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基于智能辅助设备的PIVAS工作新流程研究 Δ
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丁海文 ,刘 圣,陈昭琳,唐丽琴,童 彤 [中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)药学部,合肥
*
230001]
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)01-0099-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.18
摘 要 目的 构建静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)工作新流程,有效串联智能化设备,促进PIVAS智能化发展。方法 基于智能辅助
设备优化PIVAS工作流程,建立智能审方(自动审方+人工干预)、智能贴签、智能调配、智能分拣、成品输液质量检测体系的流程化
模式。考察智能审方的不合理医嘱率,智能贴签机、智能分拣机的工作效率及差错率,智能配药机器人的调配效率及精准度。
结果 智能审方模式下不合理医嘱由 0.157% 下降为 0.050%(P<0.05);自动贴签效率为 21.7 张/min,高于人工贴签效率的 13.8
张/min(P<0.05),日贴签差错率由6.1‰降至2.5‰(P<0.05);同时操作2台智能配药机器人显著提高了批量调配效率,降低药液
残留量(P<0.05);并建立成品输液质量检测体系(外观性状、丁达尔效应、不溶性微粒、浊度、吸光度、pH与渗透压),以保证成品
输液质量,降低输液风险。结论 我院PIVAS与智能化设备串联的新流程能够提高PIVAS 全流程作业效率、降低调配差错,保证
成品输液质量,提升药学服务水平。
关键词 静脉用药调配中心;智能化;流程优化;调配效率;成品输液质量
Study on the new workflow of PIVAS based on intelligent auxiliary devices
DING Haiwen,LIU Sheng,CHEN Zhaolin,TANG Liqin,TONG Tong[Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated
Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230001, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To build a new workflow of pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), effectively connect
intelligent equipment, and promote the intelligent development of PIVAS. METHODS Based on intelligent auxiliary equipment,
PIVAS workflow was optimized, and a process-oriented model was established. This model integrated intelligent prescription review
(automatic prescription review+manual intervention mode), intelligent labeling, intelligent allocation, intelligent sorting, and
finished infusion quality inspection system. Furthermore, an assessment was conducted to examine unreasonable medical order rate
of intelligent prescription review, the working efficiency and error rate of intelligent labeling machine and intelligent sorting
machine, and the dispensing efficiency and accuracy of intelligent dispensing robot. RESULTS Under the intelligent prescription
review mode, the rate of unreasonable medical orders decreased from 0.157% to 0.050% (P<0.05); automatic labeling efficiency
reached 21.7 sheets/min, surpassing the manual labeling efficiency of 13.8 sheets/min (P<0.05), and the daily labeling error rate
decreased from 6.1‰ to 2.5‰ (P<0.05). Simultaneously operating two dispensing robots significantly improved the efficiency of
batch dispensing and reduced the residual amount of liquid medicine (P<0.05); additionally, a quality testing system for finished
infusion was established, involving appearance, Tyndall effect, insoluble particles, turbidity, absorbance, pH and osmotic
pressure, to ensure the quality of finished infusion and reduce the risk of infusion. CONCLUSIONS The new process of PIVAS
connected with intelligent devices in our hospital can improve work efficiency, reduce dispensing errors, ensure the quality of
finished infusion, and improve the level of pharmaceutical care.
KEYWORDS pharmacy intravenous admixture service; intelligent; workflow optimization; dispensing efficiency; quality of
finished infusion
静脉用药调配中心(pharmacy intravenous admix‐
Δ 基金项目 安徽省中医药传承创新科研项目(No.2024CCCX079);
ture services,PIVAS)是医院各病区进行静脉用药集中调
中国科学技术大学校级教学研究项目(No.2024xjyxm100);中国科学
技术大学研究生教育创新计划教学改革研究项目(No.2024ycjg26) 配、混合、核对检查及下送分发的药学部门,其在提高医
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学与静脉用药调 院静脉用药物调配质量、保障患者合理用药和加强医护
配技术。E-mail:dinghaiwen@ustc.edu.com
人员职业防护等方面具有重要作用 。随着人工智能在
[1]
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
tongmaoji@163.com 医疗领域的不断应用,智能化建设已成为未来PIVAS的
中国药房 2026年第37卷第1期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 1 · 99 ·

