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替雷利珠单抗致肝癌患者发生irAEs的特征及影响因素
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          李海萍 ,沈梦如 ,韦 韬 ,黎圣深 ,雷彩露 ,莫 纯 ,廖柳凤 (1. 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,
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          南宁 530021;2.广西壮族自治区药品不良反应监测中心,南宁 530021)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)24-3107-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.24.16
          摘  要  目的  探索替雷利珠单抗致肝癌患者发生免疫相关不良反应(irAEs)的特征及影响因素。方法  回顾性纳入2022年5月
          至 2024 年 3 月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受替雷利珠单抗治疗的 203 例肝癌患者,将其分为 irAEs 组(58 例)和非 irAEs 组
         (145例),收集并比较2组患者的临床资料。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响irAEs发生的因素并建立预测模型,绘制受试
          者操作特征(ROC)曲线以评估预测模型对irAEs发生的预测价值;利用Kaplan-Meier法分析irAEs与患者总生存期(OS)以及无进
          展生存期(PFS)的相关性。结果  肝癌患者使用替雷利珠单抗所致 irAEs 以 1~2 级为主(89.71%),主要表现为血液学毒性
         (42.65%)与肝毒性(20.59%),多见于使用替雷利珠单抗治疗后1~12个周期;与没有基础肝病的肝癌患者相比,有慢性乙型肝炎
          的肝癌患者的irAEs发生率更高。irAEs组和非irAEs组的中国肝癌分期方案(CNLC)≥Ⅱ期的患者数、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞
          计数、全身免疫炎症指数(SII)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结
          果表明,CNLC≥Ⅱ期为影响irAEs发生的独立危险因素(P=0.027)。ROC曲线提示中性粒细胞计数、白细胞计数、NLR和SII对
          irAEs的发生均显示出一定的预测潜力(曲线下面积分别为0.614、0.592、0.591、0.589)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线显示irAEs组与非
          irAEs组患者、irAEs组不同irAEs分级以及不同CNLC分期患者的PFS和OS差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  肝癌患者使
          用替雷利珠单抗所致irAEs的程度较轻(1~2级),主要表现为血液学毒性与肝毒性。合并慢性乙型肝炎的肝癌患者发生irAEs的
          风险较高。CNLC≥Ⅱ期为影响该药所致irAEs的独立危险因素;中性粒细胞计数、白细胞计数、NLR及SII对irAEs的发生具有一
          定的预测价值。
          关键词  替雷利珠单抗;肝癌;免疫相关不良反应;影响因素;中国肝癌分期方案;预测指标

          Characteristics and influential factors for irAEs in patients with liver cancer caused by tislelizumab
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          LI Haiping ,SHEN Mengru ,WEI Tao ,LI Shengshen ,LEI Cailu ,MO Chun ,LIAO Liufeng(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy,  Guangxi  Medical  University  Cancer  Hospital,  Nanning  530021,  China;2.  Guangxi  Zhuang
          Autonomous Region Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center, Nanning 530021, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  characteristics  and  influencing  factors  of  immune-related  adverse  events (irAEs)
          induced  by  tislelizumab  in  patients  with  liver  cancer.  METHODS  A  retrospective  cohort  of  203  liver  cancer  patients  treated  with
          tislelizumab  in  Guangxi  Medical  University  Cancer  Hospital  from  May  2022  to  March  2024  was  included.  These  patients  were
          divided into an irAEs group (58 cases) and a non-irAEs group (145 cases). Clinical data were collected and compared between the
          two  groups.  A  multivariate  logistic  regression  model  was  employed  to  analyze  factors  influencing  the  occurrence  of  irAEs  and
          establish  a  predictive  model.  The  receiver  operator  characteristic (ROC)  curve  was  plotted  to  evaluate  the  predictive  value  of  the
          model  for  the  occurrence  of  irAEs.  The  correlation  between  irAEs  and  overall  survival (OS)  as  well  as  progression  free  survival
         (PFS)  in  patients  was  analyzed  using  the  Kaplan-Meier  method.  RESULTS  The  irAEs  induced  by  tislelizumab  in  liver  cancer
          patients  were  predominantly  grade  1-2 (89.71%),  mainly  manifesting  as  hematological  toxicity (42.65%)  and  hepatotoxicity
         (20.59%),  and  mostly  occurred  within  1-12  cycles  after  tislelizumab  treatment.  Compared  with  liver  cancer  patients  without
          underlying  liver  diseases,  those  with  chronic  hepatitis  B  had  a  higher  incidence  of  irAEs.  Statistically  significant  differences  were
          observed between the irAEs and non-irAEs groups in terms of the number of patients with a China Liver Cancer Staging (CNLC)
          stage  ≥Ⅱ,  white  blood  cell  count,  neutrophil  count,  systemic  immune-inflammation  index (SII),  and  neutrophil-to-lymphocyte
          ratio (NLR) (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that CNLC stage ≥Ⅱ was an independent risk factor for
                                                             the occurrence of irAEs (P=0.027). The ROC curve indicated
             Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区药监局直属单位药品安全科研项目
                                                             that  neutrophil  count,  white  blood  cell  count,  NLR,  and  SII
         (No.桂药监科直属〔2024〕016号);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经
                                                             all  demonstrated  certain  predictive  potential  for  the  occurrence
          费科研课题(No.Z-A20250606)
             *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤临床药理。E-mail:                 of  irAEs (with  area  under  the  curve  values  of  0.614,  0.592,
          lihaiping0525@163.com                              0.591,  and  0.589,  respectively).  The  Kaplan-Meier  survival
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤临床                 curve showed no statistically significant differences in PFS and
          药理及营养。E-mail:lcyxllf@163.com                       OS  between  the  irAEs  and  non-irAEs  groups,  among  patients


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第24期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 24    · 3107 ·
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