Page 24 - 《中国药房》2025年17期
P. 24
北京市海淀区66家医疗机构药事管理工作现状调查 Δ
1
孔宪伟 1, 2* ,闫盈盈 ,程吟楚 ,杨毅恒 1, 2, 3 # (1.北京大学第三医院药学部,北京 100191;2.北京市海淀区药学
1, 2
质量控制与改进中心,北京 100191;3.北京市药学质量控制与改进中心,北京 100044)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)17-2102-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.04
摘 要 目的 调查北京市海淀区医疗机构药事管理工作现状,为完善相关药事管理工作提出对策建议。方法 通过现场检查法
调查北京市海淀区66家医疗机构药事管理工作现状,对检查结果进行统计分析。检查项目包括药事管理与药学部门组织、药品
质量管理与控制、处方点评、抗菌药物临床应用管理、药品不良事件管理、特殊药品管理6个专项,共27个检查小项。结果与结论
各专项达到完全符合和基本符合检查标准的医疗机构总占比依次为90.9%、97.0%、86.3%、90.9%、90.9%、96.9%;从各级医疗机构
之间达到完全符合与基本符合检查标准的结果对比来看,三级医疗机构的整体结果优于二级、一级医疗机构。北京市海淀区医疗
机构的药事管理工作有序开展;部分医疗机构在建立健全药事管理委员会职能、规范执行《β-内酰胺类抗菌药物皮肤试验指导原
则(2021年版)》,落实药品不良反应管理制度和麻醉药品、第一类精神药品精细化管理等方面还需进一步提升管理质量。
关键词 医疗机构;药事管理;现场检查;处方点评;药品不良反应;特殊药品管理
Investigation of current status of pharmaceutical affairs management in 66 healthcare institutions in
Haidian district of Beijing
1, 2
1, 2
KONG Xianwei ,YAN Yingying ,CHENG Yinchu ,YANG Yiheng 1, 2, 3 (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking
1
University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;2. Pharmacy Quality Control and Improvement Center of
Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China;3. Beijing Pharmacy Quality Control and Improvement Center, Beijing
100044, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the pharmaceutical affairs management in healthcare institutions from Haidian district
of Beijing, and propose countermeasures and suggestions for improving the related work. METHODS The current status of
pharmaceutical affairs management in 66 healthcare institutions from Haidian district of Beijing was surveyed through on-site
inspections, and the results were statistically analyzed. The inspection items included six special projects: pharmaceutical affairs
management and organizational structure of pharmacy departments; drug quality management and control, prescription review,
clinical application management of antimicrobial drugs, management of adverse drug events, and management of special drugs.
These areas were further divided into a total of 27 specific inspection sub-items. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The total
proportion of healthcare institutions that fully complied or basically complied with each special project was 90.9%, 97.0%, 86.3%,
90.9%, 90.9%, and 96.9%, respectively. The overall comparison among healthcare institutions that fully or substantially met the
standards across medical institutions at different levels showed that the performance of tertiary healthcare institutions was better than
that of secondary and primary healthcare institutions. The pharmaceutical affairs management in healthcare institutions within the
jurisdiction was proceeding in an orderly manner. There is still room for improvement in further establishing and perfecting the
functions of the pharmaceutical affairs management committee, implementing the 2021 Edition of Management Regulations for
β -lactam Antimicrobial Skin Tests, enforcing the adverse drug reaction management system, and strengthening the refined
management of narcotics and psychotropic drugs.
KEYWORDS healthcare institutions; pharmacy affairs management; on-site inspection; prescription review; adverse drug
reactions; special drug management
2017 年以来,国家相关部门先后印发了《关于加强 〔2017〕26 号)、《关于加快药学服务高质量发展的意见》
药事管理转变药学服务模式的通知》(国卫办医发 (国卫医发〔2018〕45 号)、《关于加强医疗机构药事管理
促进合理用药的意见》(国卫医发〔2020〕2 号)、《关于成
Δ 基金项目 中国药品监督管理研究会研究课题(No.CON2024-
0837141) 立国家卫生健康委药事管理与药物治疗学委员会的通
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。电话: 知》(国卫办医函〔2022〕59 号)等文件,要求各医疗机构
010-82267123。E-mail:kongxianwei126@126.com
加强药事管理、促进合理用药,持续推进药学服务高质
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、医政管理、药
学质控。电话:010-82265743。E-mail:yiheng_y@163.com 量发展。
· 2102 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 17 中国药房 2025年第36卷第17期

