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替加环素对MDR-GNB重症感染患者疗效影响因素的系统评价 Δ
杜 梅 ,陈赫军 ,杜雅楠 ,张晓燕 ,谭瑞娟(1.衡水市人民医院药学部,河北 衡水 053000;2.衡水市第二
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1 #
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1
1*
人民医院重症医学科,河北 衡水 053000)
中图分类号 R978.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)23-2990-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.19
摘 要 目的 系统评价替加环素用于多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌(MDR-GNB)重症感染患者疗效的影响因素。方法 检索PubMed、
Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库建库起至 2025 年 4 月 30 日收录的替加环素用于成人 MDR-
GNB重症感染疗效影响因素的研究报道,筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后应用RevMan 5.3软件进行系统评价。结果 共纳
入14篇文献,涉及2 033例患者,治疗有效1 355例。Meta分析结果显示,急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE)-Ⅱ>20分[OR=
4.50,95%CI(2.28,8.85),P<0.001]、恶性肿瘤[OR=1.96,95%CI(1.41,2.72),P<0.001]、血液透析[OR=2.09,95%CI(1.40,3.12),
P<0.001]、感染性休克[OR=3.07,95%CI(2.00,4.72),P<0.001]、机械通气[OR=2.31,95%CI(1.57,3.39),P<0.001]、凝血功能障
碍[OR=3.03,95%CI(2.09,4.37),P<0.001]、使用糖皮质激素>3 d[OR=2.26,95%CI(1.14,4.45),P=0.020]和替加环素用药前住
院时间长[OR=3.33,95%CI(1.34,8.30),P=0.010]是影响替加环素治疗MDR-GNB重症感染临床有效性的危险因素,而替加环素
首剂量加倍[OR=0.23, 95%CI(0.13,0.42),P<0.001]、联合用药[OR=0.15,95%CI(0.05,0.48),P=0.001]、用药疗程长[OR=
0.91,95%CI(0.88,0.95),P<0.001]是其保护因素。结论 替加环素治疗MDR-GNB重症感染疗效的影响因素较多,其中APACHE-
Ⅱ评分>20分、恶性肿瘤、血液透析、感染性休克、机械通气、凝血功能障碍、使用糖皮质激素>3 d和替加环素用药前住院时间长
是危险因素,替加环素首剂量加倍、联合用药和用药疗程长是保护因素。
关键词 替加环素;多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌;重症感染;临床疗效;影响因素;系统评价
Systematic review of the influential factors for the clinical efficacy of tigecycline in treatment of severe
infections caused by MDR-GNB
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DU Mei ,CHEN Hejun ,DU Yanan ,ZHANG Xiaoyan ,TAN Ruijuan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hengshui People’s
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Hospital, Hebei Hengshui 053000, China;2. Dept. of ICU, the Second People’s Hospital of Hengshui, Hebei
Hengshui 053000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the influential factors for the clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the
treatment of severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). METHODS Retrieved from
PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI database, Wanfang database and VIP database, the studies about the influential
factors for the clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the treatment of adult patients with severe infections caused by MDR-GNB from the
database construction to April 30, 2025. After screening literature, extracting data and evaluating the quality of literature,
systematic review was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 14 studies involving 2 033 patients were
included, of which 1 355 patients showed effective treatment outcomes. The meta-analysis results showed that Acute Physiology
and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE)-Ⅱ > 20 [OR=4.50, 95%CI (2.28, 8.85), P<0.001], malignant tumor [OR=1.96,
95%CI (1.41, 2.72), P<0.001], hemodialysis [OR=2.09, 95%CI (1.40, 3.12), P<0.001], septic shock [OR=3.07, 95%CI
(2.00, 4.72), P<0.001], mechanical ventilation [OR=2.31, 95%CI (1.57, 3.39), P<0.001], coagulation dysfunction [OR=
3.03, 95%CI (2.09, 4.37), P<0.001], glucocorticoids use>3 days [OR=2.26, 95%CI (1.14, 4.45), P=0.020], and longer
hospitalization time before using tigecycline [OR=3.33, 95%CI (1.34, 8.30), P=0.010] were risk factors for the clinical efficacy
of tigecycline in treatment of severe infections caused by MDR-GNB. Tigecycline initial double-dose regimen [OR=0.23, 95%CI
(0.13, 0.42), P<0.001], combination therapy [OR=0.15, 95%CI (0.05, 0.48), P=0.001], and prolonged treatment course
[OR=0.91, 95%CI (0.88, 0.95), P<0.001] were protective factors. CONCLUSIONS There are many influential factors for the
clinical efficacy of tigecycline in the treatment of severe infections caused by MDR-GNB, among which APACHE-Ⅱ score>20,
malignant tumor, hemodialysis, septic shock, mechanical ventilation, coagulation dysfunction, glucocorticoids>3 d and longer
hospitalization time before using tigecycline before tigecycline
use are risk factors; tigecycline double dose, combined
Δ 基金项目 河北省2025年度医学科学研究计划项目(No.20251606)
*第一作者 主管护师。研究方向:临床合理用药。E-mail: medication and longer treatment course are protective factors.
xiaohuihui2024111@163.com KEYWORDS tigecycline; multidrug-resistant Gram-negative
# 通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: bacteria; severe infection; clinical efficacy; influential
1055932683@qq.com factors; systematic review
· 2990 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 23 中国药房 2025年第36卷第23期

