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伊朗分枝杆菌感染的案例报道及文献分析
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张烨雯 1, 2* ,罗成玲 ,蒋文高 ,陈 敏 ,杜 倩 ,姚 伟 ,刘松青 ,奚 鑫 (1. 重庆医科大学药学院,重庆
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401120;2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 210000;3.重庆医科大学附属第三医院呼吸内科,
重庆 401120;4.重庆医科大学附属第三医院药剂科,重庆 401120)
中图分类号 R915 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)15-1931-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.20
摘 要 目的 通过1例病例的诊疗并结合文献报道的病例分析,为伊朗分枝杆菌感染的治疗提供参考。方法 通过案例报道与
文献回顾,归纳伊朗分枝杆菌感染患者的临床特点、治疗方案、结局。结果 在本文报道的案例(1例)中,临床药师参与会诊后建
议给予患者左氧氟沙星(0.5 g,qd,ivgtt)+克拉霉素缓释片(1 000 mg,qd,po)+乙胺丁醇片(0.75 g,qd,po)治疗,随后患者好转出
院。共检索到12篇文献,涉及13例患者。其中,男性7例、女性6例,50岁及以上患者占69.23%;伊朗分枝杆菌感染者的临床、影
像学表现无特异性,以肺部感染为主;药敏实验结果显示,伊朗分枝杆菌对阿米卡星、克拉霉素、利奈唑胺、乙胺丁醇等多种药物敏
感;选择三药联合治疗的患者最多;临床转归方面,临床治愈 9 例(69.23%),细菌学阴转 3 例(23.08%),治疗失败 1 例(7.69%)。
结论 对于伊朗分枝杆菌感染,从阿米卡星、克拉霉素、莫西沙星、左氧氟沙星、米诺环素、乙胺丁醇等药物中选择3类不同作用机
制的药物进行三联治疗可能是较为理想的方案。
关键词 伊朗分枝杆菌;非结核分枝杆菌;药物治疗;文献回顾
Case report and literature analysis of Mycobacterium iranicum infection
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ZHANG Yewen ,LUO Chengling ,JIANG Wengao ,CHEN Min ,DU Qian ,YAO Wei ,LIU Songqing ,XI Xin 4
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(1. College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China;2. School of Basic
Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210000, China;3. Dept. of
Respiratory Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China;
4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To offer a reference for the treatment of Mycobacterium iranicum infection by analyzing the diagnosis
and management of a single case alongside literature-reported cases. METHODS Through case report and literature reviews, this
study synthesized the clinical features, therapeutic regimens, and patient outcomes of those infected with M. iranicum. RESULTS
In the single case documented in this report, subsequent to clinical pharmacists’ involvement in the consultation, the patient was
prescribed a therapeutic regimen comprising levofloxacin (0.5 g, qd, ivgtt)+Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets (1 000 mg,
qd, po) + Ethambutol tablets (0.75 g, qd, po). The patient exhibited clinical improvement and was discharged after treatment.
This article integrated 12 published studies, encompassing 13 patients (7 male and 6 female), of whom 69.23% were aged ≥50
years. Patients infected with M. iranicum exhibited non-specific clinical manifestations and imaging features, with pulmonary
infection as the primary presentation. Antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that M. iranicum was susceptible to multiple agents,
including amikacin, clarithromycin, linezolid, and ethambutol. The three-drug combination therapy was the most frequently
employed regimen. In terms of clinical outcomes, there were 9 cases (69.23%) of clinical cure, 3 cases (23.08%) of
bacteriological negativity conversion, and 1 case (7.69%) of treatment failure. CONCLUSIONS For M. iranicum infection, a
triple-drug therapeutic regimen consisting of three agents with distinct mechanisms of action selected from amikacin,
clarithromycin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, minocycline,
Δ 基金项目 重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目[No. 委办(2024-
81)];重庆医科大学教育教学改革研究项目(No.JY20240429) ethambutol, and other relevant drugs may represent a
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: relatively optimal strategy.
1193165274@qq.com KEYWORDS
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: Mycobacterium iranicum; nontuberculous
650101@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn mycobacteria; pharmacotherapy; literature review
中国药房 2025年第36卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 15 · 1931 ·

