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指纹图谱结合含量测定分析黄芪闷润和蒸润切制的量值传递

          规律
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          赵晨光 ,汤书婉 ,刘 顺 ,吴旭彤 ,彭国平 ,李存玉 (1.南京中医药大学附属医院/江苏省中医院制剂部,
          南京 210029;2.南京中医药大学药学院,南京 210023;3.江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,南京
          210023)
          中图分类号  R917      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)09-1065-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.09.08


          摘  要  目的  分析黄芪闷润、蒸润切制前后的量值传递规律。方法  制备3批黄芪闷润、蒸润切制饮片。通过《中药色谱指纹图
          谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立黄芪药材及其闷润、蒸润切制饮片的高效液相色谱叠加指纹图谱,结合前期定性分析结果指认
          共有峰,分析共有峰峰面积变化,并进行主成分分析。采用高效液相色谱法测定黄芪药材及其闷润、蒸润切制饮片中毛蕊异黄酮
          苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、黄芪甲苷的含量,并比较不同样品中各成分的含量差异。结果  指纹图谱分析结果显示,共指认了17个共有峰;
          黄芪闷润、蒸润后,饮片中各共有峰峰面积占比相比药材均发生了变化(如黄芪蒸润切制饮片中丙二酰基毛蕊异黄酮苷和丙二酰
          基黄芪皂苷Ⅰ峰面积占比降低,毛蕊异黄酮苷峰面积占比升高)。主成分分析结果显示,黄芪药材、黄芪闷润切制饮片、黄芪蒸润
          切制饮片各自聚为一类。含量测定结果显示,与黄芪药材相比,黄芪闷润切制饮片中毛蕊异黄酮苷的平均含量显著降低(P<
          0.05);黄芪蒸润切制饮片中毛蕊异黄酮苷、黄芪甲苷的平均含量均显著升高(P<0.05);黄芪闷润切制饮片中黄芪甲苷以及2种饮
          片中黄芪皂苷Ⅰ的平均含量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  黄芪药材闷润、蒸润切制前后量值传递规律存在差异,其中蒸
          润切制可能使不稳定成分(如丙二酰基毛蕊异黄酮苷、丙二酰基黄芪皂苷Ⅰ)转化更完全。
          关键词  黄芪;闷润切制;蒸润切制;指纹图谱;含量测定;量值传递规律;毛蕊异黄酮苷;黄芪皂苷Ⅰ;黄芪甲苷


          Analysis  of  the  quantity  transfer  rules  in  processing  of  Astragalus  membranaceus  by  moistening-soaking
          and steaming-soaking followed by cutting based on fingerprint combined with content determination
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          ZHAO Chenguang ,TANG Shuwan ,LIU Shun ,WU Xutong ,PENG Guoping ,LI Cunyu (1.  Dept.  of
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          Preparation,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Nanjing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine/Jiangsu  Province  Hospital  of
          Chinese  Medicine,  Nanjing  210029,  China;2.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Nanjing  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,
          Nanjing  210023,  China;3.  Jiangsu  Collaborative  Innovation  Center  of  Chinese  Medicinal  Resources
          Industrialization, Nanjing 210023, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  quantity  transfer  rule  in  the  processing  of Astragalus  membranaceus  before  and  after
          moistening-soaking  and  steaming-soaking  followed  by  cutting.  METHODS  Three  batches  of  A.  membranaceus  decoction  pieces
          processed through moistening-soaking and steaming-soaking followed by cutting were prepared. The HPLC overlapping fingerprints
          of  A.  membranaceus  and  its  decoction  pieces  were  established  through  the  Similarity  Evaluation  System  of  Chromatographic
          Fingerprints  of  TCM (2012  edition).  Combined  with  the  previous  qualitative  analysis  results,  the  common  peaks  were  identified,
                                                             the  changes  of  common  peak  area  were  analyzed,  and  the
             Δ 基金项目 江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(No.BK20211395);江           principal  component  analysis  was  carried  out.  The  contents  of
          苏省中医药科技发展计划面上项目(No.MS2022019);南京市医疗机
                                                             calycosin-7-glucoside,  astragaloside  Ⅰ  and  astragaloside  Ⅳ  in
          构中药传统制剂立项项目(No.NJCC-ZJ-202343);江苏省中医疫病研
          究中心开放课题(No.JSYB2024KF11);江苏省中医院院内课题(No.            A.  membranaceus  and  its  decoction  pieces  were  determined  by
          Y24061)                                            HPLC,  and  the  content  differences  of  each  component  in
             *第一作者 中药师。研究方向:中药制剂研发与质量控制。
                                                             different  samples  were  compared.  RESULTS  The  results  of
          E-mail:zcg0925@163.com
                                                             fingerprint  analysis  showed  that  17  common  peaks  were
             # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药制剂研发
          与膜分离。E-mail:licunyuok@163.com                      identified. After steaming-soaking and moistening-soaking of A.


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 9    · 1065 ·
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