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·药事管理·


          湖北省住院患者药学服务需求及支付意愿现状调查及分析
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          叶小春 ,李程程 ,李璐璐 ,邓体瑛 ,刘杨从 ,李 笛 ,张韶辉 (1.武汉市第一医院药学部,武汉 430022;
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          2.湖北科技学院药学院,湖北 咸宁 437100)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)18-2226-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.18.02
          摘   要  目的  为推动药学服务目录的动态调整和医保分级支付等政策的制定提供实证依据。方法  采用多中心横断面调查法,
          对湖北省12个地级市22家三级医疗机构的424位住院患者进行问卷调查,评估其药学服务需求、支付意愿及服务形式偏好,结合
          单因素与多元Logistic回归分析识别影响患者对药学服务支付意愿的关联因素和关键因素。结果  仅39.86%的患者知晓药学服
          务或药师,89.62%的患者希望接受药学服务。16项药学服务中,受访患者对药物用法用量指导、用药注意事项告知,以及药物不
          良反应的识别、预防及处理的认可度较高,分别有96.70%、95.30%、94.12%表示非常赞同及赞同;对保险相关政策咨询、药物作用
          机制科普、中西药联用评估等服务的需求相对较低,分别有61.65%、68.47%、68.47%表示非常赞同及赞同。支付意愿的正向影响
          因素为家庭月收入>5 000 元(OR=1.742)、知晓药学服务或药师(OR=3.620)、希望接受药学服务(OR=4.686)(P<0.05),而健
          康自评为“好”(OR=0.390)则为负向影响因素(P<0.05)。心脑血管疾病(54.48%)与降压药物(45.05%)为受访患者最希望覆盖
          的服务场景。85.14% 的患者更倾向于“需要时服务”,单次服务时长以 10 min 内为宜(84.43%),意愿支付金额以 20 元内为主
         (85.38%)。结论  基于患者需求与支付行为特征,建议我国可考虑建立药学服务分级付费机制,并重点结合疾病与用药情况进行
          差异化设计;同时,应进一步明确驻科药师在用药重整、医嘱审核等环节的权责与服务标准,以全面提升药学服务的临床价值与政
          策可操作性。
          关键词  药学服务需求;驻科药师;住院患者;支付意愿;分级服务;支付偏好;高血压

          Investigation and analysis of the current situation of pharmaceutical care demand and payment willingness
          of inpatients in Hubei Province
          YE Xiaochun ,LI Chengcheng ,LI Lulu ,DENG Tiying ,LIU Yangcong ,LI Di ,ZHANG Shaohui(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmacy, Wuhan  First  Hospital, Wuhan  430022,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Hubei  University  of  Science
          and Technology, Hubei Xianning 437100, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  empirical  basis  for  promoting  the  dynamic  adjustment  of  the  pharmaceutical  care
          catalogue  and  the  formulation  of  policies  such  as  hierarchical  payment  of  medical  insurance.  METHODS  A  multicenter  cross-
          sectional  survey  method  was  adopted  to  conduct  a  questionnaire  survey  among  424  inpatients  in  22  tertiary  medical  institutions  in
          12 prefecture-level cities of Hubei Province to evaluate their demand for pharmaceutical care, willingness to pay and preference for
          service  forms.  Combined  with  univariate  and  multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis,  the  influencing  factors  and  key  factors  that
          affect  patients’  willingness  to  pay  for  pharmaceutical  care  were  identified.  RESULTS  Only  39.86%  of  the  patients  were  aware  of
          pharmaceutical  care  or  pharmacists,  and  89.62%  of  the  patients  hope  to  receive  pharmaceutical  care.  Among  the  16  types  of
          pharmaceutical  care,  the  patients  surveyed  had  a  relatively  high  recognition  rate  for  guidance  on  drug  usage  and  dosage,
          notification of medication precautions, and the identification, prevention and handling of adverse drug reactions. 96.70%, 95.30%,
          and  94.12%  respectively  expressed  strong  approval  and  approval.  The  demand  for  services  such  as  insurance-related  policy
          consultation,  popular  science  on  the  mechanism  of  drug  action,  and  assessment  of  the  combined  use  of  traditional  Chinese  and
          Western  medicines  was  relatively  low,  with  61.65%,  68.47%,  and  68.47%  expressing  strong  approval  and  approval  respectively.
          The positive influencing factors of willingness to pay were household monthly income > 5 000 yuan (OR=1.742), awareness of
          pharmaceutical  care  or  pharmacists (OR=3.620),  and  the  desire  to  receive  pharmaceutical  care (OR=4.686) (P<0.05),  while
                                                              self-rating  health  as “good” (OR=0.390)  was  a  negative
              Δ 基金项目 2024年度湖北省省级临床重点(建设)专科项目(No.              influencing  factor (P<0.05).  Cardiovascular  and  cerebrovascular
          鄂卫办函〔2025〕10号);湖北省预防医学会“卫生管理创新人才培育行                 diseases (54.48%)  and  antihypertensive  drugs (45.05%)  were
          动”科研项目(No.2025SWGKY589);武汉市卫生健康委中医药科研项
                                                              the service scenarios that the surveyed patients most hope to be
          目(No.WZ22Q35)                                       covered.  85.14%  of  the  patients  preferred “service  when
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          xiaochnye@126.com                                   needed”, with a single service duration of less than 10 minutes
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学及药事管理。                 being appropriate (84.43%), and the willingness to pay within
          E-mail:53685340@qq.com                              20  yuan  being  the  main  type (85.38%).  CONCLUSIONS


          · 2226 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 18                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第18期
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