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替加环素对MDR-GNB重症感染患者疗效影响因素的系统评价                                                                    Δ



          杜 梅 ,陈赫军 ,杜雅楠 ,张晓燕 ,谭瑞娟(1.衡水市人民医院药学部,河北 衡水 053000;2.衡水市第二
                                   2
                                           1 #
                           1
                                                    1
                 1*
          人民医院重症医学科,河北 衡水 053000)
          中图分类号  R978.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)23-2990-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.19

          摘   要  目的  系统评价替加环素用于多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌(MDR-GNB)重症感染患者疗效的影响因素。方法  检索PubMed、
          Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库建库起至 2025 年 4 月 30 日收录的替加环素用于成人 MDR-
          GNB重症感染疗效影响因素的研究报道,筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后应用RevMan 5.3软件进行系统评价。结果  共纳
          入14篇文献,涉及2 033例患者,治疗有效1 355例。Meta分析结果显示,急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE)-Ⅱ>20分[OR=
          4.50,95%CI(2.28,8.85),P<0.001]、恶性肿瘤[OR=1.96,95%CI(1.41,2.72),P<0.001]、血液透析[OR=2.09,95%CI(1.40,3.12),
          P<0.001]、感染性休克[OR=3.07,95%CI(2.00,4.72),P<0.001]、机械通气[OR=2.31,95%CI(1.57,3.39),P<0.001]、凝血功能障
          碍[OR=3.03,95%CI(2.09,4.37),P<0.001]、使用糖皮质激素>3 d[OR=2.26,95%CI(1.14,4.45),P=0.020]和替加环素用药前住
          院时间长[OR=3.33,95%CI(1.34,8.30),P=0.010]是影响替加环素治疗MDR-GNB重症感染临床有效性的危险因素,而替加环素
          首剂量加倍[OR=0.23, 95%CI(0.13,0.42),P<0.001]、联合用药[OR=0.15,95%CI(0.05,0.48),P=0.001]、用药疗程长[OR=
          0.91,95%CI(0.88,0.95),P<0.001]是其保护因素。结论  替加环素治疗MDR-GNB重症感染疗效的影响因素较多,其中APACHE-
          Ⅱ评分>20分、恶性肿瘤、血液透析、感染性休克、机械通气、凝血功能障碍、使用糖皮质激素>3 d和替加环素用药前住院时间长
          是危险因素,替加环素首剂量加倍、联合用药和用药疗程长是保护因素。
          关键词  替加环素;多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌;重症感染;临床疗效;影响因素;系统评价

          Systematic  review  of  the  influential  factors  for  the  clinical  efficacy  of  tigecycline  in  treatment  of  severe
          infections caused by MDR-GNB
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                              1
                 1
          DU Mei ,CHEN Hejun ,DU Yanan ,ZHANG Xiaoyan ,TAN Ruijuan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hengshui People’s
                                                          1
                                                                       1
          Hospital,  Hebei  Hengshui  053000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  ICU,  the  Second  People’s  Hospital  of  Hengshui,  Hebei
          Hengshui 053000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  influential  factors  for  the  clinical  efficacy  of  tigecycline  in  the
          treatment  of  severe  infections  caused  by  multidrug-resistant  Gram-negative  bacteria (MDR-GNB).  METHODS  Retrieved  from
          PubMed,  Embase,  The  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI  database,  Wanfang  database  and  VIP  database,  the  studies  about  the  influential
          factors for the clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the treatment of adult patients with severe infections caused by MDR-GNB from the
          database  construction  to  April  30,  2025.  After  screening  literature,  extracting  data  and  evaluating  the  quality  of  literature,
          systematic  review  was  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.3  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  14  studies  involving  2  033  patients  were
          included,  of  which  1  355  patients  showed  effective  treatment  outcomes.  The  meta-analysis  results  showed  that  Acute  Physiology
          and  Chronic  Health  Evaluation (APACHE)-Ⅱ  >  20  [OR=4.50,  95%CI (2.28,  8.85),  P<0.001],  malignant  tumor  [OR=1.96,
          95%CI (1.41,  2.72),  P<0.001],  hemodialysis  [OR=2.09,  95%CI (1.40,  3.12),  P<0.001],  septic  shock  [OR=3.07,  95%CI
         (2.00,  4.72),  P<0.001],  mechanical  ventilation  [OR=2.31,  95%CI (1.57,  3.39),  P<0.001],  coagulation  dysfunction  [OR=
          3.03,  95%CI (2.09,  4.37),  P<0.001],  glucocorticoids  use>3  days  [OR=2.26,  95%CI (1.14,  4.45),  P=0.020],  and  longer
          hospitalization time before using tigecycline [OR=3.33, 95%CI (1.34, 8.30), P=0.010] were risk factors for the clinical efficacy
          of  tigecycline  in  treatment  of  severe  infections  caused  by  MDR-GNB.  Tigecycline  initial  double-dose  regimen  [OR=0.23,  95%CI
         (0.13,  0.42),  P<0.001],  combination  therapy  [OR=0.15,  95%CI (0.05,  0.48),  P=0.001],  and  prolonged  treatment  course
          [OR=0.91,  95%CI (0.88,  0.95),  P<0.001]  were  protective  factors.  CONCLUSIONS  There  are  many  influential  factors  for  the
          clinical  efficacy  of  tigecycline  in  the  treatment  of  severe  infections  caused  by  MDR-GNB,  among  which APACHE-Ⅱ  score>20,
          malignant  tumor,  hemodialysis,  septic  shock,  mechanical  ventilation,  coagulation  dysfunction,  glucocorticoids>3  d  and  longer
                                                              hospitalization  time  before  using  tigecycline  before  tigecycline
                                                              use  are  risk  factors;  tigecycline  double  dose,  combined
              Δ 基金项目 河北省2025年度医学科学研究计划项目(No.20251606)
             *第一作者 主管护师。研究方向:临床合理用药。E-mail:                   medication and longer treatment course are protective factors.
          xiaohuihui2024111@163.com                           KEYWORDS    tigecycline;  multidrug-resistant  Gram-negative
              #  通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:  bacteria;  severe  infection;  clinical  efficacy;  influential
          1055932683@qq.com                                   factors; systematic review


          · 2990 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 23                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第23期
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