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·综述·
慢性呼吸系统疾病患者用药依从性的测量方法及应用现状
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马 瑞 ,庄舟晔 ,朱昊旻 ,张 沛 ,陈平钰 ,陶田甜 (1.南京医科大学药学院,南京 211166;2.中国药科大
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学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R95;R714.253 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)16-2073-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.21
摘 要 用药依从性是评估患者在治疗过程中是否遵循医嘱的重要指标,依从性的高低直接影响疾病控制效果和患者生活质量,
因此,对用药依从性进行准确且有效的评估是进行慢病管理和干预的重要基础。本文以慢性阻塞性肺疾病(下称“慢阻肺”)和哮
喘2种慢性呼吸系统疾病为代表,对现有用药依从性的测量方法及应用现状进行综述发现,现有的用药依从性评估方法可以分为
客观测量法和主观测量法。客观测量法包括药物浓度监测法、药片计数法和电子药物装置法等,通常具有较高的准确性;主观测
量法包括医师评估法、吸入步骤评估法和问卷调查法等,具有操作简单且易于实施的特点,但其准确性往往受到评估者或患者主
观因素的影响,可能导致结果存在偏差。目前在评估用药依从性时仍缺乏公认的“金标准”,需根据研究目标、疾病类型、患者特征
及数据可获得性等因素选择合适的测量方法,以确保评估结果的有效性和可靠性。
关键词 用药依从性测量;慢性呼吸系统疾病;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;哮喘
Measurement method and current application of medication adherence in patients with chronic respiratory
diseases
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MA Rui ,ZHUANG Zhouye ,ZHU Haomin ,ZHANG Pei ,CHEN Pingyu ,TAO Tiantian (1. School of
Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China;2. School of International Pharmaceutical
Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT Medication adherence is an important indicator for assessing whether patients follow medical advice during
treatment, and its level directly affects disease control and the quality of life of patients. Therefore, accurate and effective
assessment is essential for chronic disease management and intervention. This paper takes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) and asthma, two types of chronic respiratory diseases, as representative to review the existing measurement methods and
current application status of medication adherence. It is found that the existing assessment methods for medication adherence can be
categorized into objective measurement methods and subjective measurement methods. Objective measures include drug
concentration monitoring, pill counting, and electronic medication devices, which generally offer high accuracy. Subjective
measures include physician assessments, inhalation technique evaluations, and questionnaires. While these methods are
straightforward and easy to implement, their accuracy is often influenced by the subjective factors of assessors of patients, which
may lead to biased results. Currently, there is still a lack of a universally accepted “gold standard” for evaluating medication
adherence. Selecting the appropriate measurement method requires a comprehensive consideration of factors such as research
objectives, disease type, patient characteristics, and data availability to ensure the validity and reliability of the assessment results.
KEYWORDS medication adherence measurement; chronic respiratory diseases; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; asthma
长期以来,慢病患者的用药行为难以与日常生活整 药。然而,患者的用药依从性普遍低下,严重阻碍了临
合而导致病情波动和医疗系统负担加重的问题一直存 床治疗目标的实现。如何有效、可靠地测量患者的用药
在。以慢性呼吸系统疾病为例,这类疾病通常具有长期 依从性是优化用药管理方案的基础。实践及研究证明,
性、复发性和不可逆性等特点,大多数患者需要长期用 准确识别影响患者用药依从性的危险因素对药物治疗
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72204118);省级大学生 目标的达成有着重大意义 [1―2] 。世界卫生组织(World
创新创业训练计划项目(No.S202510316145) Health Organization,WHO)曾指出:“对依从行为展开准
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学、慢病用药管理。
确的评估对于有效且高效的治疗计划来说是极其必要
E-mail:marui@stu.njmu.edu.cn
的,有利于评估健康结果的变化是否得益于治疗方
# 通信作者 讲师,博士。研究方向:医药政策与法规、用药管理。
[3]
E-mail:tt-tao@njmu.edu.cn 案”。已有文献报道了问卷调查法、药片计数法及药物
中国药房 2025年第36卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 16 · 2073 ·

