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富血小板血浆宫内输注联合固肾安胎丸治疗复发性流产的临床

          观察
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          张赛男    1, 2* ,李俊峰 ,辛淑文 ,白爱红 ,李荣香 ,付秀虹 (1. 漯河市中心医院生殖医学与遗传中心,
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          河南 漯河 462300;2.河南省生育力保护和优生重点实验室,河南 漯河 462300)
          中图分类号  R714.21;R984      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)24-3102-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.24.15


          摘   要  目的  探究富血小板血浆(PRP)宫内输注联合固肾安胎丸治疗复发性流产(RSA)的疗效及对患者子宫内膜容受性、激素
          水平的影响。方法  选择2021年1月至2024年1月于我院治疗的108例RSA患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组54
          例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组患者采用固肾安胎丸治疗,研究组患者采用PRP宫内输注联合固肾安胎丸治疗。比较两组患者
          的临床疗效,治疗前后的中医证候积分、子宫内膜容受性[子宫内膜厚度(EST)、螺旋动脉阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)]、激素[孕
          酮(P)、雌二醇(E2 )、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)]水平,以及妊娠结局;记录两组患者的不良反应发生情况。结果  研究组患者的
          总有效率(91.44% vs. 81.48%)、婴儿活产率(96.30% vs. 83.33%)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的各项中医证候
          积分及总积分、螺旋动脉RI、PI水平均显著低于同组治疗前,且研究组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);P、E2、HCG、EST水平均显著高
          于同组治疗前,且研究组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论
          PRP宫内输注联合固肾安胎丸治疗RSA的疗效显著,能够改善患者的中医证候,提高子宫内膜容受性,调节激素水平,改善妊娠结
          局,且安全性较好。
          关键词  富血小板血浆;固肾安胎丸;复发性流产;子宫内膜容受性;激素;疗效

          Clinical  observation  of  platelet-rich  plasma  intrauterine  infusion  combined  with  Gushen  antai  pills  in  the
          treatment of recurrent abortion
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          ZHANG Sainan ,LI Junfeng ,XIN Shuwen ,BAI Aihong ,LI Rongxiang ,FU Xiuhong (1.  Reproductive
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          Medicine  and  Genetics  Center,  Luohe  Central  Hospital,  Henan  Luohe  462300,  China;2.  Key  Laboratory  of
          Fertility Protection and Eugenics in Henan Province, Henan Luohe 462300, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  efficacy  of  platelet-rich  plasma (PRP)  intrauterine  infusion  combined  with  Gushen
          antai  pills  in  the  treatment  of  recurrent  abortion (RSA)  and  its  impacts  on  endometrial  receptivity  and  hormone  levels  in  patients.
          METHODS A total of 108 patients with RSA treated in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected and evenly
          divided  into  control  group  and  study  group  using  the  random  number  table  method,  with  54  cases  in  each  group.  On  the  basis  of
          conventional  treatment,  patients  in  the  control  group  were  administered  with  Gushen  antai  pills,  while  patients  in  the  study  group
          received PRP  intrauterine  infusion  combined with  Gushen  antai pills. The  clinical  efficacy, TCM  syndrome  scores  before  and  after
          treatment,  endometrial  receptivity  [endometrial  thickness (EST),  spiral  artery  resistance  index (RI),  and  pulsatility  index (PI)],
          hormone  [progesterone (P),  estradiol (E2 ),  and  human  chorionic  gonadotropin (HCG)]  levels,  as  well  as  pregnancy  outcomes,
          were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups was recorded. RESULTS
          The  total  effective  rate (91.44%  vs.  81.48%)  and  infant  live  birth  rate (96.30%  vs.  83.33%)  of  the  study  group  were  significantly
          higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Following treatment, various TCM syndrome scores and total score, spiral artery
                                                              RI  and  PI  levels  in  both  groups  were  markedly  lower  than

              Δ 基金项目 河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20230935);          those  in  the  same  groups  before  treatment,  with  the  study
          漯河医学高等专科学校创新创业发展能力提升工程科技类项目(No.                     group showing significantly lower levels than the control group
          2021LYZKJXM048)                                    (P<0.05).  Conversely,  the  P,  E2,  HCG  and  EST  levels  in
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:不孕症的治疗及辅助生                    both  groups  were  significantly  higher  than  those  in  the  same
          殖技术应用。E-mail:snandoc@163.com
              # 通信作者 主任医师。研究方向:辅助生殖技术、复发性流产、不                 groups before treatment, and the study group exhibited notably
          孕症、子宫内膜异位症、性发育不全。E-mail:kmucwc@163.com              higher  levels  than  the  control  group (P<0.05).  There  was  no


          · 3102 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 24                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第24期
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