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·循证药学·
儿童免疫性血小板减少性紫癜诊疗指南和专家共识的质量评价
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邢亚萍 1, 2* ,丁 樱 1, 2 # ,韩姗姗 ,邢文超 ,贾 璐 ,童 敏 ,任晓丹(1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医
院肾病紫癜诊疗中心,郑州 450003;2.河南中医药大学儿科医学院,郑州 450046)
中图分类号 R725.5;R967 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)13-1671-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.20
摘 要 目的 对国内外发布的儿童免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)诊疗指南和专家共识的质量进行评价,以期为临床实践及今
后诊疗指南/专家共识的制订和完善提供参考。方法 系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务
平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,同时补充检索医脉通、中华医学会、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等网站;检索时间限
定自建库至2024年9月2日。由经过系统培训的研究者采用指南研究与评价工具(第2版)(AGREE Ⅱ)和国际实践指南报告标准
(RIGHT)独立对纳入诊疗指南/专家共识的方法学及报告质量进行评价。结果 共纳入诊疗指南/专家共识11篇。AGREE Ⅱ工具
6 个领域的平均得分依次为“范围和目的”[(66.67±17.98)%]、“参与人员”[58.33%(13.89%,73.61%)]、“严谨性”[(41.81±
23.85)%]、“清晰性”[(69.57±19.35)%]、“应用性”[(35.98±17.83)%]、“独立性”[27.08%(0,75.00%)];11篇文献中9篇推荐等级为
B 级,2 篇推荐等级为 C 级,无 A 级文献。RIGHT 工具 7 个领域的平均报告率分别为“基本信息”[(72.35±12.95)%]、“背景”
[ (54.55±15.40)%]、“证据”[(36.36±24.81)%]、“推荐意见”[(53.25±19.20)%]、“评审和质量保证”[0(0,25.00%)]、“资金与利益冲
突声明及管理”[12.50%(0,25.00%)]及“其他”[8.33%(0,50.00%)]。诊疗指南与专家共识在AGREE Ⅱ和RIGHT评分上的差异无
统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 纳入的诊疗指南和专家共识整体质量不高,推荐等级为B级或C级,建议临床决策优先参考其中相
对高质量的诊疗指南/专家共识;现有的儿童 ITP 中医药诊疗指南的证据质量有待提高,且尚无中西医结合诊疗指南/专家共识。
建议按照AGREE Ⅱ和RIGHT各领域要求修改或撰写相关诊疗指南/专家共识以指导临床实践。
关键词 免疫性血小板减少性紫癜;儿童;诊疗指南;专家共识;AGREE Ⅱ;RIGHT;质量评价
Quality evaluation of diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensus for children with immune
thrombocytopenic purpura
XING Yaping ,DING Ying ,HAN Shanshan ,XING Wenchao ,JIA Lu ,TONG Min ,REN Xiaodan 1
1, 2
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(1. Nephrotic Purpura Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Pediatrics Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China;2. School of Pediatrics, Henan University of
Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensuses on childhood
immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) published domestically and internationally, in order to provide reference for clinical
practice and future guideline/expert consensus development and improvement. METHODS A systematic search was conducted
across multiple databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP, CBM; additionally,
supplementary searches were carried out on websites such as Medlive, the Chinese Medical Association’s official website, and
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK. The retrieval time ranged from the inception to September 2, 2024.
Researchers who had undergone systematic training independently evaluated the methodology and report quality included in the
guideline/consensus using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation Ⅱ (AGREE Ⅱ) and the Reporting Items for
Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT). RESULTS A total of 11 guidelines/consensuses were included. The average scores for
the six domains of AGREE Ⅱ tool respectively were “range
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81873343);国医大师传 and purpose” [(66.67±17.98)% ], “participants” [58.33%
承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号);河南省医学科 (13.89%,73.61%)], “rigor” [(41.81±23.85)% ], “clarity”
技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20230684);中华中医药学会团体标准项目 [ (69.57±19.35)% ], “applicability” [(35.98±17.83)% ], and
(No.20230905-BZ-CACM);河南省中医学“双一流”创建科学研究专
“independence” [27.08% (0,75.00%)]; out of 11 articles, 9
项(No.HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-8-21) had a recommendation level of B, 2 had a recommendation
*第一作者 医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治小儿肾病
level of C, and there were no A-level articles. The average
及风湿免疫疾病。E-mail:X1483845800@163.com
# 通信作者 教授,主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治 reporting rates of the 7 areas in the RIGHT tool were “basic
小儿肾病及风湿免疫疾病。E-mail:dingying3236@sina.com information” [(72.35±12.95)% ], “background” [(54.55±
中国药房 2025年第36卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 13 · 1671 ·