Page 129 - 《中国药房》2025年13期
P. 129

·循证药学·


          儿童免疫性血小板减少性紫癜诊疗指南和专家共识的质量评价
                                                                                                           Δ

                                               1
                                                       1
                                                                1
                                      1, 2
                                                                        1
          邢亚萍    1, 2* ,丁 樱  1, 2 # ,韩姗姗 ,邢文超 ,贾 璐 ,童 敏 ,任晓丹(1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医
          院肾病紫癜诊疗中心,郑州 450003;2.河南中医药大学儿科医学院,郑州 450046)
          中图分类号  R725.5;R967      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)13-1671-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.20

          摘  要  目的  对国内外发布的儿童免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)诊疗指南和专家共识的质量进行评价,以期为临床实践及今
          后诊疗指南/专家共识的制订和完善提供参考。方法  系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务
          平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,同时补充检索医脉通、中华医学会、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等网站;检索时间限
          定自建库至2024年9月2日。由经过系统培训的研究者采用指南研究与评价工具(第2版)(AGREE Ⅱ)和国际实践指南报告标准
         (RIGHT)独立对纳入诊疗指南/专家共识的方法学及报告质量进行评价。结果  共纳入诊疗指南/专家共识11篇。AGREE Ⅱ工具
          6 个领域的平均得分依次为“范围和目的”[(66.67±17.98)%]、“参与人员”[58.33%(13.89%,73.61%)]、“严谨性”[(41.81±
          23.85)%]、“清晰性”[(69.57±19.35)%]、“应用性”[(35.98±17.83)%]、“独立性”[27.08%(0,75.00%)];11篇文献中9篇推荐等级为
          B 级,2 篇推荐等级为 C 级,无 A 级文献。RIGHT 工具 7 个领域的平均报告率分别为“基本信息”[(72.35±12.95)%]、“背景”
          [ (54.55±15.40)%]、“证据”[(36.36±24.81)%]、“推荐意见”[(53.25±19.20)%]、“评审和质量保证”[0(0,25.00%)]、“资金与利益冲
          突声明及管理”[12.50%(0,25.00%)]及“其他”[8.33%(0,50.00%)]。诊疗指南与专家共识在AGREE Ⅱ和RIGHT评分上的差异无
          统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  纳入的诊疗指南和专家共识整体质量不高,推荐等级为B级或C级,建议临床决策优先参考其中相
          对高质量的诊疗指南/专家共识;现有的儿童 ITP 中医药诊疗指南的证据质量有待提高,且尚无中西医结合诊疗指南/专家共识。
          建议按照AGREE Ⅱ和RIGHT各领域要求修改或撰写相关诊疗指南/专家共识以指导临床实践。
          关键词  免疫性血小板减少性紫癜;儿童;诊疗指南;专家共识;AGREE Ⅱ;RIGHT;质量评价

          Quality  evaluation  of  diagnosis  and  treatment  guidelines  and  expert  consensus  for  children  with  immune
          thrombocytopenic purpura
          XING Yaping ,DING Ying ,HAN Shanshan ,XING Wenchao ,JIA Lu ,TONG Min ,REN Xiaodan                 1
                      1, 2
                                                      1, 2
                                    1, 2
                                                                                             1
                                                                                1
                                                                       1
         (1.  Nephrotic  Purpura  Diagnosis  and  Treatment  Center,  Pediatrics  Hospital,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China;2. School of Pediatrics, Henan University of
          Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  quality  of  diagnosis  and  treatment  guidelines  and  expert  consensuses  on  childhood
          immune  thrombocytopenic  purpura (ITP)  published  domestically  and  internationally,  in  order  to  provide  reference  for  clinical
          practice  and  future  guideline/expert  consensus  development  and  improvement.  METHODS  A  systematic  search  was  conducted
          across  multiple  databases,  including  PubMed,  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  CNKI,  Wanfang  data,  VIP,  CBM;  additionally,
          supplementary  searches  were  carried  out  on  websites  such  as  Medlive,  the  Chinese  Medical  Association’s  official  website,  and
          National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK. The retrieval time ranged from the inception to September 2, 2024.
          Researchers  who  had  undergone  systematic  training  independently  evaluated  the  methodology  and  report  quality  included  in  the
          guideline/consensus  using  the  Appraisal  of  Guidelines  Research  and  Evaluation  Ⅱ (AGREE  Ⅱ)  and  the  Reporting  Items  for
          Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT). RESULTS A total of 11 guidelines/consensuses were included. The average scores for
                                                             the  six  domains  of  AGREE  Ⅱ  tool  respectively  were “range
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.81873343);国医大师传            and  purpose”  [(66.67±17.98)% ], “participants”  [58.33%
          承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号);河南省医学科               (13.89%,73.61%)], “rigor”  [(41.81±23.85)% ], “clarity”
          技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20230684);中华中医药学会团体标准项目             [ (69.57±19.35)% ], “applicability”  [(35.98±17.83)% ],  and
         (No.20230905-BZ-CACM);河南省中医学“双一流”创建科学研究专
                                                            “independence”  [27.08% (0,75.00%)];  out  of  11  articles,  9
          项(No.HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-8-21)                        had  a  recommendation  level  of  B,  2  had  a  recommendation
             *第一作者 医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治小儿肾病
                                                             level  of  C,  and  there  were  no  A-level  articles.  The  average
          及风湿免疫疾病。E-mail:X1483845800@163.com
             # 通信作者 教授,主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治                 reporting  rates  of  the  7  areas  in  the  RIGHT  tool  were “basic
          小儿肾病及风湿免疫疾病。E-mail:dingying3236@sina.com           information”  [(72.35±12.95)% ], “background”  [(54.55±


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13    · 1671 ·
   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134