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·指南与共识·
应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识(2025年版) Δ
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吴钦水 ,陈艳芳 ,刘 韬 ,黎小妍 ,梁渝敏 ,李 昕 ,李 中 ,李 荣 ,王晓曼 ,张述耀 ,田慧舒 [1.广州
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市红十字会医院,广州 510220;2.广州医科大学附属市八医院药学部,广州 510440;3.中山大学肿瘤防治
中心药学部,广州 510050;4. 中山大学附属第六医院药学部,广州 510655;5. 长沙市第三医院,长沙
410015;6.大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)药学部,辽宁 大连 116033;7.南华大学附属第二医院药学部,湖南
衡阳 421000]
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)18-2221-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.18.01
摘 要 目的 促进无人机在应急救援等领域的运用,拓展“低空+医疗”救护,推动“低空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化。
方法 由中国药理学会治疗药物监测研究专业委员会和广东省药学会临床治疗精准用药专家委员会联合发起,由广州市红十字会
医院牵头,组织国内多学科的53位专家组成编写组,采用名义群体法讨论确定《应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识(2025年
版)》(简称《共识》)编写大纲,形成初稿;采用德尔菲法,邀请 11 位外审专家进行评审;对专家意见进行分析和修订后,形成《共
识》。结果与结论 最终制定的《共识》包括应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务的目的、原则、适用场景、基本要求和操作流程,特殊
管理药品、易碎药品、温度敏感型药品的配送要求和注意事项,以及适合低空运输配送的应急药品等内容。《共识》的发布将为“低
空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化以及低空经济在医疗卫生领域的应用服务提供指导和帮助。
关键词 应急药品;无人机;低空运输;配送
Consensus on low-altitude transport and delivery services for emergency medicines via drones (2025
edition)
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WU Qinshui ,CHEN Yanfang ,LIU Tao ,LI Xiaoyan ,LIANG Yumin ,LI Xin ,LI Zhong ,LI Rong ,WANG
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Xiaoman ,ZHANG Shuyao ,TIAN Huishu(1. Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou 510220, China;
2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou
510440, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510050, China;
4. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China;
5. The Third Hospital of Changsha, Changsha 410015, China;6. Dept. of Pharmacy, Dalian Women and
Children’s Medical Group, Liaoning Dalian 116033, China;7. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated
Hospital of University of South China, Hunan Hengyang 421000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To promote the application of drones in emergency rescue and related fields, expand “low-altitude+
medical” rescue services, and advance the standardization of “low-altitude+medical” distribution services. METHODS The
Consensus on Low-altitude Transport and Delivery Services for Emergency Medicines via Drones (2025 Edition) (hereinafter
referred to as the Consensus) was jointly initiated by the Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, Chinese Pharmacological Society
and the Expert Committee on Precision Medication of the Guangdong Pharmaceutical Association. Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital
served as the leading unit, organizing 53 multidisciplinary experts nationwide to participate in drafting and reviewing. A nominal
group technique was employed to discuss and finalize the
Δ 基金项目 广东省医学科研基金项目(No.C2023092) consensus outline, resulting in a preliminary draft. Delphi
*第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学管理、应急药品管 method was employed, and 11 external review experts were
理。E-mail:hhyywqs@163.com invited to conduct the evaluation. After the experts’ opinions
# 通信作者 a 主任药师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管 were analyzed and integrated, the Consensus was finalized.
理、临床药理。E-mail:zhangsy0754@163.com
# 通信作者 b 副主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:应急管 RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The finalized Consensus
理。E-mail:lsmiling-tian@163.com includes its purpose, principles, and applicable scenarios, basic
中国药房 2025年第36卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 18 · 2221 ·

