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PIVAS 药师在肠外营养审方系统优化及使用安全监护工作中的
作用探索
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豆兴茹 ,于 迪 ,陈 瑛 ,潘秀娟 ,孙 怡 ,朱建国 (1. 苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,江苏 苏州
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215006;2.苏州大学附属第一医院护理部,江苏 苏州 215006)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1394-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.19
摘 要 目的 为保障肠外营养液的处方、调配和使用安全,拓展静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)药师的药学服务内容提供参考。
方法 我院PIVAS药师主导完善了PIVAS系统中肠外营养医嘱审核规则及肠外营养成品输液标签信息显示内容;加强了肠外营养
液调配的过程管理,制定详细的调配过程质控巡查细则,并制作《肠外营养成品输液临床使用安全监护表》对肠外营养成品输液在
使用过程中出现的成品输液异常、输注操作异常及并发症进行临床监护巡查。通过比较优化/巡查前后的肠外营养医嘱审核效
率、不合理医嘱率、血管通路选择和滴注速度规范率、调配错误率和临床使用环节的异常情况数据考察上述优化/巡查措施的实施
效果。结果 优化后的审方系统实现了对肠外营养医嘱的自动审核,提高了医嘱审核效率,审核1条肠外营养医嘱的平均时长由
原来的约1 min变为10 s;肠外营养医嘱不合理率较优化前下降了31.87%;肠外营养调配差错率较巡查前降低了56.55%;血管通
路选择的规范率及滴注速度的规范率较标签信息优化前分别提高了13.29%和3.54%。PIVAS药师在抽查的298例使用肠外营养
液的患者中发现了5例输注操作异常,并进行了及时干预。结论 PIVAS药师通过优化审方系统,完善标签信息,加强调配环节和
使用环节的质控巡查,保障了肠外营养成品输液的调配安全和使用安全,拓展了调剂药师药学服务的广度和深度。
关键词 肠外营养液;医嘱审核;用药安全;药学服务
Exploration of the role of PIVAS pharmacists in optimization of parenteral nutrition prescription systems
and medication safety monitoring
DOU Xingru ,YU Di ,CHEN Ying ,PAN Xiujuan ,SUN Yi ,ZHU Jianguo(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First
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Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215006, China;2. Dept. of Nursing, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215006, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide references for ensuring the safety of prescription preparation, dispensing, and use of
parenteral nutrition solution, as well as for expanding the scope of pharmaceutical services provided by pharmacists in the
Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services (PIVAS). METHODS Under the guidance of PIVAS pharmacists, the rules for
reviewing medical orders of parenteral nutrition in the PIVAS system and the information displayed on the infusion labels of
finished parenteral nutrition solutions were refined. The process management of dispensing parenteral nutrition solution was
strengthened, and detailed quality control and inspection rules were formulated. Additionally, Clinical Safety Monitoring Form for
Finished Parenteral Nutrition Infusions was designed to conduct clinical monitoring and inspections for abnormalities in the finished
infusions, infusion operations, and complications that may arise during the use of finished parenteral nutrition infusions. The
implementation effects of the aforementioned optimization/inspection measures were evaluated by comparing data on the efficiency
of medical order review for parenteral nutrition, the rate of irrational medical orders, the compliance rate of vascular access
selection and infusion rate standardization, the rate of
Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-天晴医院药学基金科研项目(No.
Q202117) dispensing error, as well as the abnormalities occurring during
*第一作者 主管药师,助理研究员,硕士。研究方向:医院药学与 clinical use, before and after the optimization/inspection
静脉药物调配技术。电话:0512-67975919。E-mail:xingru325@126.
initiatives were put into place. RESULTS The optimized
com
prescription review system achieved automatic review of
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。
电话:0512-67975919。E-mail:15950005195@163.com medical orders for parenteral nutrition, enhancing the
· 1394 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期