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麻黄-桂枝药对对哮喘寒饮蕴肺证大鼠呼吸功能和气道炎症的
影响及机制研究
Δ
1 *
1
2
3, 4#
1
赵明哲 ,王 彬 ,赵晓旻 ,孙羽扬 ,颜培正 (1.山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355;2.山东中医药高等
专科学校中医系,山东 烟台 265200;3.山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南 250355;4.山东中医药
大学中医药经典理论教育部重点实验室,济南 250355)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)14-1717-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.05
摘 要 目的 研究麻黄-桂枝药对对哮喘寒饮蕴肺证大鼠呼吸功能和气道炎症的影响及作用机制。方法 将60只Wistar大鼠随
机分为空白组、模型组、地塞米松组[1 mg/(kg·d)]和麻黄-桂枝低、中、高剂量组[0.234、0.936、1.872 g/(kg·d)],每组10只。模型组
和各给药组大鼠通过腹腔注射抗原液(卵清蛋白100 mg+氢氧化铝100 mg)致敏、1%卵清蛋白雾化激发哮喘,并在此基础上施以
“形寒、饮冷”刺激,建立哮喘寒饮蕴肺证大鼠模型。从实验第2天开始,各组大鼠灌胃相应药物或生理盐水,每天1次,连续给药
21 d。观察各组大鼠在实验过程中的一般行为学变化,测定造模前和末次给药后的肺功能指标[呼气流量峰值(PEF)、气道阻力
(Raw)、功能残气量(FRC)、呼气中期流速(EF50%)]以及末次给药后血清中白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-13、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、
干扰素γ(IFN-γ)含量,观察大鼠的肺组织病理学形态变化,检测其肺组织中IL-6、IL-13、TNF-α、IFN-γ、胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素
(TSLP)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)mRNA及TSLP、TLR4蛋白表达水平。结果 与模型组比较,地塞米松组和麻黄-桂枝中、高剂量组大
鼠肺组织损伤明显减轻;Raw,FRC,IL-6、IL-13、TNF-α含量及mRNA表达水平,TSLP、TLR4 mRNA及蛋白的表达水平均显著降
低(P<0.05);PEF、EF50%和IFN-γ含量及mRNA表达水平均显著升高(P<0.05);只有少数大鼠出现哮喘典型症状。结论 麻黄-
桂枝药对能显著改善哮喘寒饮蕴肺证大鼠的呼吸功能,减轻气道炎症,其作用机制可能与抑制 TSLP/TLR4 信号通路、调节 Th1/
Th2失衡有关。
关键词 麻黄-桂枝药对;支气管哮喘;寒饮蕴肺证;胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素;Toll样受体4
Effects of Ephedra-Cinnamomum couplet medicinals on respiratory function and airway inflammation in
rats with asthma of cold-fluid retention in lung syndrome and its mechanism
1
ZHAO Mingzhe ,WANG Bin ,ZHAO Xiaomin ,SUN Yuyang ,YAN Peizheng (1. School of Pharmacy,
2
3, 4
1
1
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;2. Dept. of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Yantai 265200, China;3. Research
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;4. Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry
of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of Ephedra-Cinnamomum couplet medicinals on respiratory function and
airway inflammation in rats with asthma of cold-fluid retention in lung syndrome and its mechanism. METHODS Sixty Wistar rats
were randomly divided into blank group, model group, dexamethasone group [1 mg/(kg·d)], and Ephedra-Cinnamomum low-,
medium-, high-dose groups [0.234, 0.936, 1.872 g/(kg·d)], with 10 rats in each group. The model and treatment groups were
sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of antigen solution (ovalbumin 100 mg + aluminum hydroxide 100 mg) and challenged with
1% ovalbumin nebulization, along with exposure to a cold environment and ingestion of cold water, to establish the asthma model
with cold-fluid retention in lung syndrome. From day 2, rats received corresponding drugs or normal saline intragastrically, once a
day, for 21 consecutive days. The general behavioral changes in each group of rats were observed during the experimental process.
The lung function parameters [peak expiratory flow (PEF), airway resistance (Raw), functional residual capacity (FRC),
expiratory flow at 50% of forced vital capacity (EF50%)]
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.82004233); were measured before modeling and after the last medication
山东省中医药科技项目(No.MR20241737,No.Q-2023122);山东省医
as well as serum contents of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-13, tumor
药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.202203020866) necrosis factor- α (TNF- α) and interferon-gamma (IFN- γ)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药理学。E-mail:
zmz06072023@163.com after the last medication were determined; the histopathological
# 通信作者 讲师。研究方向:中药药理学、中医基础理论、哮喘寒 morphological changes in the lung tissues of rats were also
饮蕴肺证研究。E-mail:yan_peizheng@163.com observed; mRNA expressions of IL-6, IL-3, TNF-α, IFN-γ,
中国药房 2025年第36卷第14期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 14 · 1717 ·