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伊朗分枝杆菌感染的案例报道及文献分析
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          张烨雯    1, 2* ,罗成玲 ,蒋文高 ,陈 敏 ,杜 倩 ,姚 伟 ,刘松青 ,奚 鑫 (1. 重庆医科大学药学院,重庆
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          401120;2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 210000;3.重庆医科大学附属第三医院呼吸内科,
          重庆 401120;4.重庆医科大学附属第三医院药剂科,重庆 401120)
          中图分类号  R915      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)15-1931-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.20

          摘  要  目的  通过1例病例的诊疗并结合文献报道的病例分析,为伊朗分枝杆菌感染的治疗提供参考。方法  通过案例报道与
          文献回顾,归纳伊朗分枝杆菌感染患者的临床特点、治疗方案、结局。结果  在本文报道的案例(1例)中,临床药师参与会诊后建
          议给予患者左氧氟沙星(0.5 g,qd,ivgtt)+克拉霉素缓释片(1 000 mg,qd,po)+乙胺丁醇片(0.75 g,qd,po)治疗,随后患者好转出
          院。共检索到12篇文献,涉及13例患者。其中,男性7例、女性6例,50岁及以上患者占69.23%;伊朗分枝杆菌感染者的临床、影
          像学表现无特异性,以肺部感染为主;药敏实验结果显示,伊朗分枝杆菌对阿米卡星、克拉霉素、利奈唑胺、乙胺丁醇等多种药物敏
          感;选择三药联合治疗的患者最多;临床转归方面,临床治愈 9 例(69.23%),细菌学阴转 3 例(23.08%),治疗失败 1 例(7.69%)。
          结论  对于伊朗分枝杆菌感染,从阿米卡星、克拉霉素、莫西沙星、左氧氟沙星、米诺环素、乙胺丁醇等药物中选择3类不同作用机
          制的药物进行三联治疗可能是较为理想的方案。
          关键词  伊朗分枝杆菌;非结核分枝杆菌;药物治疗;文献回顾

          Case report and literature analysis of Mycobacterium iranicum infection

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          ZHANG Yewen ,LUO Chengling ,JIANG Wengao ,CHEN Min ,DU Qian ,YAO Wei ,LIU Songqing ,XI Xin        4
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         (1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Chongqing  Medical  University,  Chongqing  401120,  China;2.  School  of  Basic
          Medicine  and  Clinical  Pharmacy,  China  Pharmaceutical  University,  Nanjing  210000,  China;3.  Dept.  of
          Respiratory  Medicine,  Third Affiliated  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical  University,  Chongqing  401120,  China;
          4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To offer a reference for the treatment of Mycobacterium iranicum infection by analyzing the diagnosis
          and  management  of  a  single  case  alongside  literature-reported  cases.  METHODS  Through  case  report  and  literature  reviews,  this
          study  synthesized  the  clinical  features,  therapeutic  regimens,  and  patient outcomes  of  those  infected with  M.  iranicum.  RESULTS

          In  the  single  case  documented  in  this  report,  subsequent  to  clinical  pharmacists’  involvement  in  the  consultation,  the  patient  was
          prescribed  a  therapeutic  regimen  comprising  levofloxacin (0.5  g,  qd,  ivgtt)+Clarithromycin  sustained-release  tablets (1  000  mg,
          qd,  po)  +  Ethambutol  tablets (0.75  g,  qd,  po).  The  patient  exhibited  clinical  improvement  and  was  discharged  after  treatment.
          This  article  integrated  12  published  studies,  encompassing  13  patients (7  male  and  6  female),  of  whom  69.23%  were  aged  ≥50
          years.  Patients  infected  with  M.  iranicum  exhibited  non-specific  clinical  manifestations  and  imaging  features,  with  pulmonary
          infection as the primary presentation. Antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that M. iranicum was susceptible to multiple agents,
          including  amikacin,  clarithromycin,  linezolid,  and  ethambutol.  The  three-drug  combination  therapy  was  the  most  frequently
          employed  regimen.  In  terms  of  clinical  outcomes,  there  were  9  cases (69.23%)  of  clinical  cure,  3  cases (23.08%)  of
          bacteriological  negativity  conversion,  and  1  case (7.69%)  of  treatment  failure.  CONCLUSIONS  For  M.  iranicum  infection,  a
          triple-drug  therapeutic  regimen  consisting  of  three  agents  with  distinct  mechanisms  of  action  selected  from  amikacin,
                                                             clarithromycin,  moxifloxacin,  levofloxacin,  minocycline,
             Δ 基金项目 重庆市临床药学重点专科建设项目[No. 委办(2024-
          81)];重庆医科大学教育教学改革研究项目(No.JY20240429)               ethambutol,  and  other  relevant  drugs  may  represent  a
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   relatively optimal strategy.
          1193165274@qq.com                                  KEYWORDS
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                            Mycobacterium   iranicum;   nontuberculous
          650101@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn                        mycobacteria; pharmacotherapy; literature review


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 15    · 1931 ·
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