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脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松症药物治疗管理模式建立
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                *
          刘 浩 ,杨滢霖,蔡 乐,李 树,朱 曼,陈孟莉(中国人民解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京
          100853)

          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)15-1926-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.19

          摘   要  目的  探讨驻科药师构建与推广脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松症药物治疗管理新模式,为驻科药师开展临床药学服务
          提供参考。方法  驻科药师分析统计2023年7月至2024年3月595例患者脆性骨折术后数据,采用PDCA(计划-执行-检查-行动)
          循环法,在临床实践中发现问题并展开调研,通过在患者治疗前、治疗中和治疗后嵌入临床药师干预服务,制定药物治疗路径,形
          成脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松症药物治疗管理模式;同时依托国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心的国家脆性骨折大数
          据平台,构建脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松症药物治疗管理数据模块,为驻科药师药学服务模式效果评价提供大数据支持。
          结果  通过PDCA循环法的持续改进,骨科脆性骨折术后骨质疏松症诊断比例从驻科前的9%上升至81%,药物治疗比例由4%增
          加到75%,骨密度和骨代谢的检查比例也显著提升,对患者长期预后的改善产生了积极作用。结论  驻科药师建立的脆性骨折术
          后规范化抗骨质疏松症药物治疗管理模式,提高了临床医师对骨质疏松症的诊疗水平,保障了骨质疏松症患者的合理用药,具有
          较好的推广和应用价值。
          关键词  脆性骨折;驻科药师;骨质疏松症;药学服务;临床药学;PDCA

          Establishment  of  a  standardized  management  model  for  postoperative  anti-osteoporosis  medication  in
          patients with brittle fractures
          LIU Hao,YANG Yinglin,CAI Le,LI Shu,ZHU Man,CHEN Mengli(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Medical  Supplies
          Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China)


          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  establishment  and  promotion  of  a  new  standardized  management  model  for  anti-
          osteoporosis  medication  after  fragility  fracture  surgery  by  resident  clinical  pharmacists,  and  provide  references  for  resident
          pharmacists  to  carry  out  clinical  pharmaceutical  services.  METHODS  From  July  2023  to  March  2024,595  post-brittle  fracture
          surgery  patients  were  enrolled.  Using  the  PDCA (plan-do-check-act)  cycle,resident  clinical  pharmacists  identified  issues  and
          conducted  investigations  in  clinical  practice.  Through  integrating  clinical  pharmacist  intervention  services  before,  during  and  after
          treatment,  a  medication  treatment  pathway  was  developed,  thereby  establishing  a  standardized  management  model  for  anti-
          osteoporosis  treatment  following  fragility  fracture  surgery.  Leveraging  the  National  Brittle  Fracture  Big  Data  Platform (under  the
          National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation), a dedicated data module was constructed, providing
          big  data  support  to  evaluate  the  efficacy  of  this  pharmaceutical  care  model.  RESULTS  Continuous  PDCA  cycle  driven
          improvements significantly increased the proportion of osteoporosis diagnosis (from 9% before intervention to 81%) and proportion
          of  drug  treatment (from  4%  to  75%).The  proportions  of  bone  density  and  bone  metabolism  testing  also  rose  markedly,positively
          impacting  long-term  patient  outcomes.  CONCLUSIONS  The  establishment  of  a  standardized  management  model  for  anti-
          osteoporosis  treatment  following  fragility  fracture  surgery  by  resident  clinical  pharmacists  has  enhanced  clinicians’  diagnostic  and
          therapeutic  capabilities  for  osteoporosis,  ensures  rational  medication  use  in  osteoporosis  patients,  and  demonstrates  significant
          potential for widespread adoption and application.
          KEYWORDS     fragility fracture; resident pharmacists; osteoporosis; pharmaceutical service; clinical pharmacy; PDCA



              脆性骨折是指在没有明显外伤或仅有轻微外伤的                           情况下发生的骨折,通常与骨质疏松症有关。脆性骨折
                                                              常见于老年人,尤其是骨密度和骨质量下降导致骨强度
              Δ 基金项目 军委后勤保障部卫生局科研项目(No.21BJZ36)
                                                                        [1]
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。E-mail:                降低的人群 。常见的骨折部位包括脊柱、髋部、桡骨远
          spu_robert@aliyun.com
                                                              端和肱骨近端,其中骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折占比高达
              # 通信作者 副研究员。研究方向:老年药学、医院药学。E-mail:
          hellolily301cn@126.com                              61.2%。脆性骨折是骨质疏松症最严重的后果之一,可


          · 1926 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 15                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第15期
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