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PIVAS 药师在肠外营养审方系统优化及使用安全监护工作中的

          作用探索
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          豆兴茹 ,于 迪 ,陈 瑛 ,潘秀娟 ,孙 怡 ,朱建国 (1. 苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,江苏 苏州
                 1*
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          215006;2.苏州大学附属第一医院护理部,江苏 苏州 215006)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)11-1394-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.19

          摘   要  目的  为保障肠外营养液的处方、调配和使用安全,拓展静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)药师的药学服务内容提供参考。
          方法  我院PIVAS药师主导完善了PIVAS系统中肠外营养医嘱审核规则及肠外营养成品输液标签信息显示内容;加强了肠外营养
          液调配的过程管理,制定详细的调配过程质控巡查细则,并制作《肠外营养成品输液临床使用安全监护表》对肠外营养成品输液在
          使用过程中出现的成品输液异常、输注操作异常及并发症进行临床监护巡查。通过比较优化/巡查前后的肠外营养医嘱审核效
          率、不合理医嘱率、血管通路选择和滴注速度规范率、调配错误率和临床使用环节的异常情况数据考察上述优化/巡查措施的实施
          效果。结果  优化后的审方系统实现了对肠外营养医嘱的自动审核,提高了医嘱审核效率,审核1条肠外营养医嘱的平均时长由
          原来的约1 min变为10 s;肠外营养医嘱不合理率较优化前下降了31.87%;肠外营养调配差错率较巡查前降低了56.55%;血管通
          路选择的规范率及滴注速度的规范率较标签信息优化前分别提高了13.29%和3.54%。PIVAS药师在抽查的298例使用肠外营养
          液的患者中发现了5例输注操作异常,并进行了及时干预。结论  PIVAS药师通过优化审方系统,完善标签信息,加强调配环节和
          使用环节的质控巡查,保障了肠外营养成品输液的调配安全和使用安全,拓展了调剂药师药学服务的广度和深度。
          关键词  肠外营养液;医嘱审核;用药安全;药学服务


          Exploration  of  the  role  of  PIVAS  pharmacists  in  optimization  of  parenteral  nutrition  prescription  systems
          and medication safety monitoring
          DOU Xingru ,YU Di ,CHEN Ying ,PAN Xiujuan ,SUN Yi ,ZHU Jianguo(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First
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          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Soochow  University,  Jiangsu  Suzhou  215006,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Nursing,  the  First
          Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215006, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  references  for  ensuring  the  safety  of  prescription  preparation,  dispensing,  and  use  of
          parenteral  nutrition  solution,  as  well  as  for  expanding  the  scope  of  pharmaceutical  services  provided  by  pharmacists  in  the
          Pharmacy  Intravenous  Admixture  Services (PIVAS).  METHODS  Under  the  guidance  of  PIVAS  pharmacists,  the  rules  for
          reviewing  medical  orders  of  parenteral  nutrition  in  the  PIVAS  system  and  the  information  displayed  on  the  infusion  labels  of
          finished  parenteral  nutrition  solutions  were  refined.  The  process  management  of  dispensing  parenteral  nutrition  solution  was
          strengthened,  and  detailed  quality  control  and  inspection  rules  were  formulated. Additionally,  Clinical  Safety  Monitoring  Form  for
          Finished Parenteral Nutrition Infusions was designed to conduct clinical monitoring and inspections for abnormalities in the finished

          infusions,  infusion  operations,  and  complications  that  may  arise  during  the  use  of  finished  parenteral  nutrition  infusions.  The
          implementation  effects  of  the  aforementioned  optimization/inspection  measures  were  evaluated  by  comparing  data  on  the  efficiency
          of  medical  order  review  for  parenteral  nutrition,  the  rate  of  irrational  medical  orders,  the  compliance  rate  of  vascular  access
                                                              selection  and  infusion  rate  standardization,  the  rate  of
              Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-天晴医院药学基金科研项目(No.
          Q202117)                                            dispensing  error,  as  well  as  the  abnormalities  occurring  during
             *第一作者 主管药师,助理研究员,硕士。研究方向:医院药学与                   clinical  use,  before  and  after  the  optimization/inspection
          静脉药物调配技术。电话:0512-67975919。E-mail:xingru325@126.
                                                              initiatives  were  put  into  place.  RESULTS  The  optimized
          com
                                                              prescription  review  system  achieved  automatic  review  of
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。
          电话:0512-67975919。E-mail:15950005195@163.com         medical  orders  for  parenteral  nutrition,  enhancing  the


          · 1394 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 11                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第11期
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