方制剂(如西黄丸、丹栀逍遥散、阳和汤等)能够通过调控糖酵解、脂质合成、氨基酸代谢
          等关键代谢通路,抑制BC细胞的增殖、迁移并诱导其凋亡。中药在干预BC代谢重编程方面展现出多靶点、整体调节的优势,尤
          其在调节缺氧诱导因子1α、己糖激酶2、丙酮酸激酶M2型、乳酸脱氢酶A、葡萄糖转运蛋白1、脂肪酸合酶等关键分子及蛋白激酶
          B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白等信号通路上具有显著潜力。然而,目前研究仍以糖代谢为主,对脂质代谢、氨基酸代谢、三羧酸循环
          及氧化磷酸化等方面的机制研究尚显不足,其具体作用靶点、分子机制及临床转化价值仍需通过更多高质量实验与临床试验进一
          步验证和阐明。
          关键词  乳腺癌;代谢重编程;中药活性成分;中药复方;糖代谢;氨基酸代谢;脂质代谢

          Research  progress  on  the  mechanism  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  regulating  metabolic  reprogramming
          to improve breast cancer
          ZHANG Zhenyu ,CHEN Weixia ,FENG Bo ,LI Jilei ,WANG Sizhe ,ZHU Meng ,MA Chunzheng(1. Dept. of
                                                                                                  1
                                                          1
                                                  1
                                                                       2
                         1,2
                                                                                   2
                                        1
          Oncology, Henan Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine/the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of
          Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450002,  China;  2.  The  Second  Clinical  Medical  College,  Henan  University  of
          Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
          ABSTRACT    Metabolic  reprogramming,  as  one  of  the  core  hallmarks  of  malignant  tumors,  plays  a  key  role  in  the  occurrence,
          development  and  treatment  of  breast  cancer (BC).  Abnormal  changes  in  glucose  metabolism,  amino  acid  metabolism,  lipid
          metabolism,  as  well  as  the  tricarboxylic  acid (TCA)  cycle  and  oxidative  phosphorylation (OXPHOS)  pathways  significantly
          influence  the  pathogenesis  and  progression  of  BC.  Studies  have  shown  that  various  active  components  of  traditional  Chinese
          medicine (TCM) (such  as  berberine,  matrine,  quercetin,  curcumin,  etc.)  and  their  compound  formulations (e.g.  Xihuang  pill,
          Danzhi  xiaoyao  powder, Yanghe  decoction,  etc.)  can  inhibit  the  proliferation  and  migration  of  BC  cells  and  induce  apoptosis  by
          regulating  key  metabolic  pathways  such  as  glycolysis,  lipid  synthesis,  and  amino  acid  metabolism. TCM  demonstrates  multi-target
          and  holistic  regulatory  advantages  in  intervening  in  BC  metabolic  reprogramming,  showing  significant  potential  in  modulating  key
          molecules  like  hypoxia  inducible  factor-1α,  hexokinase-2,  pyruvate  kinase  M2,  lactate  dehydrogenase  A,  glucose  transporter-1,
          fatty acid synthase, and signaling pathways such as AKT/mTOR. However, current researches still focus predominantly on glucose
          metabolism, with insufficient mechanistic studies on lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, and OXPHOS. The
          precise  targets,  molecular  mechanisms,  and  clinical  translation  value  of  these  interventions  require  further  validation  and
          clarification through more high-quality experimental studies and clinical trials.
                                                              KEYWORDS    breast  cancer;  metabolic  reprogramming;
              Δ 基金项目 第二批国家中医临床研究基地项目(No.国中医药科                 active  components  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine;  compound
          技函〔2018〕131 号);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(No.               formulations  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine;  glucose
          232102310126);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(No.2024ZY1013);        metabolism; amino acid metabolism; lipid metabolism
          河南省中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)中医药学科领军人才
          项目(No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕08号);河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第
          二附属医院)博士科研基金项目(No.2021BSJJ04);河南中医药大学                   乳腺癌(breast cancer,BC)是一种以乳腺细胞异常
                                                                                        [1]
          2024年度研究生科研创新能力提升计划项目(No.2024KYCX073)               增殖为特征的恶性肿瘤性疾病 ,2022年BC已成为全球
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤。E-                                                      [2]
                                                              发病率第二高的恶性肿瘤,仅次于肺癌 。因此,BC 的
          mail: 1262801893@qq.com
                                                              预防和治疗是当今医学领域的重要课题。目前临床治
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医
          药防治恶性肿瘤的临床及基础。E-mail: machunzheng0322@163.com       疗策略主要包括化疗、内分泌治疗、靶向治疗及免疫治

          · 250 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 2                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第2期
   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129