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多基地联合培养的抗凝专业临床药师培训体系构建与效果评价
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          董淑杰    1, 2* ,都丽萍 ,张亚同 ,丁 征 ,彭文星 ,赵紫楠 ,李潇潇 ,杨 丽 (1.北京大学第三临床医学院,北京
          100191;2.北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京 100191;3.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院药剂科,
          北京 100730;4.北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京 100730;5.中国
          医学科学院阜外医院药剂科,北京 100037;6.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药事部,北京 100026)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)15-1837-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.03

          摘  要  目的  提升抗凝专业临床药师的培训质量,解决单一培训基地的资源局限并促进培训质量的同质化。方法  构建北京地
          区多基地联合培养的抗凝专业临床药师培训体系。采用混合研究方法,通过成绩对比、问卷调查和质性访谈收集数据,比较联合
          培养模式(试验组,n=16)和传统教学模式(对照组,n=17)的差异。结果  构建的联合培养体系包括统一联合培养教学计划、打造
          联合培养教学团队、设置联合理论教学课程、开展联合病例讨论和文献汇报,以及加强联合培养过程考核。与对照组[理论考核
         (76.44±3.66)分、案例考核(84.31±3.27)分]相比,试验组学员在理论考核[(79.85±4.64)分]和案例考核[(88.70±5.51)分]中的成
          绩均更高(P<0.05)。通过问卷调研和质性访谈发现,试验组学员在理论学习、沟通能力、教学互动等方面对联合培养模式满意度高。
          结论  基于多基地联合培养的抗凝专业临床药师培训体系能整合优势资源,显著提升抗凝专业临床药师的培训效果,值得推广。
          关键词  抗凝药师;临床药师培训;联合培养;培训体系;混合研究方法

          Construction  and  evaluation  of  a  multi-base  collaborative  training  system  for  anticoagulation  specialty
          clinical pharmacists
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          DONG Shujie ,DU Liping ,ZHANG Yatong ,DING Zheng ,PENG Wenxing ,ZHAO Zinan ,LI Xiaoxiao ,
          YANG Li (1.  Peking  University  Third  Clinical  Medicine,  Beijing  100191,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
                  1,2
          Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Peking Union Medical College
          Hospital,  Chinese Academy  of  Medical  Sciences  and  Peking  Union  Medical  College,  Beijing  100730,  China;
          4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Beijing  Hospital/National  Center  of  Gerontology/Institute  of  Gerontology,  Chinese
          Academy  of  Medical  Sciences,  Beijing  100730,  China;5.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Fuwai  Hospital,  Chinese
          Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;6. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital
          Medical University, Beijing 100026, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To enhance the training quality of anticoagulation specialty clinical pharmacists, address the resource
          limitations of a single training base, and promote homogenization of training quality. METHODS A multi-base joint training system
          for  anticoagulation  specialty  clinical  pharmacists  in  the  Beijing  area  was  established.  A  mixed  research  method  was  employed,
          collecting data through performance comparisons, questionnaires, and qualitative interviews to compare the differences between the
          joint  training  model (experimental  group,  n=16)  and  traditional  teaching  model (the  control  group,  n=17).  RESULTS  The
          established joint training system encompassed a unified joint training teaching plan, the formation of a joint training teaching team,
          the  establishment  of  joint  theoretical  teaching  courses,  the  implementation  of  joint  case  discussions  and  literature  presentations,  as
          well as strengthening the assessment throughout the joint training process. Compared to the control group [theoretical assessment of
         (76.44±3.66)  points,  case  assessment  of (84.31±3.27)  points],  the  experimental  group  students  achieved  higher  scores  in
          theoretical  assessment  [(79.85±4.64)  points]  and  case  assessment  [(88.70±5.51)  points] (P<0.05).  Through  questionnaires  and
          qualitative  interviews,  the  trainees  in  experimental  group  were  highly  satisfied  with  the  joint  training  model  in  terms  of  theoretical
                                                             learning,  communication  skills,  and  teaching  interaction.
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.72304009);           CONCLUSIONS  The  multi-base  collaborative  training  system
          2022年中国药学会医院药学专业委员会医院药学科研专项资助项目                    for  anticoagulation  specialty  clinical  pharmacists  can  integrate
         (No. 国药会〔2022〕171 号);2024 年“聚火优才”全国药学服务科研项
                                                             advantageous  resources  and  significantly  enhance  the  training
          目(No.CMEAPC2024009);2024年度北京协和医学院研究生教育教学
                                                             effectiveness  of  anticoagulation  specialty  clinical  pharmacists,
          改革项目(No.2024yjsjg023)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学、药学教育。                   offering value for wider promotion.
          E-mail:dongshujie2008@163.com                      KEYWORDS     anticoagulation  pharmacist;  clinical  pharmacist
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、药学教育。                  training;  collaborative  training;  training  system;  mixed  research
          E-mail:lilianyangli@163.com                        method


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 15    · 1837 ·
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