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·指南与共识·


          应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识(2025年版)                                                      Δ


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          吴钦水 ,陈艳芳 ,刘 韬 ,黎小妍 ,梁渝敏 ,李 昕 ,李 中 ,李 荣 ,王晓曼 ,张述耀 ,田慧舒 [1.广州
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          市红十字会医院,广州 510220;2.广州医科大学附属市八医院药学部,广州 510440;3.中山大学肿瘤防治
          中心药学部,广州 510050;4. 中山大学附属第六医院药学部,广州 510655;5. 长沙市第三医院,长沙
          410015;6.大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)药学部,辽宁 大连 116033;7.南华大学附属第二医院药学部,湖南
          衡阳 421000]
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)18-2221-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.18.01
          摘  要  目的  促进无人机在应急救援等领域的运用,拓展“低空+医疗”救护,推动“低空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化。
          方法  由中国药理学会治疗药物监测研究专业委员会和广东省药学会临床治疗精准用药专家委员会联合发起,由广州市红十字会
          医院牵头,组织国内多学科的53位专家组成编写组,采用名义群体法讨论确定《应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识(2025年
          版)》(简称《共识》)编写大纲,形成初稿;采用德尔菲法,邀请 11 位外审专家进行评审;对专家意见进行分析和修订后,形成《共
          识》。结果与结论  最终制定的《共识》包括应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务的目的、原则、适用场景、基本要求和操作流程,特殊
          管理药品、易碎药品、温度敏感型药品的配送要求和注意事项,以及适合低空运输配送的应急药品等内容。《共识》的发布将为“低
          空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化以及低空经济在医疗卫生领域的应用服务提供指导和帮助。
          关键词  应急药品;无人机;低空运输;配送

          Consensus  on  low-altitude  transport  and  delivery  services  for  emergency  medicines  via  drones (2025
          edition)
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          WU Qinshui ,CHEN Yanfang ,LIU Tao ,LI Xiaoyan ,LIANG Yumin ,LI Xin ,LI Zhong ,LI Rong ,WANG
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          Xiaoman ,ZHANG Shuyao ,TIAN Huishu(1.  Guangzhou  Red  Cross  Hospital,  Guangzhou  510220,  China;
          2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Guangzhou  Eighth  People’s  Hospital,  Guangzhou  Medical  University,  Guangzhou
          510440,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Sun  Yat-sen  University  Cancer  Center,  Guangzhou  510050,  China;
          4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Sixth  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Sun  Yat-sen  University,  Guangzhou  510655,  China;
          5.  The  Third  Hospital  of  Changsha,  Changsha  410015,  China;6.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Dalian  Women  and
          Children’s  Medical  Group,  Liaoning  Dalian  116033,  China;7.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated
          Hospital of University of South China, Hunan Hengyang 421000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  promote  the  application  of  drones  in  emergency  rescue  and  related  fields,  expand “low-altitude+
          medical”  rescue  services,  and  advance  the  standardization  of “low-altitude+medical”  distribution  services.  METHODS  The
          Consensus  on  Low-altitude  Transport  and  Delivery  Services  for  Emergency  Medicines  via  Drones (2025  Edition) (hereinafter
          referred to as the Consensus) was jointly initiated by the Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Chinese Pharmacological Society
          and  the  Expert  Committee  on  Precision  Medication  of  the  Guangdong  Pharmaceutical Association.  Guangzhou  Red  Cross  Hospital
          served  as  the  leading  unit,  organizing  53  multidisciplinary  experts  nationwide  to  participate  in  drafting  and  reviewing. A  nominal
                                                             group  technique  was  employed  to  discuss  and  finalize  the

             Δ 基金项目 广东省医学科研基金项目(No.C2023092)                 consensus  outline,  resulting  in  a  preliminary  draft.  Delphi
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学管理、应急药品管                   method  was  employed,  and  11  external  review  experts  were
          理。E-mail:hhyywqs@163.com                           invited  to  conduct  the  evaluation.  After  the  experts’  opinions
             # 通信作者 a 主任药师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管                 were  analyzed  and  integrated,  the  Consensus  was  finalized.
          理、临床药理。E-mail:zhangsy0754@163.com
             # 通信作者 b 副主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:应急管                RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  The  finalized  Consensus
          理。E-mail:lsmiling-tian@163.com                     includes  its  purpose,  principles,  and  applicable  scenarios,  basic


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第18期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 18    · 2221 ·
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