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          基于多准则决策分析评价骨科大手术后新型口服抗凝药物的综
          合价值
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          刘心如    1, 2* ,周鑫叠 ,杨 洋 ,龚金红 ,徐 姗 ,苏 丹 ,商晶晶 (1. 大连医科大学药学院,辽宁 大连
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          116000;2.南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院药学部,江苏 常州 213000;3.南京医科大学附属常州第二人
          民医院骨科,江苏 常州 213000;4.青海省海南藏族自治州人民医院药学部,青海 海南 813000)
          中图分类号  R973+.2;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)13-1661-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.18

          摘  要  目的  评估骨科大手术后新型口服抗凝药物(NOACs)的综合价值。方法  通过文献调研收集评估证据,引入证据与价值
          对决策的影响(EVIDEM)框架整合评价流程,运用多准则决策分析(MCDA)法构建多维评价体系,通过德尔菲法结合层次分析法
          确定各评价权重,对利伐沙班、达比加群、阿哌沙班进行综合评价。结果  成功建立了骨科大手术后NOACs的临床综合评价体系,
          计算出骨科大手术后NOACs(利伐沙班、达比加群、阿哌沙班)各级指标的最终临床综合评价权重得分,分别为利伐沙班0.399 7
          分、阿哌沙班0.244 4分、达比加群0.355 9分,即利伐沙班的临床综合价值最高。其中在单一维度中,利伐沙班在药学特性、经济性
          及其他属性评价方面的权重得分最高;在有效性和安全性评价方面,阿哌沙班的权重得分最高。结论  在NOACs中,利伐沙班更
          适用于骨科大手术后的常规抗凝管理,尤其在药学特性、经济性和其他属性方面具有临床实践优势。
          关键词  多准则决策分析;临床综合评价;新型口服抗凝药物;骨科大手术;静脉血栓栓塞;层次分析法;德尔菲法;证据与价值对
          决策的影响框架

          Comprehensive  value  of  novel  oral  anticoagulant  drugs  after  major  orthopedic  surgery  based  on  multi-
          criteria decision analysis
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          LIU Xinru ,ZHOU Xindie ,YANG Yang ,GONG Jinhong ,XU Shan ,SU Dan ,SHANG Jingjing(1. School of
          Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Dalian 116000, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Changzhou No.2
          People’s  Hospital  Affiliated  to  Nanjing  Medical  University,  Jiangsu  Changzhou  213000,  China;3.  Dept.  of
          Orthopedics,  Changzhou  No.2  People’s  Hospital Affiliated  to  Nanjing  Medical  University,  Jiangsu  Changzhou
          213000,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  People’s  Hospital  of  Hainan Tibetan Autonomous  Prefecture  of  Qinghai
          Province, Qinghai Hainan 813000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  comprehensive  value  of  novel  oral  anticoagulant  drugs (NOACs)  after  major
          orthopedic  surgery.  METHODS  The  evaluation  evidence  was  collected  through  literature  research;  evidence  and  value:impact  on
          decision-making (EVIDEM)  framework  was  introduced  to  integrate  the  evaluation  process;  the  multi-criteria  decision  analysis
         (MCDA)  method  was  used  to  construct  a  multi-dimensional  evaluation  system;  the  weights  assigned  to  each  evaluation  criterion
          were  determined  by  the  combination  of  Delphi  method  and  analytic  hierarchy  process,  and  the  rivaroxaban,  dabigatran  and
          apixaban  were  comprehensively  evaluated.  RESULTS  The  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  system  of  NOACs  after  major
          orthopedic  surgery  was  successfully  established,  and  the  final  clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  weights  of  NOACs (rivaroxaban,
          dabigatran,  apixaban)  after  major  orthopedic  surgery  were  calculated,  with  scores  of  0.399  7  for  rivaroxaban,  0.244  4  for
          apixaban,  and  0.355  9  for  dabigatran,  indicating  that  rivaroxaban  demonstrated  the  highest  overall  clinical  value.  Among  them,
          rivaroxaban  had  the  highest  weight  score  in  the  evaluation  of  pharmaceutical  characteristics,  cost-effectiveness  and  other  attributes
          in  a  single  dimension.  In  terms  of  efficacy  and  safety  evaluation,  apixaban  had  the  highest  weighting  score.  CONCLUSIONS
                                                             Among  NOACs,  rivaroxaban  is  more  suitable  for  routine
                                                             anticoagulation  management  after  major  orthopedic  surgery,
             Δ  基金项目 常 州 市 科 技 计 划 项 目(No. CJ20229015,No.
                                                             especially  in  terms  of  pharmacological  properties,  cost-
          CJ20241119);江苏省医院协会医院药事管理研究专项课题(No.
          JSYGY-3-2024-YS15)                                 effectiveness and other attributes.
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。                     KEYWORDS     multi-criteria  decision  analysis;  comprehensive
          E-mail:1341068734@qq.com                           clinical  evaluation;  novel  oral  anticoagulants;  major  orthopedic
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床药                  surgery;  venous  thromboembolism;  analytic  hierarchy  process;
          学、药事管理。E-mail:Shang0308@126.com                    Delphi Method; EVIDEM


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13    · 1661 ·
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