Page 135 - 《中国药房》2025年22期
P. 135
感染患者,MEM的给药方案强调基于eGFR实施个体化 [ 9 ] 张弨, 单爱莲, 赵荣生, 等 . 群体药代动力学研究方法
给药,剂量范围为 500~1 500 mg,给药频次为 q6 h~q4 [J]. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2013, 29(9): 643-646.
h,优先采用延长输注,并在必要时(病原菌的MIC为64 [10] FISH D N, SINGLETARY T J. Meropenem, a new car‐
mg/L 时)进行 TDM。TDM 以谷浓度为核心,疗效上应 bapenem antibiotic[J]. Pharmacotherapy, 1997, 17(4):
644-669.
确保谷浓度高于 MIC,而为避免耐药则谷浓度应高于 4
[11] MOUTON J W, VAN DEN ANKER J N. Meropenem
倍MIC;安全上建议控制在32 mg/L以下,采血时间可酌
clinical pharmacokinetics[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet, 1995,
情提前至治疗初期(给药1~2次后)。
28(4): 275-286.
在后续 MEM 的 PPK 研究中,建议加入一些动态临
[12] DRUSANO G L, HUTCHISON M. The pharmacokine-
床指标,如24 h液体平衡、血管活性药物使用情况等,进 tics of meropenem[J]. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl, 1995,
一步研究这些动态因素对 MEM 的影响。同时,应积极 96: 11-16.
开展多中心的重症感染患者 MEM 的 PPK 研究,扩大样 [13] LI C H, DU X L, KUTI J L, et al. Clinical pharmacody‐
本量,以增强模型识别显著影响因素的能力,并将由此 namics of meropenem in patients with lower respiratory
优化得到的给药方案在真实世界研究中验证,从而为 tract infections[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007,
MEM治疗重症感染提供更多依据。 51(5): 1725-1730.
参考文献 [14] PETTY L A, HENIG O, PATEL T S, et al. Overview of
meropenem-vaborbactam and newer antimicrobial agents
[ 1 ] 安爽, 杨见林, 娄丽丽, 等 . 重症感染患者发病的免疫
for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteria‐
机制和免疫靶向治疗策略[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2023,
ceae[J]. Infect Drug Resist, 2018, 11: 1461-1472.
43(19): 4861-4863.
[15] DRUSANO G L. Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: criti‐
[ 2 ] SHIME N, NAKADA T A, YATABE T, et al. The
cal interactions of ‘bug and drug’[J]. Nat Rev Microbiol,
Japanese clinical practice guidelines for management of
2004, 2(4): 289-300.
sepsis and septic shock 2024[J]. J Intensive Care, 2025,
[16] NICOLAU D P. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic
13(1): 15.
properties of meropenem[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2008, 47
[ 3 ] 暴蓉, 苗林子, 哈斯朝鲁, 等 . 脓毒症患者免疫功能的
(Suppl. 1): S32-S40.
研究进展[J]. 临床检验杂志, 2022, 40(11): 853-856.
[17] MCKINNON P S, PALADINO J A, SCHENTAG J J.
[ 4 ] BROSSEAU L M, ESCANDÓN K, ULRICH A K, et al.
Evaluation of area under the inhibitory curve (AUIC) and
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
time above the minimum inhibitory concentration (T>
CoV-2) dose, infection, and disease outcomes for corona‐
MIC) as predictors of outcome for cefepime and ceftazi‐
virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review[J]. Clin Infect
dime in serious bacterial infections[J]. Int J Antimicrob
Dis, 2022, 75(1): e1195-e1201.
Agents, 2008, 31(4): 345-351.
[ 5 ] YU G W, CHENG K, LIU Q, et al. Clinical outcomes of [18] BLOT S I, PEA F, LIPMAN J. The effect of pathophy-
severe sepsis and septic shock patients with left ventricu‐ siology on pharmacokinetics in the critically ill patient:
lar dysfunction undergoing continuous renal replacement
concepts appraised by the example of antimicrobial agents
therapy[J]. Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1): 9360. [J]. Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 2014, 77: 3-11.
[ 6 ] 王凡, 陈旭昕, 孟激光. 重症肺炎患者早期免疫功能变 [19] ULLDEMOLINS M, ROBERTS J A, LIPMAN J, et al.
化对疗效及预后的影响[J]. 国际呼吸杂志, 2021, 41 Antibiotic dosing in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
(18): 1393-1397. [J]. Chest, 2011, 139(5): 1210-1220.
[ 7 ] AHMED N, JEN S P, ALTSHULER D, et al. Evaluation [20] BEIJER G, SWARTLING M, NIELSEN E I, et al. First
of meropenem extended versus intermittent infusion do- dose target attainment with extended infusion regimens of
sing protocol in critically ill patients[J]. J Intensive Care piperacillin and meropenem[J]. Crit Care, 2025, 29
Med, 2020, 35(8): 763-771. (1): 208.
[ 8 ] ONICHIMOWSKI D, BĘDŹKOWSKA A, ZIÓŁKOWSKI [21] PEERAPORNRATANA S, MANRIQUE-CABALLERO
H, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of standard-dose C L, GÓMEZ H, et al. Acute kidney injury from sepsis:
meropenem in critically ill patients on continuous renal re‐ current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, pre‐
placement therapy: a prospective observational trial[J]. vention and treatment[J]. Kidney Int, 2019, 96(5): 1083-
Pharmacol Rep, 2020, 72(3): 719-729. 1099.
中国药房 2025年第36卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 22 · 2877 ·

