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精索静脉曲张性不育症的氧化应激机制与中药干预研究进展
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          李胜男 ,陈洪延 ,陈腾飞 ,高博贤 ,仲崇副 (1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,济南 250014;2.山东中医药
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          大学附属医院泌尿外科,济南 250014;3.山东中医药大学附属医院男科,济南 250014)
          中图分类号  R965;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)12-1536-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.21


          摘   要  精索静脉曲张性不育症(VCI)是临床常见的男科疾病,氧化应激是精索静脉曲张致男性不育的主要机制。中药治疗具
          有多靶点、多成分、多系统、多途径的作用特点,在VCI治疗领域取得了较好的效果。本文对VCI的氧化应激机制及相关信号通路
          进行总结,并通过综述中药单体、活性部位、中药复方及相关制剂调控上述信号通路干预氧化应激进而改善VCI的研究现状发现,
          核转录因子红系2相关因子2(Nrf2)、促分裂原活化的蛋白激酶(MAPK)、缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)信号通路与VCI的发生发展
          密切相关;中药单体及活性部位(菟丝子黄酮、黄芪多糖、淫羊藿苷、姜黄素、人参皂苷Rg1、金丝桃苷、松果菊苷)、中药复方及相关
          制剂(加味大黄䗪虫颗粒、生精活血方、加味天雄散、通精灵、补肾活血方、脉络舒通丸、滋肾育胎丸、丹红通精方)可通过激活Nrf2
          信号通路和抑制MAPK、HIF-1α信号通路来缓解氧化应激、减轻脂质过氧化损伤、改善线粒体能障碍、减少精子DNA断裂、抑制细
          胞凋亡,从而改善生育能力。
          关键词  精索静脉曲张;不育;中药单体;中药活性部位;中药复方;氧化应激


          Research  progress  on  oxidative  stress  mechanism  and  traditional  Chinese  medicine  intervention  in
          varicocele-induced infertility
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          LI Shengnan ,CHEN Hongyan ,CHEN Tengfei ,GAO Boxian ,ZHONG Chongfu(1. The First Clinical Medical
          College,  Shandong  University  of Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Jinan  250014,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Urology,  the
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Shandong  University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,Jinan  250014,  China;3.  Dept.  of
          Andrology,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Shandong  University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Jinan  250014,
          China)

          ABSTRACT    Varicocele-induced  infertility (VCI)  is  a  common  andrological  disease  in  clinical  practice.  Oxidative  stress
          represents the primary mechanism through which varicocele causes male infertility. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment,
          characterized  by  its  multi-target,  multi-component,  multi-system,  and  multi-pathway  actions,  has  achieved  favorable  outcomes  in
          the  field  of  VCI  treatment.  This  paper  summarizes  the  underlying  oxidative  stress  mechanism  of  VCI  and  the  relevant  signaling
          pathways  involved.  By  reviewing  the  current  research  status  on  how  monomers,  active  fractions,  compound  formulas,  and  related
          preparations  of  TCM  can  intervene  in  oxidative  stress  through  the  regulation  of  these  signaling  pathways  to  improve  VCI,  it  is
          found  that  the  nuclear  factor-erythroid  2-related  factor  2 (Nrf2)  signaling  pathway,  the  mitogen-activated  protein  kinase (MAPK)
          signaling pathway, and the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway are closely related to the development of VCI.
          TCM  monomers  and  active  fractions (flavonoids  from  Cuscutae  Semen,  polysaccharides  from  Astragali  Radix,  curcumin,
          ginsenoside  Rg1,  hyperin  and  echinacoside),  as  well  as  compound  formulas  and  related  preparations  of  TCM (modified  Dahuang
          zhechong  granules,  Shengjing  huoxue  formula,  modified  Tianxiong  san,  Tongjingling,  Bushen  huoxue  formula,  Mailuoshutong
          pill,  Zishen  yutai  pill,  Danhong  tongjing  formula)  can  alleviate  oxidative  stress,  reduce  lipid  peroxidation  damage,  improve
          mitochondrial dysfunction, decrease sperm DNA fragmentation, and inhibit apoptosis by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathways and
          inhibiting the MAPK and HIF-1α signaling pathways, thereby improving reproductive function.
                                                              KEYWORDS    varicocele;  infertility;  traditional  Chinese
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82374455)                medicine  monomer;  traditional  Chinese  medicine  active
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗泌尿外科疾                    fraction;  traditional  Chinese  medicine  compound  formula;
          病。E-mail:18266425262@139.com
                                                              oxidative stress
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合治
          疗男科疾病。E-mail:zhongcf212@163.com


          · 1536 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 12                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第12期
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