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changes in the corresponding organs were observed, and blood routine and serum biochemical indicators were measured, in order
to assess the subacute toxicity of Shuangshu decoction. In pharmacodynamic experiments: 50 rats were divided into blank control
group, model group, and Shuangshu decoction low-, medium-, and high-dose groups (9.45, 18.9, 37.8 g/kg), with 10 rats in
each group. Except for blank control group, rats in all other groups were used to establish the FD rat model by subcutaneous
injection of loperamide (3.5 mg/kg). Rats in each group were administered the corresponding drug solution/normal saline
intragastrically, once a day, for 14 consecutive days. After the last medication, fecal moisture content, intestinal propulsion rate,
gastric emptying rate and serum level of motilin were all detected, and interstitial cell of Cajal (ICC) ultrastructure of rats was
observed in colon tissue. RESULTS The safety experiments showed that no death occurred in each dose group, and no significant
difference was found in organ coefficient, routine blood and serum biological index, compared to blank control group (P>0.05);
no abnormality was found in organ appearance and pathological sections. The results of the pharmacodynamic experiments showed
that, compared with the blank control group, the fecal moisture content, gastric emptying rate, intestinal propulsion rate, and
serum motilin levels in the model group were significantly decreased (P<0.05); in the colonic tissue, the mitochondria in the ICC
exhibited severe swelling with the disappearance of cristae, and the endoplasmic reticulum was dilated. Compared with model
group, the rats in Shuangshu decoction high-dose group showed significant increases in the above quantitative indicators (P<
0.05); additionally, there was a large number of mitochondria in the ICC of the colonic tissue, with clear cristae and regular
arrangement. CONCLUSIONS Shuangshu decoction is safe and has a beneficial improving effect on FD rats; its mechanism of
action may be related to the regulation of gastrointestinal hormone expression to promote gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion,
as well as the repair of mitochondrial structure in ICCs to restore gastrointestinal function.
KEYWORDS Shuangshu decoction; safety; pharmacodynamics; acute toxicity; subacute toxicity; functional dyspepsia;
gastrointestinal motility disorder
功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)为临床 1.2 主要药品与试剂
常见病症,以腹痛、腹胀、餐后饱胀、嗳气、食欲不振为主 双术汤由麸炒苍术 20 g、白术 20 g、厚朴 10 g、姜半
[1]
要症状 ,目前主要以质子泵抑制剂、促胃肠动力药、抗 夏 10 g、茯苓 15 g、陈皮 10 g、生鸡内金 15 g、六神曲 15
抑郁药治疗,然而由于上述药物的耐药性及副作用使得 g、炒麦芽15 g、焦山楂15 g、川楝子10 g、延胡索10 g、石
治疗效果欠佳 [2―3] 。双术汤是首批全国名老中医、桂派 斛15 g组成,方中各药材饮片均由广西中医药大学第一
附属医院提供并由该院药学部唐春丽主任中药师鉴定
名中医秦家泰教授的经验方,由麸炒苍术、白术、厚朴、
为真品。
姜半夏、茯苓、陈皮等13味中药材组成,具有补益脾胃、
洛哌丁胺对照品(批号I2201550,纯度≥98%)、活性
运化水谷、疏肝理气之功。该方已在临床应用20余年,
炭(批号 E2305244)均购自上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有
主要用于 FD、胃炎的治疗。研究发现,双术汤对 FD 有
限公司;丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)、天冬
较好的临床疗效,且副作用较少 [4―6] 。然而,尽管双术汤
氨酸转氨酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)、白蛋白(albu‐
已在临床实践中积累一定经验性应用证据,但系统性的 min,ALB)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、总
安全性与药效学评价缺失,制约了其临床应用。基于 蛋白(total protein,TP)、尿素、肌酐(creatinine,Cr)、甘油
此,本研究拟通过开展双术汤的安全性及药效学评价, 三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、
以期为双术汤的临床应用提供更为充实的理论依据。 葡 萄 糖(glucose,GLU)测 定 试 剂 盒(批 号 分 别 为
1 材料 20230706、20230707、20230418、20230615、20221219、
1.1 主要仪器 20230525、20230613、20230607、20230608、20230606)均
本研究所用的主要仪器有 BC-2800vet 型兽用全自 购自深圳雷杜生命科学股份有限公司;总胆红素(total
+
-
动血液细胞分析仪(深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公 bilirubin,TBiL)、钠离子(Na )、氯离子(Cl )、钾离子
+
(K )检 测 试 剂 盒(批 号 分 别 为 2023003、2022003、
司)、D3024R 型台式高速冷冻离心机[大龙兴创实验仪
2022004、2022005)均购自长春汇力生物技术有限公司;
器(北京)股份公司]、ME203E/02型电子天平[梅特勒-托
大鼠胃动素(motilin,MTL)检测试剂盒(批号 E-EL-
利多仪器(上海)有限公司]、Chemray240 型全自动生化
R0639c)购自武汉伊莱瑞特生物科技股份有限公司;苏
分析仪(深圳雷杜生命科学股份有限公司)、JEM-1400
木素-伊红(HE)染色液(批号G1076)购自武汉赛维尔生
型透射电子显微镜(日本电子株式会社)、Donatello型自
物科技有限公司。
动脱水机(意大利 Diapath 公司)、Cryostar NX50 型冰冻 1.3 实验动物
切片机[赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司]、JB-P5型包埋 本研究所用动物为健康的 SD 大鼠,共 150 只,6 周
机(武汉俊杰电子有限公司)、CKX41型倒置光学显微镜 龄,雌雄各半,体重180~220 g,由湖南斯莱克景达实验
(日本Olympus公司)。 动物有限公司提供,动物生产许可证号为 SCXK(湘)
· 1060 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 9 中国药房 2025年第36卷第9期