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况而影响治疗决策,试验人群可能无法完全代表实际临                               (NVALT19):an investigator-initiated,randomized,open-
          床中的患者。其次,健康状态效用值是从已发表的文献                                label,phase  2  trial[J].  Lancet  Respir  Med,2021,9(6):
          中获得的,可能会对本研究结果的准确性造成一定的影                                585-592.
          响。第三,本研究假设两组患者在 PD 后继续接受原治                         [ 8 ]  LENCIONI R,LLOVET J M. Modified RECIST (mRE‐
          疗方案,然而实际临床中的一线化疗药物和维持治疗药                                CIST) assessment for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Semin
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          物以及最佳支持治疗方案均可能因患者自身差异而有
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          征或生存结果信息,无法完全准确地描述个体患者的
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          管存在上述的局限性,本研究仍较为准确地模拟了恶性                                www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202402/t20240228_1947915.
          间皮瘤的 PD 趋势,且合理地估计了患者的实际疾病费                              html.
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              综上所述,从中国卫生体系的角度出发,不可切除                              therapy  for  advanced  esophageal  squamous-cell  carci‐
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          中国药房  2025年第36卷第7期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 7    · 847 ·
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