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云南省处方前置审核系统应用现状分析
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徐 帆 1, 2* ,尹文洁 ,李珂佳 ,李正富 ,陈 洁 ,邬梅仙 ,陈瑞祥 ,李松梅 ,张国文 ,李 特 2, 11
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(1.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第920医院五华院区,昆明 650032;2.云南省药学会,昆明 650051;3.昆明
医科大学附属延安医院药剂科,昆明 650051;4.昆明医科大学第二附属医院药剂科,昆明 650101;5.昭通市
第一人民医院药剂科,云南 昭通 657000;6.昆明市第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650041;7.昆明市官渡区人民
医院药剂科,昆明 650211;8.云南省第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650011;9.云南省中医医院药剂科,昆明
650021;10.昆明医科大学第五附属医院/个旧市人民医院,云南 个旧 661000;11.云南省阜外心血管病医院/昆
明医科大学附属心血管病医院药剂科,昆明 650102)
中图分类号 R952;R197.32 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)01-0006-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.02
摘 要 目的 调研云南省医疗机构处方前置审核系统的应用现状,评估其系统功能及管理能力,为推动合理用药提供实践依据。
方法 对云南省二级及以上公立医疗机构进行系统应用情况调研;构建包含处方即时审查、处方关联审查、审核规则设定、循证信
息支持、处方权限管理及系统应用管理6个方面共39项指标的能力成熟度评价体系,对其中已应用系统的医疗机构进行能力评
估。结果 共回收有效问卷100份,其中37家医疗机构已启用处方前置审核系统,主要集中于三级医院。系统多采用模块化架构,
通过应用程序接口及中间件嵌入医院信息系统,具备一定的实时处方风险识别能力。处方前置审核能力成熟度评价结果显示,系
统在适应证、禁忌证、配伍禁忌等基础审核功能上表现良好,但在肠外营养处方和特定疾病药物用量审查、患者个体化特征识别及
审核规则设定等方面仍存在不足,审方中心建设与制度管理亦不完善。结论 云南省处方前置审核系统总体应用率不高,系统功
能与管理机制尚需进一步完善。建议加强低等级医疗机构的信息化建设投入,探索区域化统一审核机制,推动审方工作规范化、
智能化发展。
关键词 前置审核;处方审核;医疗机构;合理用药;能力成熟度
Analysis of the application status of prescription pre-review systems in Yunnan province
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XU Fan ,YIN Wenjie ,LI Kejia ,LI Zhengfu ,CHEN Jie ,WU Meixian ,CHEN Ruixiang ,LI Songmei ,
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ZHANG Guowen 2, 10 ,LI Te (1. Wuhua Campus, the 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,
Kunming 650032, China;2. Yunnan Pharmaceutical Association, Kunming 650051, China;3. Dept. of
Pharmacy, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, China;4. Dept. of
Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China;5. Dept. of
Pharmacy, Zhaotong First People’s Hospital, Yunnan Zhaotong 657000, China;6. Dept. of Pharmacy, Kunming
Third People’s Hospital, Kunming 650041, China;7. Dept. of Pharmacy, Guandu District People’s Hospital of
Kunming, Kunming 650211, China;8. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,
Kunming 650011, China;9. Dept. of Pharmacy, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,
Kunming 650021, China;10. The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University/Gejiu People’s
Hospital, Yunnan Gejiu 661000, China;11. Dept. of Pharmacy, Yunnan Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital/
Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650102, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the application status of prescription pre-review systems in healthcare institutions of
Yunnan province, evaluate their system functions and management capabilities, and provide a practical basis for promoting rational
drug use. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among public healthcare institutions at or above the secondary level in
Yunnan province to investigate the deployment status of the systems. A capability maturity assessment framework was constructed,
encompassing 6 dimensions and 39 indicators, including real-time prescription review, prescription correlation review, rule setting,
evidence-based information support, prescription authority management, and system operation management. This framework was
then used to evaluate the institutions that had implemented the
pre-review systems. RESULTS A total of 100 valid
Δ 基金项目 云南省科技厅科技计划项目(No.202101AY070001-
293);云南省药学会科技计划项目(No.2024A01) questionnaires were collected, with 37 institutions having
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药 adopted prescription pre-review systems, mainly tertiary
学。E-mail:xu_fan@126.com hospitals. The system predominantly adopted a modular
· 6 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 1 中国药房 2026年第37卷第1期

