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基于病例报告文献的妊娠期使用磺达肝癸钠安全性分析
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          王 银    1, 2* ,蔡凤群 ,康凤娇 ,武刘芸 ,王胡霖 ,韩丽珠 ,尹琪楠 ,杨 勇 ,边 原 [1.电子科技大学医
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          学院,成都 610054;2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)药学部/个体化药物治疗
          四川省重点实验室,成都 610072]
          中图分类号  R969.3;R973      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)09-1099-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.14
          摘  要  目的  评价磺达肝癸钠在妊娠期使用的安全性,为其临床合理应用提供参考。方法  检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平
          台、PubMed、Embase和Elsevier数据库(检索时间均为从建库起至2024年12月17日),收集磺达肝癸钠在妊娠期使用的病例报告
          类文献,提取患者基本信息、磺达肝癸钠在妊娠期的使用情况、合并用药情况、临床表现和治疗情况等资料,进行描述性统计分析。
          结果  共收集到妊娠期使用磺达肝癸钠的病例报告17篇,涉及11个国家的42例患者、47次妊娠记录。其中,20次为预防妊娠期静
          脉血栓栓塞(VTE)而使用磺达肝癸钠,27次因相关疾病接受磺达肝癸钠治疗。有29例次患者因VTE(家族)史而使用磺达肝癸
          钠;9例次患者经历复杂妊娠;35例患者有合并症/既往病史的相关记录;患者在妊娠期使用磺达肝癸钠出现的不良事件包括产后
          出血(7例)和不适当剂量所致的过度抗凝(1例);在7例产后出血的病例中,有3例出血量不少于1 000 mL(包括2例合并子宫收缩
          乏力的患者),3例停药时间≤12 h。结论  基于现有文献,磺达肝癸钠在妊娠期使用的安全性总体可控,主要不良事件为产后出
          血。磺达肝癸钠的使用剂量、停药间隔时间、合并症/既往病史和合并用药等问题可能是造成其发生不良事件的主要原因。
          关键词  磺达肝癸钠;妊娠期;安全性评价;抗凝;病例报告;文献分析

          Safety analysis of fondaparinux in pregnancy based on case report literature
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          WANG Yin ,CAI Fengqun ,KANG Fengjiao ,WU Liuyun ,WANG Hulin ,HAN Lizhu ,YIN Qinan ,
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          YANG Yong ,BIAN Yuan [1.  School  of  Medicine,  University  of  Electronic  Science  and  Technology  of  China,
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          Chengdu 610054, China;2. Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/Dept. of Pharmacy,
          Sichuan Academy  of  Medical  Sciences·Sichuan  Provincial  People’s  Hospital (Affiliated  Hospital  of  University
          of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Chengdu 610072, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  safety  of  fondaparinux  in  pregnancy  and  provide  reference  for  its  rational  clinical
          application.  METHODS  A  search  was  conducted  in  databases  including  CNKI,  Wanfang,  PubMed,  Embase,  and  Elsevier (the
          search time was from the construction of the database to December 17, 2024) to collect case report literature on fondaparinux use
          during  pregnancy.  Patient  demographic  information,  fondaparinux  use  during  pregnancy,  concomitant  medications,  clinical
          manifestations,  and  treatment  details  were  extracted  for  descriptive  statistical  analysis.  RESULTS  A  total  of  17  case  reports
          regarding  the  use  of  fondaparinux  during  pregnancy  were  collected,  involving  42  patients  from  11  countries  and  47  pregnancy
          records. Among these, 20 cases involved the use of fondaparinux for the prevention of pregnancy-related venous thromboembolism
         (VTE), while 27 cases were fondaparinux treatment due to related conditions. A total of 29 occurrences of the patients were treated
          with  fondaparinux  due  to  a (family)  history  of VTE.  Nine  occurrences  of  complicated  pregnancies  were  reported,  and  35  patients
          had  records  of  comorbidities  or  relevant  medical  histories.  The  adverse  events  that  occurred  during  pregnancy  with  the  use  of
          fondaparinux  include  postpartum  hemorrhage (7  cases)  and  excessive  anticoagulation  caused  by  inappropriate  dosage (1  case).
                                                             Among  the  7  cases  of  postpartum  hemorrhage,  3  cases  had  a
             Δ 基金项目 四川省科技计划项目(No.2022NSFSC0818);中国药          blood  loss  of  no  less  than  1  000  mL (including  2  cases  with
          理 学 会 药 源 性 疾 病 学 专 委 会《2024 年 药 物 安 全 研 究 项 目》(No.  uterine  atony),  3  cases  had  a  drug  discontinuation  time  of  ≤
          ADR2024MS17);国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所医院药学高质量发                12  h.  CONCLUSIONS  Based  on  the  existing  literature,  the
          展研究项目(No.NIHAYS2323);四川省医学会静脉血栓栓塞症防治               safety  of  fondaparinux  during  pregnancy  is  generally
         (恒瑞)专项科研课题(No.2019HR02);四川省药学会“新质药学启航
                                                             manageable,  with  the  main  adverse  event  being  postpartum
          计划”医院药学高质量发展科研资助项目(No.scyxh20240701);四川
                                                             hemorrhage.  The  dosage,  interval  between  discontinuation,
          省药品监督管理局科技计划项目(No.2024012)
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   comorbidities/medical  history,  and  concomitant  medications  of
          3114074164@qq.com                                  fondaparinux may be the main causes of its adverse events.
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士研究生。研究方向:临床                 KEYWORDS     fondaparinux;  pregnancy;  safety  evaluation;
          药学。E-mail:85778860@qq.com                          anticoagulation; case report; literature analysis


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 9    · 1099 ·
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