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北京市海淀区66家医疗机构药事管理工作现状调查                                                         Δ



                                      1
          孔宪伟    1, 2* ,闫盈盈 ,程吟楚 ,杨毅恒         1, 2, 3 # (1.北京大学第三医院药学部,北京 100191;2.北京市海淀区药学
                            1, 2
          质量控制与改进中心,北京 100191;3.北京市药学质量控制与改进中心,北京 100044)

          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)17-2102-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.04


          摘   要  目的  调查北京市海淀区医疗机构药事管理工作现状,为完善相关药事管理工作提出对策建议。方法  通过现场检查法
          调查北京市海淀区66家医疗机构药事管理工作现状,对检查结果进行统计分析。检查项目包括药事管理与药学部门组织、药品
          质量管理与控制、处方点评、抗菌药物临床应用管理、药品不良事件管理、特殊药品管理6个专项,共27个检查小项。结果与结论
          各专项达到完全符合和基本符合检查标准的医疗机构总占比依次为90.9%、97.0%、86.3%、90.9%、90.9%、96.9%;从各级医疗机构
          之间达到完全符合与基本符合检查标准的结果对比来看,三级医疗机构的整体结果优于二级、一级医疗机构。北京市海淀区医疗
          机构的药事管理工作有序开展;部分医疗机构在建立健全药事管理委员会职能、规范执行《β-内酰胺类抗菌药物皮肤试验指导原
          则(2021年版)》,落实药品不良反应管理制度和麻醉药品、第一类精神药品精细化管理等方面还需进一步提升管理质量。
          关键词  医疗机构;药事管理;现场检查;处方点评;药品不良反应;特殊药品管理

          Investigation  of  current  status  of  pharmaceutical  affairs  management  in  66  healthcare  institutions  in
          Haidian district of Beijing
                                          1, 2
                         1, 2
          KONG Xianwei ,YAN Yingying ,CHENG Yinchu ,YANG Yiheng            1, 2, 3 (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Peking
                                                            1
          University  Third  Hospital,  Beijing  100191,  China;2.  Pharmacy  Quality  Control  and  Improvement  Center  of
          Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China;3. Beijing Pharmacy Quality Control and Improvement Center, Beijing
          100044, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  pharmaceutical  affairs  management  in  healthcare  institutions  from  Haidian  district
          of  Beijing,  and  propose  countermeasures  and  suggestions  for  improving  the  related  work.  METHODS  The  current  status  of
          pharmaceutical  affairs  management  in  66  healthcare  institutions  from  Haidian  district  of  Beijing  was  surveyed  through  on-site
          inspections,  and  the  results  were  statistically  analyzed.  The  inspection  items  included  six  special  projects:  pharmaceutical  affairs
          management  and  organizational  structure  of  pharmacy  departments;  drug  quality  management  and  control,  prescription  review,
          clinical  application  management  of  antimicrobial  drugs,  management  of  adverse  drug  events,  and  management  of  special  drugs.
          These  areas  were  further  divided  into  a  total  of  27  specific  inspection  sub-items.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  The  total
          proportion of healthcare institutions that fully complied or basically complied with each special project was 90.9%, 97.0%, 86.3%,
          90.9%,  90.9%,  and  96.9%,  respectively.  The  overall  comparison  among  healthcare  institutions  that  fully  or  substantially  met  the
          standards across medical institutions at different levels showed that the performance of tertiary healthcare institutions was better than
          that  of  secondary  and  primary  healthcare  institutions.  The  pharmaceutical  affairs  management  in  healthcare  institutions  within  the
          jurisdiction  was  proceeding  in  an  orderly  manner.  There  is  still  room  for  improvement  in  further  establishing  and  perfecting  the
          functions  of  the  pharmaceutical  affairs  management  committee,  implementing  the  2021  Edition  of  Management  Regulations  for
          β -lactam  Antimicrobial  Skin  Tests,  enforcing  the  adverse  drug  reaction  management  system,  and  strengthening  the  refined
          management of narcotics and psychotropic drugs.
          KEYWORDS     healthcare  institutions;  pharmacy  affairs  management;  on-site  inspection;  prescription  review;  adverse  drug
          reactions; special drug management


              2017 年以来,国家相关部门先后印发了《关于加强                      〔2017〕26 号)、《关于加快药学服务高质量发展的意见》
          药事管理转变药学服务模式的通知》(国卫办医发                             (国卫医发〔2018〕45 号)、《关于加强医疗机构药事管理
                                                              促进合理用药的意见》(国卫医发〔2020〕2 号)、《关于成
               Δ 基金项目 中国药品监督管理研究会研究课题(No.CON2024-
          0837141)                                            立国家卫生健康委药事管理与药物治疗学委员会的通
              *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。电话:                   知》(国卫办医函〔2022〕59 号)等文件,要求各医疗机构
          010-82267123。E-mail:kongxianwei126@126.com
                                                              加强药事管理、促进合理用药,持续推进药学服务高质
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、医政管理、药
          学质控。电话:010-82265743。E-mail:yiheng_y@163.com         量发展。


          · 2102 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 17                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第17期
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